1、大学生英语竞赛 C 类非英语专业-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Many linguists _ that our highly evolved brain provides us with innate language ability not found in lower organisms.（分数：2.50）A.suggestB.claimC.promiseD.convince2.Twelve European countries _ over to the Euro on Januar
2、y 1st, 2002.（分数：2.50）A.transformedB.switchedC.reversedD.altered3.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no to pay them any money.（分数：2.50）A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation4.Although they had signed the peace treaty, they were _ preparing for a renewed offensive.（分数：2.50
3、）A.occupiedB.busyC.engagedD.involved5.They were married for fifteen years but have now _ up and live apart.（分数：2.50）A.splitB.dividedC.divorcedD.separated6.Sorry about the loss. But it“ll give you some relief if your house is _ against fire.（分数：2.50）A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.pledged7.It is hard to
4、 tell whether the country is going to have an economic boom or a _.（分数：2.50）A.confessionB.submissionC.recessionD.transmission8.He admits that his team really _ him to play a role of responsibility.（分数：2.50）A.look forward toB.look down onC.look up toD.look on9.Sorry, but something important has _ and
5、 I“ll have to ring you back.（分数：2.50）A.come offB.come upC.come acrossD.come down10.All living creature are thought to _ an organism that came into being three billion year ago.（分数：2.50）A.descend toB.descend onC.descend intoD.descend from11.In 1993, V.S. Naipaul was awarded the David Cohen British Li
6、terature Prize in _ of his lifetime“s achievement.（分数：2.50）A.identificationB.acquaintanceC.recognitionD.perspective12._ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.（分数：2.50）A.Compared toB.Contrary toC.Familiar toD.Subject to13.We mus
7、t firmly follow the path of development that is _ China“s national conditions.（分数：2.50）A.comparable toB.familiar withC.consistent withD., similar to14.The businessmen discussed the contract _ but never actually signed anything.（分数：2.50）A.at lengthB.at seaC.at randomD.at will15.While many people may
8、refer to up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television and the Internet _ the newspapers completely.（分数：2.50）A.will replaceB.replaceC.are replacingD.have replaced16.The computer company announced that the new software _ in the first half of next year.（分数：2.50）A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.w
9、ould have releasedD.was going to be released17.My friend Tanya _ Japanese for six years before she _ Japan. I“ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and _ for China in a month.（分数：2.50）A.had been studying; visited; is leavingB.studied; had visited;
10、 will live inC.has studied; visited; would leaveD.was studying; has visited; leaves18.The project _ by the end of 2007 will expand the city“s mobile phone network to cover 10,000,000 users.（分数：2.50）A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.having been accomplishedD.to be accomplished19.The project, _ by t
11、he end of 2012, will expand the city“s digital television signal to be accessible to a million users.（分数：2.50）A.completedB.being completedC.to be completedD.having been completed20.If the phone _, it _ be for me.（分数：2.50）A.calls; canB.rings; willC.comes; wouldD.arrives; ought21.By the time they _ en
12、ough money for a down payment on a house, prices _ considerably.（分数：2.50）A.had saved; roseB.saved; were risenC.had saved; had risenD.had saved; were rising22.Homer Simpson _ the greatest character created for television and films in the past 20 years.（分数：2.50）A.had been namedB.would have namedC.has
13、been namedD.had named23._ had I bought the computer _ I regretted spending so much money on it.（分数：2.50）A.After; thatB.Not only; butC.As soon as; andD.No sooner; than24.I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa“s illness. Unfortunately, he at the hospital before I _.（分数：2.50）A.has died; w
14、ent thereB.had died; arrivedC.died; had been thereD.was dying; had gone25._ he will finish his work early enough to go to the party is still uncertain.（分数：2.50）A.ForB.WhetherC.ThenD.When26._ with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.（分数：2.50）A.No matter who is careless
15、B.Whoever is carelessC.He is carelessD.As is careless27._ does business with that fellow is _ to lose money.（分数：2.50）A.No matter who; certainB.Who; sureC.Whoever; boundD.Anybody; about28._ is that I promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.（分数：2.50）A.The only thing what I regretB.What I regr
16、et mostC.All what I really regret mostD.That I regret most29.In the meantime, the question raised by our financial problems is _ such research is worth the cost.（分数：2.50）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.because30.The fact is _, after years of experimenting, the music industry still hasn“t found a way of making
17、 significant money out of the Internet.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.thatC.becauseD.however31.I told the policeman _ had happened when I was taken to the police station as a witness.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that32.Terry rarely spends much money _ clothes, _?（分数：2.50）A.on; doesn“t sheB.on; does sheC.at; does
18、sheD.at; doesn“t she33.Einstein“s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _.（分数：2.50）A.when he first introducedB.that he first introduced itC.he first introducedD.which he first introduced it34.That week“s talent included a spectacular dance team from Argentina, a popular rock group,
19、 a top vocalist and a magician _.（分数：2.50）A.which made everything in sight disappearB.that was making all at sight disappearC.who made all at sight to disappearD.who made everything in sight disappear35.That“s the businessman _ company is bankrupt and who owes the bank a great deal of money.（分数：2.50
20、）A.whoseB.who“sC.whoD.which36.Richard came home at midnight, _ which time all the guests had left.（分数：2.50）A.afterB.byC.toD.during37.One of the most extraordinary things about the First World War was the enthusiasm _ the majority of soldiers went off to fight for their country.（分数：2.50）A.in thatB.fo
21、r whichC.with whichD.for that38.An old friend of mine from Beijing, _ I was expecting to meet, rang me up from the bus station yesterday evening.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.asC.whomD.which39.There are no trips that will make it possible for the tourists to stop everywhere and see _ they want.（分数：2.50）A.all wha
22、tB.everything thatC.everything whatD.all which40.I saw a comic film, _ was very amusing, last Saturday. In fact, it was the best film _ I“ve ever seen.（分数：2.50）A.which; whatB.that; whichC.which; thatD.that; what大学生英语竞赛 C 类非英语专业-13 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Many li
23、nguists _ that our highly evolved brain provides us with innate language ability not found in lower organisms.（分数：2.50）A.suggestB.claim C.promiseD.convince解析：解析 句意：许多语言学家声称人类高度进化的大脑为人类提供了与生俱来的的语言能力，而这种能力在低等生物中是不存在的。suggest 提议，建议。claim 声称，断言。promise 允诺，许诺。convince 说服；使确信。语言学家不用建议，允诺或说服，他们只是声称，表述一下他们的
24、观点，因此选 B。2.Twelve European countries _ over to the Euro on January 1st, 2002.（分数：2.50）A.transformedB.switched C.reversedD.altered解析：3.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no to pay them any money.（分数：2.50）A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation 解析：4.Although they had signed
25、 the peace treaty, they were _ preparing for a renewed offensive.（分数：2.50）A.occupiedB.busy C.engagedD.involved解析：5.They were married for fifteen years but have now _ up and live apart.（分数：2.50）A.split B.dividedC.divorcedD.separated解析：6.Sorry about the loss. But it“ll give you some relief if your hou
26、se is _ against fire.（分数：2.50）A.assuredB.ensuredC.insured D.pledged解析：解析 句意：对你所遭受的损失非常抱歉，但是你的房子如果投了火险，你还是能获得一些补偿的。assure 向保证，使确信。ensure 保证，使安全。insure 投保，给保险。pledge 保证，使发誓。7.It is hard to tell whether the country is going to have an economic boom or a _.（分数：2.50）A.confessionB.submissionC.recession D.
27、transmission解析：解析 句意：很难判断现在该国的经济是繁荣还是衰退。confession 坦白，忏悔。submission 归顺，服从。recession 经济衰退，撤退。transmission 传送，传播。8.He admits that his team really _ him to play a role of responsibility.（分数：2.50）A.look forward toB.look down onC.look up to D.look on解析：解析 句意：他承认他的团队尊敬他，因为他很负责任。look up to 尊敬。look forward
28、to 期盼，后加 v-ing 的形式。look down on 看不起，轻视，与后面的动词不定式短语矛盾。look on 观看，旁观；看待，与题意不符。9.Sorry, but something important has _ and I“ll have to ring you back.（分数：2.50）A.come offB.come up C.come acrossD.come down解析：解析 句意：很抱歉，发生了重要的事，我会给你回电话。come up 走近；发生。come off 举行；脱离。come across 偶遇，无意中发现。come down 下来，降落。10.All
29、 living creature are thought to _ an organism that came into being three billion year ago.（分数：2.50）A.descend toB.descend onC.descend intoD.descend from 解析：解析 句意：人们认为所有的生物都是在三十亿年前起源于微生物。descend to 屈尊去做某事。descend on 袭击。descend into 向下行。descend from 起源于。11.In 1993, V.S. Naipaul was awarded the David Co
30、hen British Literature Prize in _ of his lifetime“s achievement.（分数：2.50）A.identificationB.acquaintanceC.recognition D.perspective解析：解析 句意：1993 年，为感谢 V.S.奈波尔在文学方面做出的终身贡献而授予他英国戴维-柯翰文学奖。in recognition of 承认而；为酬谢。identification 鉴定；认同；身份证明。acquaintance熟人；了解，知道。perspective 观点；远景。A、B、D 项不符合句意。12._ the pop
31、ular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.（分数：2.50）A.Compared toB.Contrary to C.Familiar toD.Subject to解析：解析 句意：与大众认为的古典音乐过于复杂这一观点恰恰相反，古典音乐极简单而只有天才才能创造出的这份简单。compare to 与相比。contrary to 和相反。familiar to 对熟悉。subject to 服从于。13.We must firmly
32、follow the path of development that is _ China“s national conditions.（分数：2.50）A.comparable toB.familiar withC.consistent with D., similar to解析：解析 句意：我们必须坚定不移的走与中国国情相符的发展道路。comparable to 可比较的，比得上的。familiar with 熟悉，了解。consistent with 符合，与一致。similar to 跟类似的，与同样的。14.The businessmen discussed the contrac
33、t _ but never actually signed anything.（分数：2.50）A.at length B.at seaC.at randomD.at will解析：解析 句意：这些商人详尽地讨论了这项合同，但实际上什么都没签。at length 详尽地，充分地。at sea 在海上，茫然不知所措。at random 随便地，任意地。at will 随意，任意。at length 与never actually signed anything 构成句意转折，最符合题意。15.While many people may refer to up-to-minute news, it
34、 is unlikely that television and the Internet _ the newspapers completely.（分数：2.50）A.will replace B.replaceC.are replacingD.have replaced解析：解析 句意：尽管很多人可能看最新消息，但是电视和网络完全取代报纸是不大可能的。由句意可知，此处需要用一般将来时。故选项 A 正确。16.The computer company announced that the new software _ in the first half of next year.（分数：2.
35、50）A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released 解析：解析 句意：计算机公司声称新软件将在明年前半年发行。本句主句的时态为过去时，从句的时间状语为将来的某个时间，所以从句应该用过去将来时。was going to 表示过去对未来的打算和意图。17.My friend Tanya _ Japanese for six years before she _ Japan. I“ve just received a letter from her. It says she has b
36、een studying Chinese for three months and _ for China in a month.（分数：2.50）A.had been studying; visited; is leaving B.studied; had visited; will live inC.has studied; visited; would leaveD.was studying; has visited; leaves解析：解析 从题目中可知，Tanya 现在正在学习汉语，在此之前去过日本，因而要用过去时，在去日本之前就已经在学习日语，去日本是过去的事，去日本之前学日语就是
37、过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时，强调动作的延续性“一直在学日语”；一个月后将要去中国，leaving 表示将要发生的动作。18.The project _ by the end of 2007 will expand the city“s mobile phone network to cover 10,000,000 users.（分数：2.50）A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.having been accomplishedD.to be accomplished 解析：解析 to be accomplished 动词不定式在句中作定语修饰 the
38、 project，用被动态表示“将要被完成的”。19.The project, _ by the end of 2012, will expand the city“s digital television signal to be accessible to a million users.（分数：2.50）A.completedB.being completedC.to be completed D.having been completed解析：解析 句意：这项预计 2012 年完成的计划，会将全市的数字电视信号覆盖到一百万个用户。出现“by the end of 2012”，是将来时，
39、因此选 C 项，不定式作定语。A 项 completed，这里指还没完成，故排除，B、D 项时态不符合。20.If the phone _, it _ be for me.（分数：2.50）A.calls; canB.rings; will C.comes; wouldD.arrives; ought解析：解析 句意：如果电话响了，那一定是找我的。在时间或条件从句中，一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。电话铃响用 ring。21.By the time they _ enough money for a down payment on a house, prices _ considerably.
40、（分数：2.50）A.had saved; roseB.saved; were risenC.had saved; had risen D.had saved; were rising解析：解析 句意：到他们攒够了房子的首付款时，房价已大幅上升。by the time 到时候为止。down payment 首付，预付定金。前后都用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。22.Homer Simpson _ the greatest character created for television and films in the past 20 years.（分数：2.
41、50）A.had been namedB.would have namedC.has been named D.had named解析：解析 句意：荷马辛普森被提名为过去 20 年间电视和电影中创作的最佳角色。23._ had I bought the computer _ I regretted spending so much money on it.（分数：2.50）A.After; thatB.Not only; butC.As soon as; andD.No sooner; than 解析：解析 句意：我刚买完电脑就后悔了，后悔自己在电脑上花了这么多钱。no sooner.than
42、.刚就。24.I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa“s illness. Unfortunately, he at the hospital before I _.（分数：2.50）A.has died; went thereB.had died; arrived C.died; had been thereD.was dying; had gone解析：解析 此题中考察完成时与 before 引导的状语从句连用。25._ he will finish his work early enough to go to the pa
43、rty is still uncertain.（分数：2.50）A.ForB.Whether C.ThenD.When解析：解析 句意：还不能确定他能否早些完成工作以便去参加派对。whether 引导主语从句。26._ with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.（分数：2.50）A.No matter who is carelessB.Whoever is careless C.He is carelessD.As is careless解析：解析 句意：任何在小事上粗心大意的人都不会被委以
44、重任。谓语 cannot be trusted with 前面缺少主语，No matter who 只能引导让步状语从句，Whoever 不仅可引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，因而 B 选项正确。27._ does business with that fellow is _ to lose money.（分数：2.50）A.No matter who; certainB.Who; sureC.Whoever; bound D.Anybody; about解析：解析 句意：无论谁和这个小伙子做生意都会赔钱。whoever 引导主语从句，no matter who 通常用来引导状语从句。
45、be bound to 一定会。28._ is that I promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.（分数：2.50）A.The only thing what I regretB.What I regret most C.All what I really regret mostD.That I regret most解析：解析 句意：最让我后悔的是答应与那个不诚实的女孩交朋友。本题可以采用排除法。选项 A，选项 C 里面都包含了一个定语从句，而 what 不能引导定语从句。如果选 D 主句将变成 That is that.。所以只
46、能选 B，这是 what 引导的主语从句。29.In the meantime, the question raised by our financial problems is _ such research is worth the cost.（分数：2.50）A.whether B.thatC.howD.because解析：解析 句意：同时，我们财政方面提出的问题是这种研究是否值得。whether 作“是否”讲，引导表语从句。30.The fact is _, after years of experimenting, the music industry still hasn“t fo
47、und a way of making significant money out of the Internet.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.that C.becauseD.however解析：解析 句意：事实是，多年实验之后，音乐产业仍未找到一条通过因特网盈利的路子。这是一个表语从句，表语从句的引导词一般是 that 且不可省略，所以可以初步选 B。这个从句中不缺时间副词或因果、转折关系连词，由此进一步排除其他三个选项。31.I told the policeman _ had happened when I was taken to the police station as a
48、witness.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whoC.what D.that解析：解析 句意：当我被带到警局作证时我把所发生的事情告诉了警察。what 既引导宾语从句，又作从句的主语。32.Terry rarely spends much money _ clothes, _?（分数：2.50）A.on; doesn“t sheB.on; does she C.at; does sheD.at; doesn“t she解析：解析 句意：Terry 很少在衣服上花大钱。这里考察反义疑问句。当陈述句部分带有表示否定意义的词时，例如 seldom，rarely，little，nothing 等时，疑问句部分用肯定。33.Einstein“s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at t
