1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 252 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Americans have contributed to many art forms, and jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms that were started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz. Jazz
2、is a mixture of music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Improvisation(即兴) is an important part of jazz. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played. Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and ci
3、ties of the South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz. Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs a
4、nd bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.（分数：5.00）(1).What can be th
5、e best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American Art FormsB.The Development of JazzC.The Music of Black AmericansD.The Birthplace of Jazz(2).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Jazz is now popular all over the world.B.Jazz is now a kind of religious music.C.Jazz is now played only in bars and c
6、lubs.D.Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes.(3).From the text, it can be inferred that（分数：1.00）A.New Orleans is the place where jazz was first producedB.the American people are all jazz loversC.jazz is merely sung by the black when workingD.jazz may become more popular as time goes on(4
7、).It took about _ years to make jazz popular in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.200B.120C.80D.40(5).The statement that _ is NOT true.（分数：1.00）A.jazz is a mixture of African music, the work songs, the slave songs and religious musicB.in the late 1800s jazz bands made their first appearanceC.new Orleans
8、lies in the North of AmericaD.it is Black Americans who has invented Jazz2As we know, if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body, our eating habits are very important in our daily life. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Actually, swe
9、ets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. Meanwhile, it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it shows that our bodies need food. When we feel angry o
10、r excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn“t telling the truth. Al
11、though this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. He loses his appetite and does not want to eat anything if he is worrying something.（分数：5.00）(1).We have to deve
12、lop good eating habits because _.（分数：1.00）A.we want to be healthy and strongB.we want to enjoy our foodC.we want to eat moreD.we want to save time(2)._ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.（分数：1.00）A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets nor ice creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both s
13、weets and ice cream(3).We had better have our meals _.（分数：1.00）A.when our work is overB.at the same time each dayC.when the meal is still hotD.when we go back home(4).A man who is angry has _.（分数：1.00）A.a better appetiteB.to eat more foodC.a poor appetiteD.to eat nothing(5).The judges in old England
14、 considered that a man could _ if he didn“t tell a truth.（分数：1.00）A.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot waterD.hardly swallow dry bread3To: Mr. Thomas Lawton, director of the Industrial Research Laboratory From: Henry Alice, Managing Director Date: May 26th, 2016 Subj
15、ect: INTRODUCTION OF A NEW PRODUCTION LINE The board urgently requires a detailed report on the feasibility (可行性) of a new production line to be installed in Workshop 4 in ten months in order to meet the increase in demand for personal computers. For my report, I need to know the following informati
16、on: (1) Whether such a plan is practical. Give reasons for your “yes“ or “no“. (2) Whether there are enough funds for this project. Your information is expected to reach my office by 4:00 pm the day after tomorrow. Thank you for your help and cooperation. This memo is written by 1 to 2 , with the pu
17、rpose of asking for 3 about a new production line. According to the memo, they are thinking of installing a new 4 to produce more 5 .（分数：5.00）4Areading, reference and copying Bstaff only Cclosed shelves for undergraduates Dinformation retrieval room Einter-library loan Fdisplay & reading room for ne
18、w books Gmulti-media reading room Hreference department office Inovelty research Jlecture hall Kreading room for reference books Lreturn deposit Mreading room Ntitle catalogue Ocirculation for foreign books Pcard catalogue Qperiodicals and magazines（分数：5.00）(1). 1 员工专用 2 多媒体阅览室（分数：1.00）(2). 1 参考书阅览室
19、 2 中文社科图书阅览室（分数：1.00）(3). 1 报告厅 2 书名目录（分数：1.00）(4). 1 卡片目录 2 新书展阅室（分数：1.00）(5). 1 期刊杂志阅览 2 馆际互借（分数：1.00）5Letter One Jun.28, 2013Dear Mr. Guan Li, From your advertisements we know that you are making transformers (变压器) in a variety of types. We are interested in your products. Would you please send u
20、s the details of your products including prices? If possible, please send us some pictures of the products as well. Look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,Louis SmithLetter Two July 5, 2013Dear Mr. Louis Smith, It“s our pleasure to submit the attached quotation (报价) for your review and co
21、nsideration. Here enclosed are some pictures of our latest types of transformers. This quotation package consists of the following: Section 1 Price list for transformers Section 2 Types of transformers Section 3 Technical specification In the price list you can see we are giving you the lowest price
22、s and offer our best goods. We also think it better to offer you a 5% discount on purchases of more than 10 units. Please advise if you have additional questions. Yours sincerely,Guan Li（分数：10.00）(1).What products are the two letters dealing with? 1（分数：2.00）(2).What does Mr. Louis Smith ask for in h
23、is letter? 1 and pictures of the goods.（分数：2.00）(3).Apart from a price list of the goods, what else does Mr. Guan Li offer in his quotation package? Types of the goods and 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What are also included in Guan Li“s letter apart from the quotation package? Some 1 of latest types of transforme
24、rs.（分数：2.00）(5).How many transformers must Mr. Louis Smith buy to get a discount of 5%? 1 units.（分数：2.00）七、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.对迟复邀请表示歉意说明： 以李东的名义给陈韵写一封信，为迟复邀请表示歉意，并接受邀请。 内容： 1没有及时回复陈韵发来的出席 11 月 30 日晚宴的邀请，表示很抱歉； 2迟复的原因是刚从香港出差回来； 3晚宴当晚没有其他安排，可以准时出席。 （分数：20.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 252 答案解析(总分：50.00，
25、做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Americans have contributed to many art forms, and jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms that were started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz. Jazz is a mixture of music of Africa
26、, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Improvisation(即兴) is an important part of jazz. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played. Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially N
27、ew Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz. Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls a
28、s well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.（分数：5.00）(1).What can be the best title of the passage?（分数
29、：1.00）A.American Art FormsB.The Development of Jazz C.The Music of Black AmericansD.The Birthplace of Jazz解析：解析 主旨大意题。题目询问哪个选项是文章的最佳标题。因为文章主要是介绍了爵士乐在美国的起源和发展，因此，选项 B(爵士乐的发展)符合题意，为最佳答案。 选项 A(美国的艺术形式)和 C(美国黑人的音乐)所涵盖的范围过于宽泛，在此不合适；选项 D(爵士乐的故乡)在文中并未提及。(2).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Jazz is
30、 now popular all over the world. B.Jazz is now a kind of religious music.C.Jazz is now played only in bars and clubs.D.Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes.解析：解析 事实细节题。题目询问下列哪个选项是正确的。通过阅读全文，可以发现爵士乐在全世界都很流行，因此选项 A 为正确答案。 选项 B(爵士乐现在是一种宗教音乐。)与文中第二段首句意思相悖；选项 C(爵士乐现在只在酒吧或夜总会里演奏。)与第四段第三句意思相悖，
31、故排除；选项 D(有时候爵士乐演奏方式有点不同。)与文章第二段末句中的 each time(每次)相悖。(3).From the text, it can be inferred that（分数：1.00）A.New Orleans is the place where jazz was first producedB.the American people are all jazz loversC.jazz is merely sung by the black when workingD.jazz may become more popular as time goes on 解析：解析
32、推理判断题。题目询问根据本文，可以得出什么结论。本题答案可以从文章末段尤其是末句推理出，爵士乐会随着时间的推移，一直发展下去，变得更加流行。因此，选项 D 为正确答案。 选项 A(新奥尔良是爵士乐的发源地)在文中并未提及，文中只是说在该城市爵士乐队特别流行；选项 B(美国人都喜爱爵士乐)是一个绝对判断，应排除；选项 C(黑人只有在工作的时候，才演唱爵士乐)与文中第二段首句意思相悖，因为爵士乐糅合了众多音乐风格。(4).It took about _ years to make jazz popular in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.200B.120C.80D.
33、40 解析：解析 推理判断题。题目询问大约花了多少年，爵士乐才在美国流行开来。根据第三段中的“Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s.”和第四段中的“.By the 1920s, jazz was popular au over the United States.”可推测出答案。文中的 late 1800s 是个模糊的概念(意指 19 世纪末期，一般为 19 世纪八、九十年代)，距 1920s(即 20 世纪初)约三、四十年，因此最接近的时间为 40 年，故选项 D正确。 19 世纪末期并不等于是 1800 年，不能推出花的时间是 120 年，故选项 B 不正
34、确。此外，jazz 形成的具体时间其实并没有确切的说法。如果选择选项 A(200 年)那么可以得出“爵士乐到了 21 世纪才在美国流行”的判断，与文中的事实不一致。(5).The statement that _ is NOT true.（分数：1.00）A.jazz is a mixture of African music, the work songs, the slave songs and religious musicB.in the late 1800s jazz bands made their first appearanceC.new Orleans lies in the
35、 North of America D.it is Black Americans who has invented Jazz解析：解析 事实细节题。题目询问下列哪个判断是错误的。根据文章第三段第二句话中的“.many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans.”可推测出新奥尔良位于美国南部，而选项C 中说新奥尔良位于北部。因此，选项 C 符合题意，为正确答案。 选项 A(爵士乐糅合了非洲音乐、劳动号子、黑奴音乐和宗教音乐)和文章第二段首句意思吻合；选项B(在 19 世纪后期出现了爵士乐队)和文章中第三段首句意思吻合；选项 D(
36、正是美国黑人发明了爵士乐)与文章中首段末句意思吻合。三个判断皆为真实事件，故均可排除。2As we know, if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body, our eating habits are very important in our daily life. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Actually, sweets and ice cream are not bad
37、for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. Meanwhile, it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it shows that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to
38、eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn“t telling the truth. Although this seems very strange
39、 and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. He loses his appetite and does not want to eat anything if he is worrying something.（分数：5.00）(1).We have to develop good eating habits because
40、 _.（分数：1.00）A.we want to be healthy and strong B.we want to enjoy our foodC.we want to eat moreD.we want to save time解析：解析 依据文章第一句“if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body, our eating habits are very important in our daily life.”可知答案。(2)._ may take away our appetite before we have our m
41、eal.（分数：1.00）A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets nor ice creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both sweets and ice cream 解析：解析 依据文章第三、四句“sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a mealIf we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.”可知答案。(3).We had
42、better have our meals _.（分数：1.00）A.when our work is overB.at the same time each day C.when the meal is still hotD.when we go back home解析：解析 依据文章第五句“Meanwhile, it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day.”可知答案。(4).A man who is angry has _.（分数：1.00）A.a better appetiteB.to eat more
43、 foodC.a poor appetite D.to eat nothing解析：解析 依据文章第七句“When we feel angry or excited we may not want to eat.”可知答案。(5).The judges in old England considered that a man could _ if he didn“t tell a truth.（分数：1.00）A.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot waterD.hardly swallow d
44、ry bread 解析：解析 依据文章最后两句“He loses his appetite and does not want to eat nothing if he is worrying something.”可知答案。3To: Mr. Thomas Lawton, director of the Industrial Research Laboratory From: Henry Alice, Managing Director Date: May 26th, 2016 Subject: INTRODUCTION OF A NEW PRODUCTION LINE The board u
45、rgently requires a detailed report on the feasibility (可行性) of a new production line to be installed in Workshop 4 in ten months in order to meet the increase in demand for personal computers. For my report, I need to know the following information: (1) Whether such a plan is practical. Give reasons
46、 for your “yes“ or “no“. (2) Whether there are enough funds for this project. Your information is expected to reach my office by 4:00 pm the day after tomorrow. Thank you for your help and cooperation. This memo is written by 1 to 2 , with the purpose of asking for 3 about a new production line. Acc
47、ording to the memo, they are thinking of installing a new 4 to produce more 5 .（分数：5.00）解析：Henry Alien解析 见第 2 行“From: Henry Alien.”，由此得知写信人是总经理 Henry Alien。解析：Mr. Thomas Lawton解析 见第 1 行“To：Mr. Thomas Lawton.”，由此得知收信人是产品研发实验室主任 Mr. Thomas Lawton。解析：the information解析 见正文第 1 段。这段大意是：“董事会急需一份新生产线的详细的可行性
48、报告，打算安装在 4 号车间，拟在 10 个月之内完成，以期满足个人电脑的增产需求。这份报告需要以下信息。”解析：production line解析：personal computers解析 可以从信件的内容得知，这家工厂安装新的生产线是为了生产更多的个人电脑。4Areading, reference and copying Bstaff only Cclosed shelves for undergraduates Dinformation retrieval room Einter-library loan Fdisplay & reading room for new books Gmu
49、lti-media reading room Hreference department office Inovelty research Jlecture hall Kreading room for reference books Lreturn deposit Mreading room Ntitle catalogue Ocirculation for foreign books Pcard catalogue Qperiodicals and magazines（分数：5.00）(1). 1 员工专用 2 多媒体阅览室（分数：1.00）解析：B,G(2). 1 参考书阅览室 2 中文社科图书阅览室（分数：1.00）解析：K,M(3)
