1、成人本科英语-137 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.What does the word “prohibited“ in the first paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Broadcast.B.Forbidden.C.Produced.D.Provide2.From the passage, we know that Winfield was _ .（分数：1.00）A.an ordinary manB.a supersta
2、rC.an actorD.a rich man3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Cigarette ads were prohibited in the US.B.Cigarette ads are prohibited on television in the US.C.The Marlboro commercial was prohibited on television.D.The Marlboro commercial was produced on television.4.When they filmed
3、the ad, _ .（分数：1.00）A.Winfield was too drunkB.the original actor was too drunkC.Winfield was setting up the equipmentD.Winfield was tiding a horse5.When people recognized Winfield, he felt _ .（分数：1.00）A.excitedB.happyC.interestedD.uncomfortable三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The underlined word “precept
4、“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.3) probably means _ .A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction7.We can infer from the text that when children are learning new skills, parents should _ .（分数：1.00）A.encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB.not expect too much of themC.achieve a
5、balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.create as many learning opportunities as possible8.Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _ .（分数：1.00）A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him los
6、e interest in learning new things9.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of
7、 the children aloneD.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation10.In moral matters, parents should _ .（分数：1.00）A.observe the roles themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC.forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.sa
8、tisfy their childrens needs四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions, _ .（分数：1.00）A.he stands about four feet awayB.the “comfort zone“ does not existC.he may stand close enough to touchD.communication barriers may emerge12.A “poker face“ (Line 3, Par（分数：1
9、.00）A.2) refers to a face which is _ .A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless13.The passage is mainly concerned with _ .（分数：1.00）A.classification of nonverbal communicationB.the reasons why people should think about spaceC.the relationship between communication and spaceD.cultural asp
10、ects of nonverbal communication14.In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to _ .（分数：1.00）A.maintain direct eye contactB.hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC.display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD.raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politely15.How
11、far people stand from each other while talking is closely associated with their _ .（分数：1.00）A.originB.cultureC.customD.nationality五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The boy _ when he said that he _ the eggs _ by the hen in the closet before he _ down to have a rest.（分数：1.00）A.was lying, had lai
12、d, laid, layB.had laid, lay, laid, was lyingC.lay, was lying, lain, layD.laid, lay, lam, lies17.Did you mean I should keep the receipt? Im afraid I have _ .（分数：1.00）A.run it overB.torn it upC.taken it apartD.shaken it off18.Carey didnt go to the party last night because she _ the baby for her sister
13、 until 9:30.（分数：1.00）A.must have looked afterB.would have to look afterC.had to look afterD.should have looked after19.She _ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.（分数：1.00）A.will be workingB.workedC.has been workingD.will have worked20.The president _ the de
14、legation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead.（分数：1.00）A.is to meetB.was to meetC.has been to meetD.was to have met21.Ive got your invitation.Oh, good. _ .（分数：1.00）A.Can you come?B.Thanks a lot.C.Ill take it.D.May I help you?22.He sent me an e-mai
15、l, _ to get further information.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope23.It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer.（分数：1.00）A.that, whoB.that, theyC.they, thatD.they, which24.Today the small town is better _ against flood than it was 20 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.protectedB.preventedC.preser
16、vedD.prepared25.The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.（分数：1.00）A.missing; playingB.missing; playC.missed; playedD.missed; to play26.Youre standing too near the camer（分数：1.00）A.Can you move _ ?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far27.I _ you a happy birthday.（分数：1.00
17、）A.hopeB.wantC.expectedD.wish28.You are so lucky.What do you mean _ that?（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.ofD.by29.We should recognize that every company and every person is part of a long _ of customers and suppliers.（分数：1.00）A.poolB.lineC.streamD.chain30.I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ l
18、etters.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.the;/C.the; theD.a;/31.She said that she _ much progress since she came here.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.had made32. _ ? Im suffering from a stomachache.（分数：1.00）A.Are you feeling betterB.Whats trouble with youC.Is there anything wrong with youD.Whats the matter with
19、 you33.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make34.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o clock this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.has goneB.has not goneC.will be goingD.has been
20、 going35.If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（分数：1.00）A.liesB.layC.had lainD.should lie36.Do you know the singer and dancer who _ at the gate?（分数：1.00）A.is standingB.are standingC.is standD.standing37.What he has done is far from _ .（分数：1.00）A.satisfactoryB
21、.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy38.The WTO is regarded by some countries as an access to foreign markets rather than as a _ for opening up the home market.（分数：1.00）A.commerceB.committeeC.commitmentD.commission39.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures _ in which artificial beings were por
22、trayed.（分数：1.00）A.had producedB.have been producedC.would have producedD.had been produced40.By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.shall stayB.have stayedC.will havc stayedD.have been staying41._ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the Unite
23、d States.（分数：1.00）A.Being foundedB.It was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding42.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are virtually _ in quality to the original.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.identicalC.resemblingD.alike43.You will find a map of great _ in helping you to get around London.（分数：1.00）A.priceB.co
24、stC.valueD.usefulness44.I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.besides45.Since she is angry, we _ leave her alone.（分数：1.00）A.had better toB.would ratherC.ought toD.might as well六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.(Either) of these yo
25、ung teachers (are) perfectly (qualified) (to teach) English and Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.EitherB.areC.qualifiedD.to teach47.(Just) outside (the interest) (of places are) a glorious building (surrounded) by tall trees.（分数：1.00）A.JustB.the interestC.of places areD.surrounded48.It is (necessary) that she (co
26、mes) here twice a week (to help) (do) the housework.（分数：1.00）A.necessaryB.comesC.to helpD.do49.The (anti-smoking) campaign (on campus) has made (quite an impact) (with) the students.（分数：1.00）A.anti-smokingB.on campusC.quite an impactD.with50.The truck turned just (in time) and narrowly missed (to be
27、 struck) by the immense mountain which (rose over) 50 feet (out of) turning beside her.（分数：1.00）A.in timeB.to be struckC.rose overD.out of51.The headmaster asked the students (who) (had completed) their tests (to leave) the classroom as (quieter) as possible.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.had completedC.to leaveD.
28、quieter52.(White and black) light, (if mixing) (in) the right proportion, (will show) us grey.（分数：1.00）A.White and blackB.if mixingC.inD.will show53.It always takes him much (less) time to fly from one city to (another) than (traveling) (by train).（分数：1.00）A.lessB.anotherC.travelingD.by train54.When
29、 she (finished) the (tiring) job, she could (not hardly) move a step (further).（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.tiringC.not hardlyD.further55.(In spite of) the wonderful music, sensitive photography, and (well-developed) plot, the (three-hours) play could not (hold) our attention.（分数：1.00）A.In spite ofB.well-de
30、velopedC.three-hoursD.hold七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、The measure of a man(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered57.（分数：0.50）A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary58.（分数：0.50）A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need59.（分数：0.50）A.noB.certainC.manyD.more60.（分数：0.50）A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None61.（
31、分数：0.50）A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy62.（分数：0.50）A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson63.（分数：0.50）A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason64.（分数：0.50）A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost65.（分数：0.50）A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal66.（分数：0.50）A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory67.（分数：0.50）A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing68.
32、（分数：0.50）A.outB.forC.upD.upon69.（分数：0.50）A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned70.（分数：0.50）A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize71.（分数：0.50）A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual72.（分数：0.50）A.meB.youC.usD.then73.（分数：0.50）A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk74.（分数：0.50）A.didntB.didC.wouldD.wouldnt75.（分数：0.50）A.excuseB.re
33、jectC.helpD.scold九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drink to ride. (Passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without
34、any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.(Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_78.If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may become confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough
35、to think for themselves and realize they have been to some extent fooled.( Passage 2)（分数：2.00）_79.If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_80.To Americans, polite conversationa
36、lists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. (Passage 3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.她迫不及待要回家告诉家人这个好消息。（分数：2.00）_82.我在等着和你说句话。（分数：2.00）_83.打伞的人想必是汤姆。（分数：2.00）_84.故事怎样结局?（分数：2.00）_85.父亲要我们别惹麻烦。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-137 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Re
37、ading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.What does the word “prohibited“ in the first paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Broadcast.B.Forbidden. C.Produced.D.Provide解析：词汇题。prohibited 意为“禁止，阻止”broadcast 意为“广播，播音”；forbidden 意为“禁止的，严禁的”； produced 意为“生产，制造”；provided 意为“供应，供给”。答案选 B。2.From the passage
38、, we know that Winfield was _ .（分数：1.00）A.an ordinary man B.a superstarC.an actorD.a rich man解析：细节题。 第二段的最后一句提到：“Most surprisingly，hes a real，working cowboy who raises horses on his ranch”通过第二段的叙述可知，答案 A 说法准确。3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Cigarette ads were prohibited in the
39、 US.B.Cigarette ads are prohibited on television in the US. C.The Marlboro commercial was prohibited on television.D.The Marlboro commercial was produced on television.解析：细节题。A 与 B 选项，C 和 D 选项很相似。寻读第一段，其中第二句话给出提示：“This was in 1968，before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television，”可知选项 B
40、 叙述正确。4.When they filmed the ad, _ .（分数：1.00）A.Winfield was too drunkB.the original actor was too drunk C.Winfield was setting up the equipmentD.Winfield was tiding a horse解析：细节题。文章中第一段第三句：“The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback，but when the time came to shoot，the man was too drun
41、k to ride”选项 B 与文章的说法相苻。5.When people recognized Winfield, he felt _ .（分数：1.00）A.excitedB.happyC.interestedD.uncomfortable 解析：细节题。文章最后一句提到：“Whenever it happens，he says that he gets embarrassed”暗示了当人们认出他时，他会觉得尴尬。选项 D 最准确。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The underlined word “precept“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.3) prob
42、ably means _ .A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction解析：词义题。由“Example is better than precept”(身教胜于言传)。可知选项 D 符合题意。7.We can infer from the text that when children are learning new skills, parents should _ .（分数：1.00）A.encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB.no
43、t expect too much of themC.achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D.create as many learning opportunities as possible解析：归纳题。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分别说明了父母应避免太过分地逼孩子和对小孩太放任自由，这样都不利于孩子的成长。选项 B 符合文章的说法。8.Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _ .（分数：1.00）A.sh
44、ould be avoidedB.is universal among parents C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things解析：细节题。由文章第一段第一行：“In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition(学会)of each new skill-the first spoken words，the first independ
45、ent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing”可知题干所述现象是普遍存在的，因此答案选B。9.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone D.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation解析：主旨题。文章第二段的主要内容是：父母对孩子的严格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母对于有关钱的事情特别严格，有些父母则对孩子晚上回家的时间或准时吃饭方面比较严格。一般来说，对孩子的控制不仅是为了孩子的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观。选项 C 与文意相符。10.In
