1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 305 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health expert
2、s said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe. So the need to emphasize environmental prote
3、ction while developing the economy is heard everywhere. Smog especially is a common concern. As a popular online-post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only org
4、anic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took
5、about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It“s for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life,“ he said. China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high-tech. Every Chin
6、ese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destr
7、oyed Earth. What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government“s determination to address the environment issue.（分数：20.00）(1).The effect of smog doesn“t include
8、_.（分数：4.00）A.the rising of PM2.5 readingsB.more people suffering diseasesC.the increase of people“s incomeD.patients increased in hospital(2).Why has smog become a common concern?（分数：4.00）A.Because people have to pay higher prices.B.Because nobody can avoid it.C.Because we have to develop industry.D
9、.Because a popular online-post discussed it.(3).To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but _.（分数：4.00）A.we have to sacrifice air as the priceB.the dirty air is not what we wantC.ecological progress can be ignoredD.the smog is the only product(4).The underlined word “they“ in Paragraph 6
10、refers to _.（分数：4.00）A.human beingsB.other planetsC.space technologiesD.industrial development(5).From the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.（分数：4.00）A.high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB.space technologies should be developed in a large scaleC.we can move to Mars after th
11、e earth has been destroyedD.we must protect the environment while developing economy三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magel
12、lan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan“s Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms,
13、the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Magellan was killed in battles in that islands. The remaining officers decided to sail round
14、Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were the first men to sail round the world.（分数：12.00）(1).The purpose of Magellan“s expedition was _.（分数：4.00）A.to sail round the worldB.to find navigation lane from the Atlantic to the Pac
15、ificC.to make a voyage to AsiaD.to carry men to Philippines(2).The time Magellan Strait was discovered was _.（分数：4.00）A.in August 1519B.in October 1520C.in November 1520D.not mentioned(3).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：4.00）A.The Discovery of MagellanB.The Discovery of the PhilippinesC.The
16、 Most Dangerous Expedition in NavigationD.The First Sailing Round the World四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Trip ReportsMany companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables m
17、any employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained. Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum (内部通知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, w
18、hom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account of each major event. You needn“t give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion. A Trip Report Reported by: an employee back from a busin
19、ess trip Addressed to: his or her immediate 1 Used for: 1)serving as a written record 2)giving helpful 2 that can be shared by others Written in the form of: a 3 Information to be included in the report: 1)the places and dates of the trio on 4 2)major event(s) during the trip in the 5 3)conclusion （
20、分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Aafter-sales service Jprice tag Bbusiness license Kpurchasing power Cbusiness risk Lseller“s market Ddead stock Mshipping date Edepartment store Nshopping rush Fimport license Oshow window Glimited company Psupermarket Hnet weight Qtrade agreement Ipacking charge（分数：
21、20.00）(1). 1 净重 2 百货商店（分数：4.00）(2). 1 购买力 2 商业风险（分数：4.00）(3). 1 超级市场 2 卖方市场（分数：4.00）(4). 1 有限公司 2 售后服务（分数：4.00）(5). 1 装船日期 2 进口许可证（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：28.00)I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer. I enjoyed meeting with you and learning
22、more about your research and design work. The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements, and I am certain I could make a significant contribution (贡献) to the company over ti
23、me. I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff. You provide the kind of opportunity I seek. Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information: 0811-8222-5555. Again, thank you for the
24、 interview and for your consideration. Sincerely,Mary Cruz（分数：28.00）(1).Why did Mary Cruz write this letter? To give thanks to Mr. Sampson for 1 her yesterday.（分数：5.60）(2).What position did Mary Cruz apply for? The position of 1.（分数：5.60）(3).Which company did the writer wish to work for? 1.（分数：5.60）
25、(4).Why is the writer strongly interested in the position? Because the company provided the kind of 1 she seeks.（分数：5.60）(5).How can the writer be contacted? By calling her at 1.（分数：5.60）大学三级(B)分类模拟 305 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Since the
26、beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and
27、 heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe. So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere. Smog especially is a common concern. As a popular online-p
28、ost said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. At a meeting on Monday, many re
29、presentatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question:
30、Why do we want to develop? It“s for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life,“ he said. China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the e
31、conomy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth. What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecolo
32、gical progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government“s determination to address the environment issue.（分数：20.00）(1).The effect of smog doesn“t include _.（分数：4.00）A.the rising of PM2.5 readingsB.more people suffering diseasesC.the increase of people“s income D.patie
33、nts increased in hospital解析：(2).Why has smog become a common concern?（分数：4.00）A.Because people have to pay higher prices.B.Because nobody can avoid it. C.Because we have to develop industry.D.Because a popular online-post discussed it.解析：(3).To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but _.（
34、分数：4.00）A.we have to sacrifice air as the priceB.the dirty air is not what we want C.ecological progress can be ignoredD.the smog is the only product解析：(4).The underlined word “they“ in Paragraph 6 refers to _.（分数：4.00）A.human beings B.other planetsC.space technologiesD.industrial development解析：(5).
35、From the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.（分数：4.00）A.high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB.space technologies should be developed in a large scaleC.we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedD.we must protect the environment while developing economy 解析：三、Task 2(总
36、题数：1，分数：12.00)Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months late
37、r, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan“s Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then cont
38、inued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Magellan was killed in battles in that islands. The remaining officers decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years af
39、ter leaving. They were the first men to sail round the world.（分数：12.00）(1).The purpose of Magellan“s expedition was _.（分数：4.00）A.to sail round the worldB.to find navigation lane from the Atlantic to the PacificC.to make a voyage to Asia D.to carry men to Philippines解析：(2).The time Magellan Strait wa
40、s discovered was _.（分数：4.00）A.in August 1519B.in October 1520 C.in November 1520D.not mentioned解析：(3).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：4.00）A.The Discovery of MagellanB.The Discovery of the PhilippinesC.The Most Dangerous Expedition in NavigationD.The First Sailing Round the World 解析：四、Task
41、3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Trip ReportsMany companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained. Generally,
42、a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum (内部通知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account of each
43、major event. You needn“t give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion. A Trip Report Reported by: an employee back from a business trip Addressed to: his or her immediate 1 Used for: 1)serving as a written rec
44、ord 2)giving helpful 2 that can be shared by others Written in the form of: a 3 Information to be included in the report: 1)the places and dates of the trio on 4 2)major event(s) during the trip in the 5 3)conclusion （分数：20.00）解析：boss解析：information解析：memorandum解析：the subject line解析：body五、Task 4(总题数：
45、1，分数：20.00)Aafter-sales service Jprice tag Bbusiness license Kpurchasing power Cbusiness risk Lseller“s market Ddead stock Mshipping date Edepartment store Nshopping rush Fimport license Oshow window Glimited company Psupermarket Hnet weight Qtrade agreement Ipacking charge（分数：20.00）(1). 1 净重 2 百货商店
46、（分数：4.00）解析：H，E(2). 1 购买力 2 商业风险（分数：4.00）解析：K，C(3). 1 超级市场 2 卖方市场（分数：4.00）解析：P，L(4). 1 有限公司 2 售后服务（分数：4.00）解析：G，A(5). 1 装船日期 2 进口许可证（分数：4.00）解析：M，F六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：28.00)I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer. I enjoyed meeting with you and l
47、earning more about your research and design work. The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements, and I am certain I could make a significant contribution (贡献) to the company
48、 over time. I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff. You provide the kind of opportunity I seek. Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information: 0811-8222-5555. Again, thank you
49、 for the interview and for your consideration. Sincerely,Mary Cruz（分数：28.00）(1).Why did Mary Cruz write this letter? To give thanks to Mr. Sampson for 1 her yesterday.（分数：5.60）解析：interviewing(2).What position did Mary Cruz apply for? The position of 1.（分数：5.60）解析：design engineer(3).Which company did the writer wish to work for? 1.（分数：5.60）解析：XELL Company(4).Why is the writer strongly interested in the position? Because the company provided the kind of 1 she seeks.（分数：5.60）解析：opportun
