1、大学四级-1418 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你过生日时收到了 Lucy 让人送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。信的内容应包括：1. 表达感谢之意2. 提出回报对方3. 期待对方做客（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、ABSENTEEISM IN NURSI(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Prince William Hospital has been trying to reduce absenteeism amongst
2、nurses for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Nurses in the Prince William Hospital study believed that there were benefits in taking as little sick leave as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Just over half the nurses in the 1986 study believed that management understood the effects that shift work had on them.（
3、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Canadian study found that illness in the family was a greater cause of absenteeism than work to do at home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In relation to management attitude to absenteeism the study at the Prince William Hospital found similar results to the two 1989 studies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7
4、.The study at the Prince William Hospital aimed to find out the causes of absenteeism amongst 260 nurses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The study at the Prince William Hospital involved changes in management practices.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In the first strategy, wards with the lowest absenteeism in different period
5、would win prizes donated by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In the second strategy, staff were given more control over their 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Before Strategy 1 was applied, the absence rate varied from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数
6、：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt want the woman to give him money.B.He doesnt remember how much the groceries cost.C.Picking up groceries for the woman is even worth nothing.D.He forgot about the concert tickets the woman paid for him last week.A.Wait for the video to come out.B.Never see it since its not hi
7、s type.C.See it later when he is not so busy.D.Not see it since he has seen it before.A.No one was interested in discussing politics.B.People avoid discussing politics.C.The woman is not being serious.D.Politics is a sensitive topic.A.His flight arrived late.B.His flight took three hours.C.Mary had
8、a long drive to the airport.D.Mary had trouble finding the airport.A.She intends to visit her friend in Texas.B.She sometimes travels abroad for her job.C.Her friend has never been to Texas before.D.She hasnt spoken to her friend for a long time.A.She needs to review her notes.B.She has no free time
9、 next weekend.C.The article is so boring, so shell write a review next weekend.D.She wants to finish quickly so she can relax the following week.A.In a travel agency.B.At the reception desk.C.In a doctors office.D.In a drugstore.A.She wants to hand in her report early.B.She is sorry the man has to c
10、ancel the plan.C.She would like to go to the symphony with the man.D.She cant go to the symphony because of her unfinished report.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To ask for help finding a job.B.To ask him to give her some advice.C.To invite him to go shopping with her later.D.To find out wha
11、t lies doing during the summer.A.She might get a good job later.B.She could stay at a hotel at a discount.C.She might be able to get course credits for her work.D.Itd give her a chance to make a lot of money immediately.A.Shell have to work at the hotel during the school year.B.Shell have to work lo
12、ng hours.C.Her rent will be expensive.D.She doesnt pay very well.A.Visit the hotel.B.Work in the clothing store.C.Continue her job search for a while.D.Make extra money while taking classes.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A novel about a president,B.A political science hook.C.A listing of el
13、ection results.D.A text for one of his courses.A.To the managers office.B.To the paperback section.C.To the textbook area.D.To the publishers indexes.A.Only those used in the university.B.Only those printed at the university.C.Only those currently available from publishers.D.Only those in the field
14、of political science.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The state laws.B.The church authorities.C.The local communities.D.The national government.A.Forty percent.B.Seventy percent.C.Forty five percent.D.Seventy five percent.A.Because students vary in needs,B.Because teaching me
15、thods vary greatly.C.Because schools offer different subjects.D.Because there are different aids at school.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He thinks that it is somewhat impolite.B.He thinks that it is sometimes possible.C.He thinks that it is something one ought to do.D.He thinks that it is always t
16、oo difficult for a job to do.A.Whether he could find a better job in Spain.B.Whether he could quit the job he did not like.C.Whether he could become a doctor in England.D.Whether there would be any opportunity to be rich.A.Because the doctor was very rich.B.Because the doctor knew him well.C.Because
17、 the doctor was very happy with his job in Spain.D.Because the doctor used the chance to thank him for his advice.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.You can sleep in it.B.its safer than trains.C.Its fast and comfortable.D.You can see more of the country.A.Americans like greyhounds.B.The buses go to t
18、he country.C.The buses are as fast as greyhounds.D.Theres a picture of a greyhound on the bus.A.They dont like buses.B.They are always in a hurry.C.They think planes more safe.D.They find trains too crowded.A.Any road without traffic lights.B.Any highway without crossroad.C.Its a road where the driv
19、ers do not pay.D.Its a highway not controlled by the government.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In many countries, a(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、From Taiwan to Alger(总题数：10
20、，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The example of photography is used to sh
21、ow _.（分数：8.90）A.how digital technology has replaced traditional filmB.the enormous storage advantages of digital technologyC.how digital technology has improved the quality of productionD.how economical it is to use digital technology since it stores so much23.The author implies that excitement over
22、 the digital revolution may be hindered by _.（分数：8.90）A.ignorance of the technologyB.robust economic growthC.the economic realities of its practicalityD.economic problems of hi-tech companies24.By using the phrase “stay tuned for good news“ (Line 5, Para. 3) the author wants us to _.（分数：8.90）A.try a
23、nd be more optimisticB.wait for the situation to change for the betterC.expect more positive innovationsD.hope that the good news wont change25.Digital technologies really began to take form when _.（分数：8.90）A.DVD technology was introducedB.it was used with photographyC.used in computingD.information
24、 was encoded26.The passage is based on the authors _.（分数：8.90）A.experience of the changesB.admiration of the changesC.analysis of the changesD.hope for changes二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The desire to make education subservient to the desires of industry is attractive because _.（分数：8.90）A.the g
25、oals are easier to define and measureB.for those who take a wider view of educationC.economic competition is so intense these daysD.youth are lacking the skills to compete in the modem economy28.The disagreement child-centred advocates have with the economic aim of education stems from _.（分数：8.90）A.
26、their training backgroundB.their beliefs about children and how knowledge derivesC.their distaste of the economic systemD.their view of their role as a trainer not a transmitter of knowledge29.According to the passage, it is not surprising that _.（分数：8.90）A.business and education finds so much in co
27、mmonB.politicians expect education to be like a businessC.the education world is managed by people from the business philosophyD.those who come from the business world think education should serve industry needs30.Those who think education should serve the economy are of the opinion that _.（分数：8.90）
28、A.all subjects should have some relationship to economicsB.knowledge is to be perceived as preserving a nations cultural historyC.knowledge is to be transmittedD.students must learn how to be businessmen31.According to the author, the various conflicting views of education _.（分数：8.90）A.add complexit
29、y and richness to the professionB.demonstrate the fallacies of the economic approachC.prevent progression towards the economic aimD.ensure that one particular philosophy is not overly dominant二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If ever you are call(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.eagerB.reluctantC.ashame
30、dD.deliberate33.（分数：3.50）A.enduringB.encounteringC.retainingD.experiencing34.（分数：3.50）A.MoreoverB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Although35.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore36.（分数：3.50）A.possibleB.appropriateC.relevantD.available37.（分数：3.50）A.farB.wellC.goodD.long38.（分数：3.50）A.emphasizeB.repeatC.reca
31、llD.remind39.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.awayC.ofD.out40.（分数：3.50）A.checkB.examineC.findD.detect41.（分数：3.50）A.placesB.occasionsC.surroundingsD.cases42.（分数：3.50）A.qualificationsB.certificateC.convictionsD.requirements43.（分数：3.50）A.heartB.mindC.moodD.thought44.（分数：3.50）A.promiseB.convinceC.persuadeD.inform45.（分数
32、：3.50）A.performingB.accomplishingC.planningD.plotting46.（分数：3.50）A.effortB.intentionC.purposeD.meaning47.（分数：3.50）A.tensionB.pressureC.strainD.nervousness48.（分数：3.50）A.attendingB.listeningC.presentingD.watching49.（分数：3.50）A.forB.inC.upD.on50.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.shapeC.setD.form51.（分数：3.50）A.responsibil
33、itiesB.commissionsC.missionD.venture二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album, 1 (却没有得到).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We dont laugh at 1 (那些敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.America is frequently referred to as a “throw-away
34、 society“ because 1 (大多数产品都是用过就扔的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The committee decided that a proposal 1 (应立即提交给国会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1418 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你过生日时收到了 Lucy 让人送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。信
35、的内容应包括：1. 表达感谢之意2. 提出回报对方3. 期待对方做客（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Dear Lucy,I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. Id like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate
36、 vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days, I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. H
37、ow nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly,Huck)解析：审题本文是一篇感谢信。感谢信要写得真诚、具体和及时，并应当特别提及所收礼物的具体内容。写作思路第一段：说明写信目的，向对方表示感谢。第二段：希望能够回报对方。第三段：希望能够相聚。第四段：再次致谢，并表
38、达祝福。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、ABSENTEEISM IN NURSI(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Prince William Hospital has been trying to reduce absenteeism amongst nurses for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据文章标题可以确定本文是对护士旷工现象的纵观研究。题干说 The Prince William Hospital 多年来一直致力于(has been trying)减少护士旷工现象，而
39、第一段最后一句指出 few active steps had been taken。这也是研究的背景。3.Nurses in the Prince William Hospital study believed that there were benefits in taking as little sick leave as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章在第二段也分析了旷工的原因。首句指出 a prevalent attitudethere was no reward or recognition，说明护士们认为不旷工也没好处，bene
40、fits 与 reward 同义。题干与原文相悖。4.Just over half the nurses in the 1986 study believed that management understood the effects that shift work had on them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据题干中的 1986 查找相关内容。在第三段第二句涉及到护士对管理层的评价，67% per cent of nurses felt that administration was not sympathetic一说明大部分护士认为管理层不体谅
41、换班对他们的影响。而题干说 over half 的护士认为管理层体谅她们，与此相悖。本文分析了旷工这种不良现象，并分析了原因，可以想见原因应该都属于消极的内容，即都是问题，前三个题干都倾向于乐观的一面，与分析问题的精神不相符。5.The Canadian study found that illness in the family was a greater cause of absenteeism than work to do at home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干围绕 The Canadian Study，因此在文中查找 Canadian，发现
42、 In another longitudinal studyCanadian hospitals 段中最后一句提到 other causes，并以 decreasing order 列出，illness in family 位列 work to do at home因此 illness in family 的原因更大。6.In relation to management attitude to absenteeism the study at the Prince William Hospital found similar results to the two 1989 studies.（
43、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 根据 1989 定位，发现在 two Canadian hospitals 中的研究并为涉及管理层的态度，题干所说内容在文中找不到依据。7.The study at the Prince William Hospital aimed to find out the causes of absenteeism amongst 260 nurses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 关于研究的目的，在 Method 小标题下可以见到 In an attempt to reduce the level of a
44、bsenteeism，研究的最终目的是为了减少旷工现象的发生。8.The study at the Prince William Hospital involved changes in management practices.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 在文章的最后一段第三、四句提到了 improved cooperation and communication between management and staff 以及 increased the ability of management to manage the effects 等等，impro
45、ved 和 increased 都属于变化的范畴，而 cooperation 以及 ability to manage the effect 则属于management practices 的范畴。9.In the first strategy, wards with the lowest absenteeism in different period would win prizes donated by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：local businesses）解析：解析 定位词为 the first strategy，在 methods 中找到相关内容。根据 p
46、ossible to secure incentives from local business 可以判断奖励将由当地的商业单位提供。10.In the second strategy, staff were given more control over their 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：working schedule）解析：解析 根据 the second strategy 定位原文中的内容，原文 strategy 2 提到 flexible fair rostering，并作了解释，staff were given the opportunity to determine their working schedule，determine 即题干中的 control over 之义。11.Before Strategy 1 was applied, the absence rate
