1、大学四级-1353 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为将来在学校中，计算机会取代老师。你同意吗?Will Computers Replace Teachers in the Future?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Vikings Voyage (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The only evidence for ship burial is archeological.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The
2、 Norse sagas give the locations of ship burials.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The Nydam ship shows the beginning of the evolution of Viking ships from those meant for both trading and warfare to those used exclusively as warships.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Gokstad ship had warriors shields still attached to its side
3、s to protect the ship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The Ladby ship provides that the Vikings enjoyed board games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Oseberg ship was probably used for long ocean voyages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The Vikings stopped the practice of ship burial when they became Christians.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Every aspec
4、t of Viking culture was to some extent influenced by ships, including 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Archeologists found that the Ladby ship was 1, much smaller than the Gokstad ship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The ship discovered in 1904 at Oseberg was probably used by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：
5、0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt have time to read.B.He has no reading preferences.C.He doesnt read the same kinds of books as the woman.D.He likes to write essays on social topics.A.Her brother did not arrive this morning.B.She painted her brothers ro
6、om.C.Her brother painted the room for her.D.She and her brother painted the room together.A.To the dentists.B.To the market.C.To the post office.D.To the bookstore.A.Tom is usually talkative.B.Tom has a very bad temper.C.Tom is disliked by his colleagues.D.Tom has dozens of things to attend to.A.The
7、 man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman.B.The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.C.The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.D.The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.A.He enjoyed it as a whole.B.He didnt think much of it.C.He didnt like it at all.D.
8、He liked some parts of it.A.He is nervous about the exam.B.He is looking for a job.C.He doesnt dare to tell lies.D.He doesnt know how to answer the questions.A.Make an appointment with Dr. Chen.B.Wait for about three minutes.C.Call again some times later.D.Try dialing the number again.七、Questions 19
9、 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She works part-time as Prof. Johnsons secretary.B.She used to do the job herself.C.She just came out an interview for the job.D.She is Prof. Johnsons daughter.A.Its very good.B.It should be higher.C.Its the same as the post office pays.D.It varies according to the persons e
10、xperience.A.Do research in the library.B.Grade homework sets.C.Teach an introductory economic course.D.Make up homework problem.A.He wonders if hell have enough time to do the job.B.He fears that the job may be too boring.C.He thinks Prof. Johnson has someone else in mind.D.He is afraid he wont know
11、 enough to do the job well.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A flight.B.Cooking.C.Manners.D.A problem.A.Because something was wrong.B.Because she wanted to pay her bill.C.Because she needed to order her meal.D.Because she needed to be seated.A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.九、Secti
12、on B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Coca Cola.B.Sausage.C.Milk.D.Fried chicken.A.He has had thirteen decayed teeth.B.He doesnt have a single decayed tooth.C.He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his age.D.He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty.A.Brush your
13、 teeth right before you go to bed in the evening.B.Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possible.C.Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervals.D.Clean your teeth shortly after eating.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the bird couldnt repeat his masters name.B.Because the bird screamed all
14、day long.C.Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D.Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.A.The cruel master.B.The man in the kitchen.C.The pet bird.D.Tile fourth chicken.A.The bird had finally understood his threat.B.The bird managed to escape from the chicken houseC.The bird had lea
15、rned to scream back at him.D.The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shifting job opportunities.B.The evolution of the weekend.C.Attitudes toward employment.D.Attitudes toward leisure activities.A.How many weeks there are in a month.B.Which days people shou
16、ld work.C.How the week is divided into days.D.Which day begins the week.A.People work fewer days per week.B.People work more hours each day.C.The weekend has decreased in length.D.The number of national holidays has increased.A.It would make leisure activities expensive.B.It would create much more f
17、ree time.C.It would make the workday longer.D.It would allow people to work on the weekend.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Britains employers (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、F
18、or those people who(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to t
19、he passage, a thermal carafe is necessary when the coffee is _.（分数：8.90）A.preservedB.producedC.manufacturedD.brewed23.The advantage of “drip“ coffee makers shown in the text is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they are much more economicB.they can produce only one cupC.they are more economicalD.they are more conve
20、nient and easier to operate24.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the pas sage?（分数：8.90）A.People used to make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink it up.B.The new coffee makers usually cost less than before.C.People used to drink coffee in larger quantities.D.It is essential t
21、o attach a separate carafe, while “drip“ coffee makers are applied.25.The word “it“ in Sentence 3, Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the lidB.the brewing processC.coffee-makerD.the model26.The main purpose of the text is to _.（分数：8.90）A.introduce a new trend of drinking coffeeB.introduce n
22、ew coffee makersC.introduce two U.S. appliance companiesD.introduce the new coffee industry二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Why does Harvey Coleman have these “Ridiculous belief“?（分数：8.90）A.He is an ironical person.B.He was mistreated by someone in authority.C.He has the privilege of experiencing th
23、ose procedures him self.D.He is one of the minorities.28.According to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid“ (in Para. 1) probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the opinions, which contradict the established beliefsB.criticisms that shape everyones experienceC.the tendencies that help
24、 the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD.the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization29.The best title for this passage would he _.（分数：8.90）A.The Importance of Being VisibleB.Role of Women and Minorities in ManagementC.Job Performance and AdvancementD
25、.Sex and Career Success30.To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, ac cording to the passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.work as a consultant to your superiorsB.project a favorable image to the people around youC.let your superiors know how good you areD.perform well your tasks given by
26、your superiors31.The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they _.（分数：8.90）A.know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB.dont want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or colorC.dont want to give people the impression that they
27、work under false beliefsD.believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Man has been storing(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.asB.whenC.so thatD.now that33.（分数：3.50）A.ItB.WhatC.ThisD.These34.（分数：3.50）A.AndB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.But35.（分数：3.50）A.dozensB.yea
28、rsC.decadesD.centuries36.（分数：3.50）A.parallelB.fitC.likeD.resemble37.（分数：3.50）A.accordinglyB.thereforeC.thusD.hardly38.（分数：3.50）A.evidenceB.evaluationC.examplesD.estimates39.（分数：3.50）A.thenB.whenC.soD.if40.（分数：3.50）A.was takingB.had takenC.would takeD.would have taken41.（分数：3.50）A.diagramB.curveC.lin
29、eD.circle42.（分数：3.50）A.InsteadB.In turnC.In additionD.In particular43.（分数：3.50）A.IfB.WithC.AsD.Had44.（分数：3.50）A.scopeB.sphereC.scaleD.stretch45.（分数：3.50）A.onB.forC.atD.in46.（分数：3.50）A.more thanB.less thanC.aboutD.only47.（分数：3.50）A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.since48.（分数：3.50）A.singleB.eventfulC.plainD.hist
30、oric49.（分数：3.50）A.PriorB.NextC.AsD.Due50.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.inC.toD.by51.（分数：3.50）A.knowledgeB.rateC.developmentD.accumulation二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Questions:(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The analysis of the human genome will help researchers to find _.（分数：7.00）_53.The subtle genetic variation
31、s in people could contribute to _.（分数：7.00）_54.“Genetic tests to detect those glitches in people can allow them to reduce “, here “them“ (Sentence 2, Paragraph 3) refers to _.（分数：7.00）_55.The study on how the genetic errors cause disease enables scientists to _.（分数：7.00）_56.The most probable title o
32、f the passage is _.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1353 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为将来在学校中，计算机会取代老师。你同意吗?Will Computers Replace Teachers in the Future?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Will Computers Replace Teachers in the Future?With the development of electronic technology, computers are more
33、 widely used in our daily life. People use them to study, to relax, to communicate and al so to earn money. As a result, some people begin to think that computers will take the place of teachers in schools one day. I do not agree with them. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, teachers furnish
34、us not only with knowledge but also with experience about what and how to learn and how to behave in society, which can not be taught by computers, because they are program-based machines. Teaching consists of various aspects and the teachers role is also diversified. Knowledge is just one of the mo
35、st important things that should be taught in classes, while morality and affect in learning should be paid special attention to, and then students can learn to be true people but not a machine. In addition, humanistic teaching can improve the relationship among people. Students can communicate with
36、each other face to face in class via discussions, lectures, etc. , which offers them a lot of chances to show themselves before audience and improve both their knowledge and relationship. While computer-based teaching can just give us words, sounds mad pictures through cold interfaces, which will do
37、 harm to studenis growth.Thus, humanistic teaching will not be replaced by computer-based teaching. Computers can only enhance teaching standards and the quality of education while the teacher is still and will always be one pole of classroom teaching.)解析：简评本文是一篇根据汉语提纲展开的议论文。根据提纲要求，作者在第一段就开门见山提出自己的观
38、点：随着计算机在日常生活中的广泛运用，有人认为有一天计算机会取代教师，作者不同意这种观点。接着在第二段，作者采取对比方法，说明“以人为本式”教学的优点是机器无法比拟的。因为教师有经验，有情感因素，懂得因材施教。另外，学生在课堂上可以通过讨论、讲座等进行面对面的交流，这不仅有许多展示自己的机会，而且促进了他们之间的关系，这是计算机所不能给予的。最后作者自然得出结论：计算机可叮以辅助教学，但教师将永远是课堂教学中不可或缺的角色。文章条理清晰，阐述有力，令人信服。关联词用得也很恰当。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Vikings Voyage (总题
39、数：10，分数：70.00)2.The only evidence for ship burial is archeological.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第四段最后二句话“There is also literary evidence, present in many heroic sagas. The most valuable evidence, however, undoubtedly comes from archaeology.”可知，并非只有考古方面的依据，还有文学史料的支持。只不过考古方面的证据更重要一点而已。3.The Norse s
40、agas give the locations of ship burials.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章设有提到这一点。4.The Nydam ship shows the beginning of the evolution of Viking ships from those meant for both trading and warfare to those used exclusively as warships.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第六段第二句话“Previously, ships had been
41、designed for both trading and warfare, but the Nydam boat, 76ft overall, shows characteristics that indicate that it was built primarily as a warship.”我们可看出，这种船是一种过渡，从商战两用转化成完全的战船。而这个句子正符合此意。5.The Gokstad ship had warriors shields still attached to its sides to protect the ship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答
42、案：N）解析：从文章第七段中间的句子可看到“The Gokstad ship Was also recovered with shields attached to the gunwale, at the ready for the warriors on board.”也就是说，这些盾牌是为了让战士们能随时投入战斗而准备的，并不是为了保护船只。所以此句错误。6.The Ladby ship provides that the Vikings enjoyed board games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题对应于原文第八段的最后一句话“Many other
43、artifacts were un earthed, including a game board.”这个考古发掘说明当时的人们就会玩这种棋盘游戏。7.The Oseberg ship was probably used for long ocean voyages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第九段的最后一句话“The ship was most likely used as coastal transportation by the noble woman, rather than a working ship or modern warship.”这种
44、船应该不会进行长途的航海旅行，因为它只是作为近海岸，也就是近距离的旅行工具。8.The Vikings stopped the practice of ship burial when they became Christians.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句对应于原文第二段的中间一句话“. due to its pagan implications, died out soon after the Viking conversion to Christianity.”很明显，这些身为异教徒的北欧海盗，在皈依基督教之后不久，就停止了他们的船葬风俗。9.Every
45、 aspect of Viking culture was to some extent influenced by ships, including 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their view of death）解析：本句位于文章第一段第二句话。10.Archeologists found that the Ladby ship was 1, much smaller than the Gokstad ship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：67.5ft long and 9.5ft wide）解析：本句位于文章第八段中间。11.The ship discovered in 1904 at Oseberg was probably used by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_
