1、北京成人本科学位英语真题 2015 年 5 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babie
2、s into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has
3、long-term benefits, “says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. (76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a babys health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be
4、 contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one whos breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a babys IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found
5、 little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didnt follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First,
6、the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and h
7、ow much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.（分数：5.00）(1).From the passage, we learn that Horta_ . （分数：1.00）A.is from BrazilB.conducts his res
8、earch in the U.S.C.has 30 researchers on his teamD.is well-known in developing countries(2).Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned? （分数：1.00）A.They stayed longer in schoolB.They were happierC.They were smarterD.They made more money(3).Which of the following is TRUE?
9、（分数：1.00）A.Doctors dont understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Hortas research project lasted about 30 yearsD.Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a babys health(4).The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
10、_. （分数：1.00）A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted(5).Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? （分数：1.00）A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD.B
11、reast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and BabyPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich womans house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so
12、Maggies mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math. After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They
13、 had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that
14、 African Americans should take care of each other. Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. (77) This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secr
15、etary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her. The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But
16、 soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.（分数：
17、5.00）(1).Maggies father died_. （分数：1.00）A.when she finished high schoolB.before she was bornC.when she was very youngD.after she got married(2).Which of the following is NOT TRUE? （分数：1.00）A.Maggie had two children.B.Maggie was once a slave.C.Maggie was good at math.D.Maggie taught for a while.(3).W
18、hich of the following is TRUE? （分数：1.00）A.Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B.Maggie was very popular with school teachers.C.Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.D.Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.(4).The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest i
19、n meaning to _. （分数：1.00）A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor(5).After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggies_ （分数：1.00）A.educationB.next projectC.payD.childhoodPassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he
20、 promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them pack
21、ed away during class. Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we dont see it, we dont know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. But at the 88 city schools with metal detecto
22、rs, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them. The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michae
23、l Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day, (79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety d
24、evices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who cant afford to pay to store their phones. Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are
25、working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? （分数：1.00）A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phon
26、e use in libraries.C.New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D.New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.(2).Students pay _ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school. （分数：1.00）A.a dollarsB.two dollarsC.five dollarsD.ten dollars(
27、3).Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _ out of schools. （分数：1.00）A.cell phonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs(4).The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means_. （分数：1.00）A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair(5).According to the passage, which of the following statements
28、 is TRUE? （分数：1.00）A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C.The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-de
29、tector campuses.二、Part II Vocabular(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here? B: Ehthere is one at the street comer, two blocks away. A: Thank you very much! B: _! （分数：1.00）A.Nice to see you!B.Pardon me.C.Youre welcome.D.I agree.2.It often takes some time
30、for a new couple to_ to each others was way of life. （分数：1.00）A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust3.Milk turns_ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator. （分数：1.00）A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious4.The Prime Minister had to_ because he was believed to have done something bad against his
31、 people. （分数：1.00）A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard5.Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend _ at the airport. （分数：1.00）A.found him outB.put him upC.knocked him downD.saw him off6.Bob doesnt work hard_ in school. He is playing all the time! （分数：1.00）A.at allB.
32、in allC.after allD.above all7.I want to buy a new tie to go_ this brown suit. （分数：1.00）A.intoB.withC.afterD.by8.Amy is very afraid of dogs, _ ? （分数：1.00）A.is sheB.dose sheC.isnt sheD.doesnt she9.The engine gives_ smoke and steam. （分数：1.00）A.upB.inC.awayD.off10.Please turn the radio_ . The baby is sl
33、eeping. （分数：1.00）A.upB.overC.offD.around11.Frank moved to California last summer and_ there since then. （分数：1.00）A.has stayedB.stayedC.is stayingD.stays12.The airplane_ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean. （分数：1.00）A.supposeB.supposesC.has supposedD.is supposed13.The management have spent the
34、 whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _ next year. （分数：1.00）A.holdB.heldC.to holdD.to be held14.His car got stuck in the mud, so he_ get off and asked the villager nearby to help. （分数：1.00）A.canB.had toC.used toD.may15.It was_ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_ sky. （分数：1.00）A.a;
35、aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a16.When Jack came in, I_ dinner with my parents. （分数：1.00）A.was havingB.hadC.am havingD.have17.Would you mind_ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work. （分数：1.00）A.keepB.to keepC.keptD.keeping18.If you had come five minutes earlier, you_ him. Its a pity you were
36、 late! （分数：1.00）A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met19.My friend Peter,_ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday. （分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose20.It takes at least five years to ten years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （分数：1.00）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.
37、when21.The man nest door has a good_ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day. （分数：1.00）A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing22.I got the news_ your call, but thank you just the same. （分数：1.00）A.due toB.used toC.senior toD.prior to23.Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely_ left in the house. （分数：
38、1.00）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing24.The president promised to keep all the board members_ of how the talks were going on. （分数：1.00）A.informB.informingC.be informedD.informed25._ got on the train when it started to move. （分数：1.00）A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No soone
39、r had I26.Its_ day and Id like to go for a walk in the park. （分数：1.00）A.so a beautifulB.a so beautifulC.such beautiful aD.such a beautiful27.Tom, more than anyone else, _ anxious to go there again. （分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.isD.being28.If he_ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out. （分数：1.00）
40、A.will objectB.objectsC.had objectedD.objected29.It was during his stay in the countryside_ he began to learn English. （分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what30.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could （分数：1.00）A.make up forB.keep up withC.come up withD.put
41、up with三、Part III Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.Yesterday Ted didnt go to school and his brother didnt go, too.（分数：1.00）A.didntB.toC.andD.too32.I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded. （分数：1.00）A.toB.to goC.at weekendsD.so crowded33.As they use energy only for motio
42、n, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.（分数：1.00）A.they useB.forC.without foodD.than34.The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize. （分数：1.00）A.hadB.inC.of whichD.first prize35.The war was broken out in 1937, which led to grea
43、t losses of lives.（分数：1.00）A.was broken outB.inC.led toD.lives36.He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.（分数：1.00）A.got toB.in a hurryC.be toldD.had just gone37.According to this morning s news, about two-thirds of the people in this village was made homeless after
44、 the storm.（分数：1.00）A.According toB.two-thirds ofC.was madeD.after the storm38.House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.（分数：1.00）A.HouseB.more higherC.inD.many other places39.I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.am wonderingB.whenC.d
45、oes the next train leaveD.for40.He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.（分数：1.00）A.welcomedB.new studentsC.to explainingD.rules四、Part IV Cloze (1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late（已故的）father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday
46、 he 56 received his dads love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago. On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary（纪念日）of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10,
47、2007. When Joseph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it. “Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Lov
48、e, Daddy.“ Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Joseph, 69 died on March 13, 2013 from a rare brain disease. Such a disease usually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was only forty-one. The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook（剪贴簿）74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75
