2023年5月成人本科学位英语真题试卷精选及答案解析

1、garten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among richcountries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; hiseducation secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong“.This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poorfamilies enter kindergarten well behind those from rich familiesa disadvantagethat usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew。

2、 study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain. The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there “an intimate relationship between。

3、be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, “says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, w。

4、50）_3. （分数：0.50）_4. （分数：0.50）_5. （分数：0.50）_6. （分数：0.50）_。

5、pposed to be warm. Carl: It wouldn t be good【 D2】 _ Mike: I want this trip to be perfect, I hope it stays warm. Carl: The California weather is so uncertain and【 D3】 _ Mike: I know. Every day the weather seems different. Carl: I would love it【 D4】 _ A. I may want to go, too. B. its impossible to know what will happen. C. if it got cold this weekend. D. if it werent always so unpredictable. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 Woman: Do you get the Public Broadcasting S。

6、ements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.BPassage 1/BSpending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna (天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely s。

7、d by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）_People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: g。

8、 night? Woman:【 D3】 _ , but with too many passengers on them, they can t be very clean. Man: You should bring some wipes with you. Woman: Thats a good idea. Man: Then you can wipe your seat and window. Woman: People will think Im strange. Man: Who cares?【 D4】 _ Woman: Thats for sure. Man: Dont worry about what people think. A. I think they do. B. Why not? C. Besides seats and windows are dirty. D. Everyone is strange. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 Tom: Hey,。

9、other day. Rosy: 【 D2】 _ Jenny: Thanks a lot, Rosy. Do you have enough money with you? If you dont, Ill withdraw some for you. Rosy:【 D3】 _I have enough. Jenny: Okay, then. 【 D4】 _ A. OK, no problem. B. That wont be necessary. C. Remember, dont pay more than $ 90 for it. D. Do you want to get something from there? 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 Wayne: You told me that the meeting was at 8:00. Molly: I said 8:00 a.m., not 8:00 p.m. You must have been confused。

10、teve? Steve: 【 D2】 _ Henry: Oh dear! What shall we do then? Steve: I dont know. 【 D3】 _ Henry: 【 D4】 _ Steve: Thats fine with me. A. The tickets are sold out. B. How about going for a movie? C. I should have come earlier. D. What would you like to do? 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 Sue: Is it true that your car was stolen? George: Yes, it was stolen yesterday. Sue:【 D5】 _How did it happen? George: I parked it at the back lane near my office. When I went to get it。

11、 I dont care. 2 Man: I like this TV set a lot._ Woman: It s made in Germany. （ A） What make is it? （ B） Where is it made? （ C） What type is it? （ D） How much is it? 3 John: I d like to share with you what s in my mind. Cathy: _ （ A） Im all ears. （ B） Thank you. （ C） Its up to you. （ D） Id rather not. 4 Max: Do you mind holding the door for me? I have my hands full. Steve: _ （ A） Yes, with pleasure. （ B） No, not at all. （ C） Of course. （ D） Defin。

12、a. Gabby:【 D2】 _Did you pet a rhino(犀牛 )? (Laughing .)Im just kidding. Harry: Well, I didn t pet a rhino, but I was once chased by a lion, and it was fun! Gabby: 【 D3】 _ Harry: No. Im just kidding. Gabby: You really scared me. Harry: (Laughing.)Well, I really missed the comforts of home.【 D4】 _A long break! A. Are you serious? B. Now I just want to take a break. C. I heard youve traveled a lot recently. D. Well, I really envy you! 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4。

13、 that to me, honey. 【 D2】 _ Wife: How many chances should I give you? Ive given up on you! Husband: Have a heart, honey. 【 D3】 _ Wife: Save it. 【 D4】 _ A. You know Im trying hard to quit drinking, dont you? B. Give me a chance, please! C. See you in court. D. Im sick and tired of your drinking. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 Police: May I see your driver s license and vehicle registration card, please. Driver: Sure. 【 D5】 _ Police: You weren t。

14、 be warm.Carl: It wouldnt be good【D2】_Mike: I want this trip to be perfect, I hope it stays warm.Carl: This California weather is so uncertain and【D3】_Mike: I know. Every day the weather seems different.Carl: I would love it【D4】 _A. I may want to go, too.B. its impossible to know whatll happen.C. if it got cold this weekend.D. if it werent always so unpredictable.1 【D1】2 【D2】3 【D3】4 【D4】4 Tom: Hey, I think its starting to rain!George: Yeah, its rainin。

15、 to know.C.Im not sure.D.I dont care.2.Man: I like this TV set a lot._ Woman: It s made in Germany.（分数：2.00）A.What make is it?B.Where is it made?C.What type is it?D.How much is it?3.John: I d like to share with you what s in my mind. Cathy: _（分数：2.00）A.Im all ears.B.Thank you.C.Its up to you.D.Id rather not.4.Max: Do you mind holding the door for me? I have my hands full. Steve: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, with pleasure.B.No, not at all.C.Of course.D.D。

16、 Henry: Whats wrong, Steve? Steve: 【D2】_ Henry: Oh dear! What shall we do then? Steve: I dont know. 【D3】_ Henry: 【D4】_ Steve: Thats fine with me. A. The tickets are sold out. B. How about going for a movie? C. I should have come earlier. D. What would you like to do?（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Sue: Is it true that your car was stolen? George: Yes, it was stolen yesterday. Sue:【D5】_。

17、led to many countries in Africa. Gabby:【D2】_Did you pet a rhino(犀牛)? (Laughing .)Im just kidding. Harry: Well, I didn t pet a rhino, but I was once chased by a lion, and it was fun! Gabby: 【D3】_ Harry: No. Im just kidding. Gabby: You really scared me. Harry: (Laughing.)Well, I really missed the comforts of home.【D4】_A long break! A. Are you serious? B. Now I just want to take a break. C. I heard youve traveled a lot recently. D. Well, I really envy you!（分数：8.00。

18、the bag that I showed you the other day. Rosy: 【D2】_ Jenny: Thanks a lot, Rosy. Do you have enough money with you? If you dont, Ill withdraw some for you. Rosy:【D3】_I have enough. Jenny: Okay, then. 【D4】_ A. OK, no problem. B. That wont be necessary. C. Remember, dont pay more than $ 90 for it. D. Do you want to get something from there?（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Wayne: You told m。

19、ng you! Husband: Don t do that to me, honey. 【D2】_ Wife: How many chances should I give you? Ive given up on you! Husband: Have a heart, honey. 【D3】_ Wife: Save it. 【D4】_ A. You know Im trying hard to quit drinking, dont you? B. Give me a chance, please! C. See you in court. D. Im sick and tired of your drinking.（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Police: May I see your driver s 。

20、 to be like? Mike: It is supposed to be warm. Carl: It wouldnt be good【D2】_ Mike: I want this trip to be perfect, I hope it stays warm. Carl: This California weather is so uncertain and【D3】_ Mike: I know. Every day the weather seems different. Carl: I would love it【D4】_ A. I may want to go, too. B. its impossible to know whatll happen. C. if it got cold this weekend. D. if it werent always so unpredictable.（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.。