1、2013届辽宁省东北育才学校高中部高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The story of Li Tianyi, the son of _ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of _ public. A the; the B /; the C a; an D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。第一空泛指一位著名的军队歌手。第二空是固定词组 the public
2、公众；句意 :李天一，一位著名的军队歌手的儿子无证驾驶宝马撞上了路上的一对夫妻的事情吸引了公众的注意力。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词辨析 点评：冠词的辨析集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指，以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不使用冠词的情况。 The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ floors. People in it had no way to get out. A in B between C among D on 答案： B 试题分析：介词辨析。 Between在（两者）之间。 Among指三者之间。句意是
3、指电梯被卡在两层楼之间。故 B正确。 考点：介词辨析 点评： Between在（两者）之间。 Among指三者之间。 - I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there - I _. But my car _. A would; was fixed B would have; was fixed C would have; was being fixed D did ; was being fixed 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意： 我看你叔叔打的去机场了。你为什么不开车送他取那里
4、？我本来要开车送的，但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据句意是对过去情况的虚拟，故使用了 would have done的形式。第二空是指在那时我的汽车，正在被修理。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：本题 所考查的虚拟语气属于暗含的条件句意，表示对过去的情况的虚拟，使用情态动词 +have done的形式。 If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 60952012. It _be simpler. A mustnt B wont C neednt D couldnt 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词用法
5、。 A禁止，千万不能； B不会； C不需要； D不可能；句意：如果你想订购 2012年伦敦奥运会的票，请拨打 60952012,不可能比这个更简单了，故 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评： mustnt 禁止，千万不能；该用法是考查的重点。情态动词的其它的语义的辨析要根据上下文的语境来辨析使用。 Mom ， may I play computer games just for a while _ ！ Dad is writing his paper. A How dare you B Its up to you C Behave yourself D Go ahead 答案： C 试题分
6、析：考查交际用语。 A你怎胆敢！ B由你决定； C行为规矩些； D去做吧！句意： 妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？ 规矩一点，爸爸正在写论文。故C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语，一定要加强识记。 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_. A them B those C it D that 答案
7、： C 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 Them指代上文出现的复数名词。 Those指代可数名词复数形式，后面必须有定语修饰。 It指代上文出现的同一事物。 That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数形式，后面必须有定语修饰。本题中的 it 指代上文的 the employment rate。句意：多亏了对方政府增加就业率的努力，在大城市的就业率继续在上升。故 C正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评：。 Them指代上文出现的复数名词。 Those指代可数名词复数形式，后面必须有定语修饰。 It指代上文出现的同一事物。 That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数形式，后面必须有定语修饰。 So desperat
8、e _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals. A was the situation; was trying B the situation was; trying C the situation was; was trying D was the situation; trying 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句和独立主格结构。当 “so+形容词 /副词 ”放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。排除 BC。因为两部分之间没有连词连接，说明第二部分不能是句子，故使用独立主格结构。
9、句意：现在的情况是如此的让人绝望，以至于没有人能够帮助别人，每个人都努力自救和救自己的动物。故D正确。 考点：考查倒装句和独立主格结构。 点评：。当 “so+形容词 /副词 ”放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。因为两部分之间没有连词连接 ，说明第二部分不能是句子，故使用独立主格结构。 - Thats a lovely dress. - Do you think so My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I dont _ the color. A interest in B care for C please with D fond
10、of 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 Be interested in对 .感兴趣； care for喜欢，照顾； be pleased with对 满意； be fond of喜欢。句意：我的阿姨把它送给我作为生日礼物，但是我不喜欢它的颜色。因助动词 dont说明使用动词短语，而不是形容词短语。故 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评： Be interested in对 .感兴趣； care for喜欢，照顾； be pleased with对 满意； be fond of喜欢。 What impressed me most about the movie were the _filmed i
11、n New York. A scenery B scenes C sight D view 答案： B 试题分析：词义辨析。 scene： 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。或者指电影中的场景； view： 普通名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight： 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery： 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景；本句指电影在纽约所拍摄的场景。故 B正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评： scene： 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。或者指电影中的场景； vi
12、ew： 普通名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight： 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery： 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景； Why not try your luck downtown, Bob Thats _the best jobs are. A where B what C when D why 答案： A 试题分析：考查表语 从句。句意：为什么不到市中心去尝试一下呢？那里是最好的工作所在的地方。根据句意说明指 的地方。故 A正确。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：表语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的考查上，要根据句意来选择所
13、需要的连词。 _, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. A Amazing B Being amazed C Amazed D Amazement 答案： C 试题分析：词义辨析。 amazing让人惊讶的；（通常形容事物）； amazed感到惊讶的；（通常形容人）； amazement惊讶；句意：当警察逮捕她的丈夫的时候，她感到很惊讶，站立起来，盯着他们看。根据句意说明使用 amazed对主语she进行修饰。故 C正确。 考点：词义辨析 点评： amazing让人惊讶的；（通常形容事物）； amazed感到惊
14、讶的；（通常形容人）； amazement惊讶； With modern technology, even babies weighing _one kilogram at birth can survive. A as much as B so much as C little as D as little as 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中 asas 结构中的形容词是修饰 babies,使用little 指小。句意：因为现代科技，即使重量只有一公斤的小婴儿也可以活下来。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词 点评：本题中 asas 结构中的形容词是修饰 babies，句中的 lit
15、tle 指小。 At the evening party the host said _ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. A whoever B who C no matter who D whomever 答案： A 试题分析：考查主语从句。 Whoever引导主语从句 whoever was able to solve the riddle, 在句中做主语。故排除 C项， C项不能引导主语从句。 D项不能在句中做主语。 A与 B比较起来， A是最佳答案：。句意 :在晚会上，主持人说，任何一
16、个能解决这个迷的人会得到一个漂亮的礼物作为奖励。故 A正确。 考点：考查主语从句 点评：特殊疑问词 +ever可以引导主语从句。 Whoever在句中做主语。而 no matter +特殊疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 The more careful you are while writing a composition， _. A you make the fewer mistakes B the few mistakes would you make C the fewer mistakes you will make D fewer mistakes will be made 答案： C
17、 试题分析：考查特殊句式。 The 比较级 ， the 比较级 ；越 就越 ；句意：在写作的时候，你越是小心，你犯的错误就越少。本句中的两个比较级后面都使用陈述语序，故 C正确。 考点：考查特殊句式 点评： The 比较级 ， the 比较级 ；越 就越 ； _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A Having a talk with the student B One talk with the student C Given a talk with the student D If you have a talk wi
18、th the student 答案： B 试题分析：考查特殊句型。本题是由特殊句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句，转换而来。祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If引导的条件句 +主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。本题 One talk with the student, and you will find the boy is very outgoing =If you have a talk with the student, you will find the boy is very outgoing.句意：如果你和这个学生谈一会，你就会发现他非常外向。 A项是现在分词做状语用
19、法， D项是条件状语从句，如果去掉第二句开头的 and，那么AD都是正确的。 C项是过去分词做状语，与后面句子主语没有任何的联系，故不能选。综合以上分析，本题 B正确。 考点：考查同上句型 点评：本题是由特殊句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句，转换而来。祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If 引导的条件句 +主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词 短语 +连词 +陈述句。本题 One talk with the student, and you will find the boy is very outgoing =If you have a talk with the student, you will f
20、ind the boy is very outgoing. 完型填空 Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even 36 New Zealand has quite free rules about 37 children, names beginning with a 38 are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman 39 . In many countries around the world, 40 n
21、ames for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost 41 you like. The only restrictions(限制 ) on parents 42 to offensive(冒犯的 ) words such as swear words. 43 parents choose names which come from 44 culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf 45 the char
22、acter in the Lord of the Rings(指环王 ) novels and films. 46 , names related to sport are fairly common 47 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal(阿森纳 ) after the football team. Other parents like to 48 names, or combine names to make their own 49 names, a method demonstrated (证实的 ) by Jordan, the B
23、ritish model, 50 recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 51 names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers). Some names which were previously 52 as old-fashioned have 53 popular again, but the most popular names are not the strange 54 . The top names are fairly 55 , for example, Jack, Charl
24、ie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls. 【小题1】 A when B in C though D for A calling B naming C raising D educating A letter B mark C number D sign A however B too C thus D instead A outstanding B unusual C common D famous A everything B something C anything D nothing A to relate
25、 B relate C relating D related A Many of B Much C A great many of D Some A popular B mysterious C current D present A for B by C after D like A However B Whereas C Indeed D Equally A in B after C since D till A make out B make for C make use of D make up A well-known B double C unique D fantastic A
26、which B who C that D who that A changing B combining C separating D dividing A thought B thought about C thought of D thought over A become B sounded C formed D developed A personalities B ones C characters D varieties A traditional B convenient C classic D contemporary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】
27、C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 固定词组。 Even though即使；即使新西兰在给孩子起名方面有很自由的规则，但是用数字起名的不被允许的。 【小题 2】 B 名词辨析。 A称呼 B起名 C提高 D教育；关于给孩子起名方面，新西兰很随意。 【小题 3】 C 上下文串联
28、。根据文章第一句 naming their baby son 4Real说明名字里有数字是不被允许的。 【小题 4】 D 副词辨析。 A然而 B也 C结果 D代替；指那对夫妻不能给孩子起名为 4Real，代替的是给孩子取名为超人。 【小题 5】 B 形容词辨析。 A杰出 B不一般 C普通 D著名；指那些不一般的名字现在很受欢迎。 【小题 6】 C 句意分析。在英国你想怎么称呼孩子就怎么称呼他。 Anything任何事物。 【小题 7】 B 用法分析。横线所填之词必须可以作为谓语动词。 Relate to涉及，指涉及到冒犯 性的词是被禁止的。 【小题 8】 D 句意分析。一些父母选择一些根据流行
29、文化而来的名字。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。根据本段下文描述，可知这些名字都是根据流行的文化而选出来的。 【小题 10】 C 固定词组。 Nameafter 以 给 命名；用指环王里的人名给孩子起名。 【小题 11】 D 副词辨析。 A然而 B但是，然而 C真地 D同样的；同样，与运动有关的名字也很受欢迎。 【小题 12】 C 语法分析。根据下句中的现在完成时，说明本题选 since，自从1984年以来。 【小题 13】 D 短语辨析。 A辨认，理解 B有利于 C利用 D编造；指有人自己编造出新的名字。 【小题 14】 C 形容词辨析。 A著名 B双倍 C独特 D精彩；有些人自己编名字，有
30、些人把名字组合成独特的名字。 【小题 15】 B 语法分析。定语从句的关系动词 who指代先行词作为句子的主语。 【小题 16】 B 上下文串联。根据上句 combine names to make their own说明这位英国的模特把两个名字合起来给女儿起了个名字。 【小题 17】 C 固定词组。 Think ofas 认为某人是 ；本句是被动语态，一些被认为过时的名字现在也流行起来。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析 。 A变得 B听起来 C形成 D发展。指一些过时的名字现在也流行起来了。 【小题 19】 B 代词辨析。 Ones指代上文出现的可数名词复数 names。 【小题 20】 A
31、形容词辨析。 A传统的 B方便的 C古典的 D当代的；根据下文的那些名字可知传统的名字现在也很流行。 考点：考查文化类完型 点评：文章讲述了在新西兰有人想给孩子起一些很特殊的名字，结果不被政府所允许。文章立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据 语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like
32、 I never do anything right into positive ones like I can succeed. But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right Is there power in positive thinking Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positivel
33、y can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are. The studys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing (引证 ) older research showing that when people get feedback which
34、they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your friend who is slow to learn that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write
35、 essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written. In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feeli
36、ngs for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, I am lovable. Those with low self-esteem didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation (自我肯定 ). In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of member
37、s of the control group, who werent urged to think positive thoughts. The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗 ) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditati
38、on (静思 ) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic viewpoint. Call it the power of negative thinking. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph is written _. A to raise an argument about positive thinking B to introduce the power of positive thinking C to enc
39、ourage people to have positive thoughts D to introduce the $11 billion self-help industry 【小题 2】 According to the study of the Canadian researchers, _. A positive thinking is not as powerful as negative thinking B encouraging positive thinking may actually discourage people C happy people can think
40、positively while unhappy people cant D getting people to think positively can strengthen their confidence 【小题 3】 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean A You are pointing out the mistakes he has made. B You are reminding him that he is not intelligent. C You are not taking his mistake
41、s seriously enough. D You are showing he has great potential in spite of faults. 【小题 4】 We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A negative feelings must be got rid of B theres no point in thinking positively C it doesnt make sense to think negatively D negative thinking is not always negative 答
42、案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：鼓励一个人积极向上总是会有好的结果吗？文章通过一个研究说明这样做未必有我们预料的结果。 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据本段最后两句 ut was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right Is there power in positive thinking 说明本段是为了引起下面讨论的话题的，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第二段 trying to get people to think more positively can
43、 actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.说明我们让人们认为他们积极，实际上可能会有相反的结果，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 B 根据本句 If you tell your friend who is slow to learn that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults.你告诉他，他学习方面速度慢，但是有潜力，你等于是在加深他认为自己不行的观点，故 B正确。 【小题 4
44、】 D 根据文章最后两句 Meditation (静思 ) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic viewpoint. Call it the power of negative thinking.说明让人们接受他们的缺点可能会有很好的作用，并不总是坏的。即 D项内容。 考点：考查人生百态类阅读 点评：鼓励一个人积极向上总是会有好的结果吗？文章通过一个研究说明这样做未必有我们预料的结果。以推理题的考查为主，解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境
45、和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 Dear Volunteers， The service you will provide to elderly individuals in Abilene as a Meals on Wheels volunteer is deeply appreciated. I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the many miles you will travel and all of the hours you will contribute to help make this one of the b
46、est programs in the entire state. We have our staff members make a home visit before adding each person to the program and try to visit everyone at least once every year. That is hardly enough, and we depend on your contact a great deal! It is important that you report back when you do not get an an
47、swer to your knock on the door. The person inside may be hurt or ill. They may be in hospital or out of town and fail to inform us. If they are frequently absent, we may need to determine if they still need meals. If you find someone with a medical emergency, please call 911 to request medical assis
48、tance, and then call the Meals on Wheels office. If you find someone who needs assistance other than for a medical emergency, please call the Meals on Wheels office at 6725050, and we will try to find the appropriate agency or individual to call. Let us know when a certain person needs extra food. We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them. Pleas
