1、大学三级(B)-195 及答案解析(总分：80.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.Mr. White has got everything ready to _ presidency.（分数：2.50）A.run intoB.run forC.run downD.run over2.It seems very difficult _.（分数：1.00）A.to stop the child to cryB.protecting the child from cryingC
2、.to keep the child from cryingD.holding the child“s crying3._is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That4.More and more motor trucks are seen _ between these two towns these years.（分数：1.00）A.to runB.runC.being runD.be running5.Our
3、university celebrated its 100th _ the year before last.（分数：1.00）A.anniversaryB.birthdayC.yearD.birth6.His lecture contains a brief _ of some of his ideas.（分数：1.00）A.prescriptionB.destructionC.constructionD.description7.It isn“t cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside s
4、afely.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be8.They were angry because you _ your promise.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t keepB.have not keptC.don“t keepD.had not kept9.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.（分数：1.00）A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were10.D
5、r. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.（分数：1.00）A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.50)11.Should it rain, we (not go) 1for a picnic. （分数：1.00）12.The past decade has seen great economic (develop) 1 in this country. （分数：
6、2.00）13.The teacher had no 1(patient) with the less intelligent pupils. （分数：1.00）14.The bank refused (accept) 1 loan because they weren“t convinced by my business plan. （分数：1.00）15.It seems that the more medicine he takes, (bad) 1 his health is. （分数：2.00）16.Two cars hit each other in the middle of t
7、he road, thus (cause) 1 the traffic jam. （分数：1.00）17.Would you mind my (sit) 1 here? I have a headache. （分数：1.00）18.The (able) 1 that he showed in this field is really extraordinary. （分数：1.00）19.These engines used to 1 (start) by hand. Now they are started by electricity. （分数：1.00）20.Too much noise
8、makes people“s life difficult and (pleasant) 1. （分数：2.50）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research ha
9、s shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are inclined to catch certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(典型) in these cultures. That
10、 food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more diff
11、icult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes sim
12、ilar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices contin
13、ue.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, 80% of all human illnesses are connected with _.（分数：1.00）A.dietB.additivesC.nitratesD.penicillin(2).The cancer of the _ is particularly related with diet.（分数：1.00）A.lungB.stomachC.colonD.brain(3).Nitrates are used to _.（分数：1.00）A.make animals fatterB.preserv
14、e flavor in packaged foodsC.preserve the color of meatsD.make food more tasty(4).Sometimes the reason that drugs like penicillin are given to animals is to _.（分数：1.00）A.cure the iii animalsB.make animals healthierC.help animals to growD.fatten animals(5).You may read this passage in _.（分数：1.00）A.a n
15、ovelB.medical newspaperC.research paperD.an advertiser0ent2People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web“s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new syste
16、m. More will follow in the coming years. The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphaber (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, in
17、cluding traditional and simplified Chinese characters. But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese. Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Intern
18、et it used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.“（分数：20.00）(1).For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use _.（分数：4.00）A.pinyinB.signsC.numbersD.characters(2).The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to _.（分数：4.0
19、0）A.change their email addressB.email their messages in charactersC.have the chance to learn other languagesD.use addresses in their own language(3).The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _.（分数：4.00）A.any native languageB.figures and numbersC.Chinese charactersD.sym
20、bols and signs(4).Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system?（分数：4.00）A.Certain characters have several different meanings.B.Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C.People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D.Some experts think it is impossible
21、to use Chinese characters.(5).Many experts do not believe that _.（分数：4.00）A.there are still some problems to work outB.there will be competition to get popular addressesC.companies are willing to change their web addressesD.the change will affect the use of the Internet greatly3A Trip ReportMany com
22、panies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained. Generally, a trip report should be in the form o
23、f a memorandum (内部通知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account of each major event. You needn“t give equal s
24、pace to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion. A Trip ReportReported by: an employee back from a business trip Addressed to: his or her immediate 1 Used for: 1. serving as a written record 2. giving helpful 2 that can be s
25、hared by others Written in the form of: a 3 Information to be included in the report: 1. the places and dates of the trip on 4 2. major event(s) during the trip in the 5 of the report 3. conclusion（分数：5.00）4A airport runway B air crash C pilot and crew D an emergency landing E burst into lames F pas
26、sengers on board G the nation“s aviation authority H terminal I voice contact J air traffic control K flight path L monitoring radar M airlines N relay a signal O aviation history P aviation incident（分数：5.00）(1). 1 航道 2 航站楼（分数：1.00）(2). 1 航空事故 2 机场跑道（分数：1.00）(3). 1 机上旅客 2 紧急着陆（分数：1.00）(4). 1 监控雷达 2
27、发出信号（分数：1.00）(5). 1 语音联系 2 空中交通控制（分数：1.00）5To: All staff From: Personnel Dept. Date: April 26, 2002 Subject: Appointment of a New Vice President You will be pleased to learn that, effective May 2, Mr. Mo Jie has been appointed Vice President of the company. He will replace Mr. Huang Dazhi, who is re
28、tting next month after 20 years of invaluable contributions to our Company. Mr. Mo will be concurrently serving as Director of the International Division until further notice. In the meantime, we hope that you will all give Mr. Mo the same loyal support and cooperation which you gave to Mr. Huang du
29、ring his tenure of office. Thank you.（分数：4.00）(1).Who issues the announcements?（分数：0.80）(2).What is the subject of this announcement? It is an appointment of a new 1.（分数：0.80）(3).Who will be the new vice president of the company?（分数：0.80）(4).When is the old vice president retiring?（分数：0.80）(5).What
30、will Mr. Mo be concurrently serving as? He will be serving as director of 1.（分数：0.80）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.说明：假定你是王军。根据以下内容以第一人称发一封电子邮件。 内容： 1发件人：王军 2收件人：Anna 3发件人电子邮箱地址： 4收件人电子邮箱地址： 5事由： 王军在网站 上卖出了一本书，书名：电子商务导论。 买家是美国客户 Anna Brown。 6邮件涉及内容： 1)感谢对方购买电子商务导论 2)书已寄出，预计一周内到达 3)希望收到书后在网站上留下
31、反馈意见 4)如果满意，希望向其他客户推荐 5)最近还会推出一些新的书，欢迎选购；再次购买可以享受折扣 Words for Reference： 反馈意见 feedback；电子商务导论 Introduction to E-commerce 注意：e-mail 的内容要写成一个段落，不得逐条罗列。 E-mail MessageFrom: _ To: _ Subject: Feedback of the transaction Dear Miss Anna Brown, Sincerely, Wang Jun（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-195 答案解析(总分：80.50，做题时间：90
32、 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.Mr. White has got everything ready to _ presidency.（分数：2.50）A.run intoB.run for C.run downD.run over解析：2.It seems very difficult _.（分数：1.00）A.to stop the child to cryB.protecting the child from cryingC.to keep the child from crying
33、 D.holding the child“s crying解析：考查知识点：句型 It seems+形容词+to do sth.，阻止某人做某事用 protect sb. from doing sth. 。译文：阻止孩子哭似乎很困难。3._is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.As C.WhatD.That解析：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 as 作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首意为“正如这一点”，且常和动词 know/show 等
34、连用用以指代整个主句所表达的内容；另外，当先行词被 the same 或 such 等词修饰时，也要用 as 来引导。it 和what 不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。4.More and more motor trucks are seen _ between these two towns these years.（分数：1.00）A.to run B.runC.being runD.be running解析：5.Our university celebrated its 100th _ the year before last.（分数：1.00）
35、A.anniversary B.birthdayC.yearD.birth解析：考查知识点：词义辨析。anniversary 意为“周年”，birthday 意为“生日”。译文：前年，我校庆祝了自己的 100 年诞辰。6.His lecture contains a brief _ of some of his ideas.（分数：1.00）A.prescriptionB.destructionC.constructionD.description 解析：本题考查名词的词义。prescription 意为“指示；处方”；destruction 意为“破坏，毁灭”；construction 意为
36、“建筑”；description 意为“描写，记述”。该句意为：他的讲座包含了对他的一些想法的简单描述。7.It isn“t cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be 解析：8.They were angry because you _ your promise.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t keepB.have not keptC.don“t keepD.had not kept 解析：动词时态
37、主句用过去时，原因状语从句的动作发生在“生气”这件事前，所以时态需要用过去完成时。故选 D。9.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.（分数：1.00）A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; were D.were; were解析：此题考主谓一致。the number of 表示“的数目”核心词是数字，因此后面谓语用 单数，a number of 就是 many 的意思，因为是过去时，因此选 C。10.Dr. Smith, together
38、 with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.（分数：1.00）A.is going to B.are going toC.was going toD.were going to解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.50)11.Should it rain, we (not go) 1for a picnic. （分数：1.00）解析：would not go 考查对将来事实的虚拟。句子中从句省略了 if，将 should 提到句首。完整的句子应该是 If it should rain。对将来事实的虚拟，主
39、句应该用 would do。12.The past decade has seen great economic (develop) 1 in this country. （分数：2.00）解析：development13.The teacher had no 1(patient) with the less intelligent pupils. （分数：1.00）解析：patience 这位老师对理解力差的学生没有耐心。patience 为名词，作宾语。14.The bank refused (accept) 1 loan because they weren“t convinced by
40、 my business plan. （分数：1.00）解析：to accept15.It seems that the more medicine he takes, (bad) 1 his health is. （分数：2.00）解析：the worse16.Two cars hit each other in the middle of the road, thus (cause) 1 the traffic jam. （分数：1.00）解析：causing 考查分词。此句中，causing 引出的分词短语作结果状语。17.Would you mind my (sit) 1 here?
41、I have a headache. （分数：1.00）解析：sitting mind 的用法 mind 后用名词或动词作宾语，表示“介意做”。18.The (able) 1 that he showed in this field is really extraordinary. （分数：1.00）解析：ability 空格处所填之词作句子的主语，且其前有定冠词 the，故答案为 able 的名词形式ability。19.These engines used to 1 (start) by hand. Now they are started by electricity. （分数：1.00
42、）解析：be started 被动语态 engine 与 start 之间是被动关系。20.Too much noise makes people“s life difficult and (pleasant) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：unpleasant四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat
43、, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are inclined to catch certain illnes
44、ses because of the food that is characteristic(典型) in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. Yet, these
45、 carcinogenic (致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and because of
46、this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administrat
47、ion has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, 80% of all human illnesses are connected with _.（分数：1.00）A.diet B.additivesC.nitratesD.penicillin解析：细节题。答案在文章第一段。80%的疾病与日常饮食有关。(2).The cancer of the _ is particularly related with diet
48、.（分数：1.00）A.lungB.stomachC.colon D.brain解析：细节题。答案在文章第一段第二句。结肠癌尤其与日常饮食有关。(3).Nitrates are used to _.（分数：1.00）A.make animals fatterB.preserve flavor in packaged foodsC.preserve the color of meats D.make food more tasty解析：细节题。答案在文章第二段的中间一句。nitrites，commonly used to preserve color in meats。(4).Sometimes the reason that drugs like penicillin are given to animals is to _.（分数：1.00）A.cure the iii animalsB.make animals healthierC.help animals to growD.fatten animals 解析：细节题。答案在文章的倒数第二句。(5).You may rea
