1、大学六级-231 及答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你在某日某时某地目击了一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点 1车祸发生的时间及地点 2你所见到的车祸情况 3你对车祸原因的分析（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage briefly introduces the types, symptoms, treatment and consequence of depression on the health of peo
2、ple.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Doctors who treat depression will distinguish major depression and dysthymia and treat them differently.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Between genetic factors and depression there is direct connection.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Women are more than twice as likely as men to suffer from depression.（分数
3、：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Bipolar disorder has four types because 1 show up differently in different people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The most probable cause of depression is that it is an imbalance in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8._ as the “covert depression“, it has three major symptoms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.It is estimated that
4、there were 1 workdays lost each year due to employee depression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Clinical depression is a serious illness that you. 1 on your own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1 began in 1956.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just hear
5、d./B（分数：56.00）A.Getting extra credits.B.The requirements of an M.A. thesis.C.The credit hours required for an M. A. degree.D.Taking more selected courses.A.All the passengers were killed.B.The plane crashed in the night.C.No more survivors have been found.D.Its too late to search for survivors.A.Go
6、fishing,B.Eat out.C.Doing shopping,D.Having dinner.A.Because he enjoyed it.B.Because he liked adventures.C.Because he thought sky diving was an interesting activity.D.Because he thought sky diving was terrible.A.She is annoyed.B.She is careless.C.She is understanding.D.She is apologetic.A.Food.B.The
7、h car.C.Money.D.Jacks education.A.Passenger and bus conductor.B.Doctor and patient.C.Shopkeeper and customer.D.Daughter and father.A.The noise in the library.B.The crowded room.C.The heat in the office.D.The disturbed sleep.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They are designed to measure childrens i
8、ntelligence.B.They are intended to test linguistic and numerical skills.C.They are designed to test why some children perform better at school.D.They are intended to find out why some children are not appreciated.A.Because they are not brighter than others.B.Because they dont have good education.C.B
9、ecause they are not doing the things they are best at.D.Because they are not duly encouraged in life.A.They dont have proper education.B.They dont have enough encouragement.C.Their parents are not responsible.D.They are not good with words and numbers.A.A child with an average IQ may not be successf
10、ul when he grows up.B.Some childrens ability can not be easily measured.C.A child should be judged on his IQ level.D.Being happy in life is being good at everything.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Where they should move.B.How to negotiate with the landlord.C.How to fight the increase.D.Whether t
11、o accept an increase in rent or move.A.Stay and negotiate or move.B.Move closer to the University or near the subway.C.Fight for a small increase or accepts an in crease offer.D.There is no choice.A.It is close to the school.B.It is cheap.C.It has convenient facilities.D.The tenant agreement is good
12、.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One/B BQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.They eat huge amounts of food.B.They usually cat twice a day.C.They usually eat to their hearts content.D.They cat much less than people assume.A.When it is breeding.B.When it
13、 feels threatened by humans in its territory.C.When its offspring is threatened.D.When it is suffering from illness.A.They are not as dangerous as people think.B.They can be as friendly to humans as dogs.C.They attack human beings by nature.D.They are really tame sea animals.七、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分
14、数：21.00)BQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The heart of London was flooded.B.An emergency exercise was conducted.C.100 people in the suburbs were submerged.D.One of the bridges between North and South London collapsed.A.A flood wall was built.B.Rescue team
15、s were formed.C.An alarm system was set up.D.50 underground stations were made waterproof.A.Most Londoners took Exercise Flood Call calmly.B.Most Londoners were frightened.C.Most Londoners became rather confused.D.Most Londoners complained about the trouble caused by Exercise Flood Call.八、BPassage T
16、hree(总题数：1，分数：28.00)BQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.In France.B.In England.C.In Germany.D.In the United States.A.The young mans family was poor while the girls rich.B.A rich young man felt in deep love with a beautiful girl.C.The young man loved the gir
17、l but the girl didnt love him.D.The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.A.He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B.He fell in love with her.C.Her birthday was coming soon.D.They were going to get married.A.He looked very excited.B.He looked pale and sad.C.He was poorly dressed.D.He
18、 said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The judgment that cigarette smoking isU (36) /Uto health is the result of more than 30 years of research carried on by hundreds of scientists in this country and abroad. TheU (37) /Uthat cigarette smoking is a significant health h
19、azard is supported by every medical and healthU (38) /Uin the world which is known to haveU (39) /Uan opinion on the matter. While cigarette smokers tend to have higher death rates than nonsmokers, 80 percent of the excess deathsU (40) /Uwith this habit are caused by three major diseases. They are l
20、ung cancer,U (41) /Uheart disease, and emphysema. Lung cancer was a rare disease 50 years ago. Today, it isU (42) /Uthat 60,000 men and women per year in the United States will die of this disease. Among men it is the mostU (43) /Ucause of death from cancer. Cigarette smoking is the major cause of l
21、ung cancer.U (44) /U, they are of small importance compared with cigarette smoking.U (45) /U. Approximately 90 percent of all primary cancer cases occur in people who smoke cigarettes. Laboratory studies have isolated from tobacco smoke a number of chemical compounds that can cause caner.U (46) /U（分
22、数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why is there so much violence shown in movies, TV and video games?（分数：8.90）A.T
23、here is a lot of violence in the real world today.B.Something has gone wrong with todays society.C.Many people are fond of gunplay and bloodshed.D.Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.23.What is the skeptics (Line 3, Para.3) view of media violence?（分数：8.90）A.Violence on television is a fai
24、rly accurate reflection of real-world life.B.Most studies exaggerate the effect of media and violence on the viewers.C.A causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.D.The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated.24.In refuting the alarmists, the author adv
25、ances his argument by first challenging _.（分数：8.90）A.the source and amount of their dataB.the targets of their observationC.the system of measurementD.their definition of violence25.What does the author think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media and violence?（分数：8.90）A.More st
26、udies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn.B.It should come to an end since the matter has now been settled.C.The past studies in this field have proved to be misleading.D.He more than agrees with the views held by the alarmists.26.The author uses the term “alarmists“ (Line 1, Para.5) to
27、 refer to those who _.（分数：8.90）A.use standardized measurements in the studies of media violenceB.initiated the debate over the influence of violent media on realityC.assert a direct link between violent media an aggressive behaviorD.use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior十二、BPas
28、sage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive“ (Line 3, Para.5)?（分数：8.90）A.BoldB.HarmfulC.CarelessD.Desperate28.According to the NASs report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is _.（分数：8.90）A.prolonged medical proceduresB.inadequate treatment of painC.sy
29、stematic drug abuseD.insufficient hospital care29.George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they _.（分数：8.90）A.manage their patients incompetentlyB.give patients more medicine than neededC.reduce drug dosages for their patientsD.prolong the needless suffering of the patient
30、s30.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.（分数：8.90）A.doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients painB.it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their livesC.the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicideD.patients have no constitutional righ
31、t to commit suicide31.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?（分数：8.90）A.Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients death.B.Modem medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.C.The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can b
32、e prescribed.D.A doctors medication is no longer justified by his intentions.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.We should 1 (关心年轻一代的教育问题).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Our proposal failed to 1 (符合政府确定的标准),
33、so they gave us no money.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Parents are encouraged to 1.(要多用说服的方法而不是惩罚的手段) to educate their children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (假设能源的需求继续增长的话) at the United States, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Only after the local residents become s
34、ick, 1 (化学品公司才开始清理污染场所).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-231 答案解析(总分：732.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你在某日某时某地目击了一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点 1车祸发生的时间及地点 2你所见到的车祸情况 3你对车祸原因的分析（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BAn Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident/B Last Friday morning I was standing at the bus stop
35、 waiting for Bus No, 375. Because several lines passed by the station and it was rush hour, many people had gathered there before next bus came, some off the pavement, others on the lawn. A bus pulled into the station at last. Before I recognized the number of the packed bus, people already thronged
36、 forward and fought their way to the door. Suddenly I heard somebody shout “Help! Help!“ It was from the crowd. All the passengers looked toward the point where the sound came from. A pregnant woman was lying on the road nearby the bus door, bleeding all over. I was frightened and dazed. An ambulanc
37、e came and took the woman to hospital. Buses come and went, but I just stood there, lost in thought. Probably because time and tide wait for no man, people in modem society are always in a hurry, lest they should be left behind and even dismissed. There can never be peace of mind. Thus rises the num
38、ber of traffic accident. If there were less pressure on people there might be fewer accidents.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage briefly introduces the types, symptoms, treatment and consequence of depression on the health of people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题意 本文简要介绍了抑郁症的类型、症状、治疗和对人们健
39、康的危害。 解析本题的关键词为types, symptoms, treatment and consequence of depression，由此可知把本题定位到原文各小标题，但最后一项在文中并未具体阐述。故本题应为 N。3.Doctors who treat depression will distinguish major depression and dysthymia and treat them differently.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题意 医生区别重度和轻度抑郁症后分别治疗。 解析根据关键词 Doctors 与 distinguish,
40、treat 寻读原文“Types of Depression”标题下第 2 段可知：先区分两种形式，再进行诊断。此处偷换概念，故本题答案为 NG。4.Between genetic factors and depression there is direct connection.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题意 基因因素与抑郁症有直接的联系。 解析本题的关键词为 genetic factors and depression，定位原文“Why Do People Get Depressed?”标题，并综合第 2，3 段内容可知：基因使人易患抑郁症，但大多数情况下，
41、并不足以导致抑郁症的发生。故题干与原文内容不相干，本题应为 NG。5.Women are more than twice as likely as men to suffer from depression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题意 女人患抑郁症的几率比男人高两倍。 解析本题的关键词是 Women 和 men，定位于原文“What kids of people are apt to depression?”标题下第 3 段首句，题干与原文语义相符，答案自然是 Y。6.Bipolar disorder has four types because 1 show
42、 up differently in different people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the symptoms of bipolar disorder）解析：题意 躁狂型抑郁症因为 -|_|-不同人表现不同而有 4 种类型。 解析根据关键词 Bipolar disorder，把本题定位到原文“Types of Depression”标题下第 4 段尾句，即可找到相应答案：the symptoms of bipolar disorder。7.The most probable cause of depression is that it is an imbalan
43、ce in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：neurotransmitters in the brain）解析：题意 抑郁症最有可能发生的原因是由 -|_|-而致。 解析本题的关键词是The most probable cause of depression，由此可寻读原文标题“Why Do People Get Depressed?”第1 段中.remains unclear. The most probable explanation is.，故本题答案应为neurotransmitters is the brain。8._ as the “covert depressi
44、on“, it has three major symptoms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Male depression）解析：题意 _， 作为“隐藏的抑郁”有三种主要症状。 解析根据本题关键词 covert depression 寻读原文，在标题“What kids of people are apt to depression?“中第 2 段中；Male depression.As the“covert depression“，it has three major symptomsMen.会推导出答案 Male depression。9.It is estimated
45、 that there were 1 workdays lost each year due to employee depression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：200 million）解析：题意 据估计，由于职员的抑郁症，每年失去了 -|_|-个工作日。 解析本题的关键词为 workdays lost each year，经寻读，在“What kids of people are apt to depression?”标题下第 4 段第 3 句中会找到答案：200million。10.Clinical depression is a serious illness that you. 1 on your own.（分
