1、大学六级-1418 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前，越来越多的大学生本科毕业之后选择继续进入研究生院学习。一个重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大学毕业之后找工作还是继续上研究生呢?请就这个问题谈谈你的打算和主要原因。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Does Genetic Researc(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.New technologies do not benefit everyone equally.（分数：7
2、00）填空项 1:_3.The U.S. Department of Defense bars third-party use of employees DNA samples.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.FBI criminal data includes DNA samples collected from the convicted as well as the accused.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Genetic engineering technology is helpful to improve peoples health conditions.（分数：
3、7.00）填空项 1:_6.The goal of the Human Genome Project is to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Technologies are not value-neutral but are 1 phenomena.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Genetic privacy is as real a concern as 1 for the dignity and integrity of the individual.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Many healthy people have been denied insur
4、ance or employment because of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The growing fascination with genetic testing in the U.S. partly reflects 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Besides genes, 1 factors also play a role in our fate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总
5、题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Return and borrow books in the library.B.Go to work in the library.C.Return books to the library and buy two books for his mother.D.Write down the list of books his mother wants to read.A.She went shopping.B.She did some sewing.C.She repaired her car.D.She bought some tobacco.A.Their
6、 son will be a little bit influenced.B.Their son will not take the examination owing to the weather.C.The weather will affect their son severely.D.The weather will not make any difference to their son.A.He can talk to her a few minutes later.B.He must wait for a long time.C.Hed better speak to her a
7、t once.D.He can have a long talk with her.A.Press the “process“ key.B.Insert his card.C.Memorize his personal number.D.Insert some coins.A.The woman expects the man to make an important decision.B.The mans father is a very successful banker.C.They are both making a future plan.D.The man is not going
8、 to succeed in his fathers business.A.Classmates.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.D.Teacher and student.A.Doctor-patient.B.Daughter- mother.C.Passenger-bus driver.D.Customer-merchant.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Redwood trees.B.Forest fires.C.San Francisco.D.Survival skills.A.It ha
9、s a good view of the coast.B.It is near San Francisco.C.It has no admission fee.D.It can be seen in one hour.A.800 years.B.400 years.C.550 years.D.2,000 years.A.Coastal isolation.B.Resistant bark and damp climate.C.Absence of natural enemies.D.Cool weather and daily fog.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，
10、分数：21.00)A.Find his glasses.B.Sit up straight.C.Finish his project.D.Get enough rest.A.Experimental medicines.B.Special treatment centers.C.Flexible working schedule.D.Innovative physical exercises.A.Buy a new watch.B.Go to bed earlier.C.See a doctor.D.Change his job.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Pass
11、age One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.For scientific study.B.For field guides.C.For entertainment.D.For some film background sounds.A.Its difficult to find birds for recording.B.Its difficult to find quiet areas for recording.C.Its difficult to find animals for recording.D.Its difficult to find mammals for recor
12、ding.A.Attracting mates.B.Staking their territories.C.Hearing each other.D.Sleeping.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To suggest candidates.B.To raise teachers salaries.C.To make a platform.D.To do fund-raising.A.Its a fund-raising event.B.Its a political party.C.Its a list of candidates.D.Its a state
13、ment of goals.A.Political parties suggest candidates for office.B.The two major parties in the U.S. often have similar platform.C.Political parties use money from fund-raising to get their candidates elected.D.Political parties want their goals and ideas to direct the actions of government.十二、Passag
14、e Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because the pig was in his garden.B.Because it again snuffled into his potato patch.C.Because Griffin was a British soldier.D.Because Griffin had shot Culters pig.A.A war between Britain and the United States.B.A small battle between the American and the British troops.C.Tal
15、ks between General Scott and the British Governor.D.A meeting of Griffin and Culter.A.Both countries occupying San Juan Island.B.British ownership of the island.C.American ownership of the island.D.San Juan Island becoming independent.A.The United States.B.Canada.C.No country.D.Both the United State
16、s and Britain.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Pentagon is seek(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Thomas Jefferson was(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14
17、分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author, sex roles _.（分数：8.90）A.are socially determinedB.are emotionally a
18、nd physically determinedC.can only be determined by what education people takeD.are biologically and physically determined23.What is the authors attitude toward the ideology that biology is destiny?（分数：8.90）A.Affirmative.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Passive.24.Womens place, some people think, is in the p
19、rotective environment of the home because _.（分数：8.90）A.women can provide better care for childrenB.women are too weak to do any agricultural workC.women are biologically suited to domestic jobsD.women cannot compete with men in any field25.The author points out that the assignments of womens roles i
20、n work _.（分数：8.90）A.are determined by what they are better suited toB.grow out of their position inside the homeC.reflect a basic difference between men and womenD.are suitable to them, but not to men26.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The division of sex-defined
21、 roles is completely unacceptable.B.Womens roles in work are too limited at present.C.In one society, men might perform what is considered womens duties by another.D.Some of the womens roles in domestic duties cannot be taken over by men.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, the
22、re are more myths about the common cold than any other human disease because _.（分数：8.90）A.it spreads more quicklyB.it is the most widespread illnessC.the climate of the world is getting colder and colderD.few people can catch colds28.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.The Eskimos seldom s
23、uffer from colds.B.Colds are not caused by cold.C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.29.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The experiments on the common cold.B.The myths about the common col
24、d.C.An explanation of why and how people catch colds.D.The continued spread of the common cold.30.During the First World War, soldiers who spent long periods in cold and wet trenches _.（分数：8.90）A.often caught coldsB.never caught coldsC.did not show increased tendency to catch coldsD.did not increase
25、 in number31.Arctic explorers may catch colds when _.（分数：8.90）A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into contact again with the outside world二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数
26、0.00)二十二、Many people imagine (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.slighterB.fainterC.lessD.more33.（分数：3.50）A.relationB.historyC.backgroundD.correlation34.（分数：3.50）A.conversionB.incidenceC.concealmentD.degree35.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.thatC.whichD.with36.（分数：3.50）A.judgedB.equippedC.informedD.advised37.（分数：3.50）A.
27、atB.forC.byD.until38.（分数：3.50）A.instinctualB.naturalC.geneticD.intuitive39.（分数：3.50）A.affectB.inhibitC.confineD.constrain40.（分数：3.50）A.descriptionB.illustrationC.demonstrationD.diagnosis41.（分数：3.50）A.came up withB.did away withC.dispensed withD.went down with42.（分数：3.50）A.muchB.manyC.soonD.often43.（
28、分数：3.50）A.at whichB.whenC.thatD.during which44.（分数：3.50）A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.In spite of45.（分数：3.50）A.In actionB.In the mainC.In no timeD.In the end46.（分数：3.50）A.underminedB.eliminatedC.boostedD.underlined47.（分数：3.50）A.approachingB.performingC.supervisingD.upholding48.（分数：3.50）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.w
29、hat49.（分数：3.50）A.leastB.thenC.lastD.latter50.（分数：3.50）A.reflectionsB.variablesC.constantD.indicators51.（分数：3.50）A.takeB.putC.getD.hold二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Living in the desert has many problems, _ (缺水并不是唯一的问题).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The rolled steel production 1 (增加到每月 200 吨) by the en
30、d of this month.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The country is putting much emphasis 1 (在西部地区发展工业).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Susan will never forget 1 (和小学校长初次见面的情景).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.He preferred to tell his wife everything 1 (也不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危险).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1418 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1
31、06.00)1.目前，越来越多的大学生本科毕业之后选择继续进入研究生院学习。一个重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大学毕业之后找工作还是继续上研究生呢?请就这个问题谈谈你的打算和主要原因。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Graduate School or Work? While increasingly large numbers of students choose to further their study in graduate school immediately after graduation, I plan to go to work after college.
32、 This does not mean I do not like learning or I do not want to learn. Rather, I choose to work first so that I can understand better my interests and strength before coming back to graduate school for a targeted learning.Professional experience is an indispensable part in ones life in that it helps
33、to bridge the gap between what one has been learning and what one plans to do. Although learning is an important preparation for ones success, one can achieve nothing unless what has been learned is put into practice. After all, the world outside universities is different from and more colorful than
34、 that inside. One may have plans that are mostly based on imagination rather than reality for most students who have been learning for more than 10 years. Thus, to know the world and ones, own interests and strength, work experience will be crucial. Moreover, work experience can also be a valuable a
35、sset when one decides to come back for further learning.Besides, I believe learning should be goal-oriented. Thus, to pursue further study because of pressure of not being able to find a job, without understanding what one wants to do is not prudent. I plan to go on to graduate study as well, but on
36、ly after I have several years of working experience.)解析：写作提示：本文是一篇选择性题目的议论文。这种题目可以结合两个方面的优点和缺点进行阐述。文章可以分为三段。第一段描述背景和自己的选择。第二段着重突出自己选择的原因。第三段可以适当剖析一下另外一种选择的不当之处，然后结束全文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Does Genetic Researc(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.New technologies do not benefit everyone equally.（分数：7.00
37、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题 根据关键词 new technologies 查读小标题 The Technological Society 下面第一段第四句Current technologies do not equally benefit all segments of society(and indeed are not intended to do So).3.The U.S. Department of Defense bars third-party use of employees DNA samples.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：
38、细节题 根据关键词 DNA samples 和 the U.S. Department of Defense 查读小标题 Loss of Privacy 下面的第一个要点 The U.S. Department of Defense insists on taking DNA samples from all its personnel.The agency refuses to issue regulations barring all third party use4.FBI criminal data includes DNA samples collected from the con
39、victed as well as the accused.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：推断题 根据关键词 FBI criminal data 查读小标题 Loss of Privacy 下面的第二个要点 The FBI has been promoting the genetic screening of criminals to establish state DNA identification data banks.in some states people merely accused are forced into the program.5.Genet
40、ic engineering technology is helpful to improve peoples health conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题 文中未提及基因技术是否有利于改善人们的健康。6.The goal of the Human Genome Project is to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：identify every human gene）解析：根据关键词 the Human Genome Project 查读小标题 The Current Genetic Research 下面第一段第
41、二句 The goal of this ambitious research endeavor is to identify every gene found in the human body.7.Technologies are not value-neutral but are 1 phenomena.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：social and political）解析：根据关键词 technologies 查读小标题 The Technological Society 下面第二段倒数第二句Thus，technologies themselves are not
42、neutral；they are social and political phenomena8.Genetic privacy is as real a concern as 1 for the dignity and integrity of the individual.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：medical privacy）解析：根据关键词 genetic privacy 查读小标题 Loss of Privacy 下面第一段第一句 Genetic privacy，like medical privacy in general，involves notions o
43、f the dignity and integrity of the individual9.Many healthy people have been denied insurance or employment because of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：genetic predictions）解析：根据关键词 denied 查读小标题 Genetic Discrimination 下面第一段第二句 Scientists.have documented hundreds of cases where healthy people have been denied
44、 insurance or employment based on genetic “predictions“10.The growing fascination with genetic testing in the U.S. partly reflects 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：class relationships）解析：根据关键词 fascination with genetic testing 查读小标题 Genetic Discrimination 下面第二段第一句 The growth of the mania for testing in the U
45、S. is a manifestation of class relationships.11.Besides genes, 1 factors also play a role in our fate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：environmental and social）解析：根据关键词 besides genes 查读小标题 Conclusion 下面第一段第二句 An overemphasis on the role of genes in human health neglects environmental and social-factors.四、Par
46、t Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Return and borrow books in the library. B.Go to work in the library.C.Return books to the library and buy two books for his mother.D.Write down the list of books his mother wants to read.解析：听力原文W: Will you take these books to the library during your lunch hour, Jack? And here is a list of books I want to read. Ask the girl for two books fr
