1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-12 (1)及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：16.00）(1).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to kn
2、ow the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2)
3、 Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).CONVERSATION 2 The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) . When: (6) . To where: (7) . The
4、 relationship between the two people: a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).CONVERSATION 2 The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) . When: (6) . To where: (7) . The relationship between the two people: a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).CONVERSATION 2 The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) . When: (6) . To
5、where: (7) . The relationship between the two people: a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).CONVERSATION 2 The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) . When: (6) . To where: (7) . The relationship between the two people: a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions You will hear five conversation
6、s taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.Th
7、ere is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D.
8、He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.（分数：10.00）(1).Questions You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.Before you listen, read
9、the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.There is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested
10、 that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The h
11、ead waiter will deal with it himself.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Questions You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.Then listen c
12、arefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.There is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bil
13、l if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Questions You will hear five conversation
14、s taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.Th
15、ere is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D.
16、He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Questions You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.Before you listen,
17、 read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.There is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is sug
18、gested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F.
19、 The head waiter will deal with it himself.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Questions You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.Then li
20、sten carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.There is one extra statement that you dont need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in t
21、he bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Part 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions Look
22、at the ten statements for this part.You will hear a story about communication through time.Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R) wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).You will listen to it twice.（分数：10.00）(1).In the U.S., it is customary to telephone friends and acquaintances during the early h
23、ours of the morning.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The time chosen for the call doesnt communicate its importance.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).In the U.S., a telephone call in the middle of the night is regarded as a cause for concern.A. Right B. Wrong C
24、 Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).In this listening selection, the word culture means “the way of life of a certain group of people.“A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The meaning of time is the same in different parts of the world.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
25、6).In the U.S., a person who receives a dinner party invitation just the day before the party is usually pleased, because he has little time to worry about forgetting to attend.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).The plant manager, who understood the local culture, thought there was
26、 a fight and called out the military.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).In social life, time plays a very important part.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).In other areas of the world, it may not be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance beca
27、use plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).The natives of the island met one night to discuss a military problem.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.五、Part 4(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions Look at the qu
28、estions for this part.You will hear a passage about job. You will listen to it twice.For questions , indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.（分数：14.00）(1).The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because _. A. they have a truly equal partners
29、hipB. the husband enjoys staying at homeC. they earn more money（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).At one time, Rodney Mace _. A. spent all his time writing booksB. taught architecture and historyC. had a full-time job（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because _. A. she thought she
30、had better qualifications than othersB. her husband had persuaded her toC. it was very well paid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).The Maces _. A. neglect their childrenB. always manage to spend some time with their childrenC. have helped find friends for their children（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).It is implied in the passag
31、e that _. A. the Maces believe a good career is even more important than their family lifeB. Rodneys children are quire happy with their position in the familyC. even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their families（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(6).According to this passage the challenge to conventio
32、nal ideas about the man-woman relationship _.A. is applauded worldwideB. seems to be sacrificing the mens interests to the womensC. has developed at an unheard-speed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(7).We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family _. A. is quite necessary in modern lifeB. i
33、s probably based on some practical reasonsC. aims solely at a complete emancipation of women（分数：2.00）A.B.C.六、Reading(总题数：3，分数：60.00)QuestionsUsing the information in the text, complete each sentence , with a word or phrase from the list below.Do not mark any letter twice.A. best preserved in the wor
34、dB. completely ForbiddenC. Palace MuseumD. all over the countryE. 961m longF. 8704m longG. unknown（分数：10.00）(1).The Forbidden City is also called the _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The building material needed of the Forbidden City were from _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The Forbidden City is the palace that is _.（分
35、数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Common people who want to come near the area are _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The length of the Forbidden City from south to north is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_QuestionsRead the following passage and answer questions.1. If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills, American f
36、irms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as a central to the competitive survival of the firm of the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to rent at the lowest possible cost as much a
37、s one buys row materials or equipment.2. The lack of the importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the cooperation hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specializ
38、ed job, off at edge of corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer. By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is centralusually the second most important executive, af
39、ter the CEO, in the firms hierarchy.3. While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do is also more highly concentrated on professional and
40、 managerial employees. And the limited investments on modem training workers are much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.4. As a result, problems emerge when new breakth
41、rough technologies arrived. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany do (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in United States. More times is required before equi
42、pment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed, with which new equipment can be employed.5. The result is a slower pace of technological changes. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population af
43、fect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half cannot effectively staff the processes that have to operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.Questions For questions, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.For each numbered paragraph,
44、mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.Do not mark any letter twice.A. The bad effect of poor management on new technologies.B. The position of human-resource management in corporation hierarchy.C. The work force training in American firms.D. Human-resource management is not important for America
45、n firms.E. How to make American firms become more completive.F. The importance of workers skill.G. Problems exit in Americans companies.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph 5: _
46、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_QuestionsRead the following passage and choose the best word for each space.Do you want to send an e-mail message to the White House?Good luck.In the past, (26) President Bush or at least those assigned to read his mail what was (27) your mind it was necessary only to sit down at a p
47、ersonal computer connected to the lnternet and (28) a note to president whitehouse.gov.But this week, Tom Matzzie, an online organizer with the A.F.L.-C.I.O., discovered that (29) with the White House had become a bit more (30) . When Mr. Matzzie sent an e-mail protesting (31) a Bush administration
48、policy, the message was bounced back With an automated reply, saying he had to send it again in a new way.Under a system (32) on the White House Website (33) the first time last week, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now (34) as many as nine Web pages and (35) a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White
