1、2013届辽宁省丹东市宽甸二中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The China Education Expo 2010 provides visiting students with _ wealth of information on _ options open to them for overseas study A a ; / B / ; the C a ; the D / ; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词： wealth这里是 “丰富 ,大量 ”，后面接 (+of)，构成短语 a wealth of, 这里的 options为特指，后面有 open
2、to them for overseas study后置定语，所以前面加 the，句意是：中国 2010教育博览会给光临的学生们提供了海量的信息，这些信息是给学生们提供了到海外学习深造的各种选择。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词考查是常考题，关键是记住定冠词是指特指表示唯一，不定冠词是泛指，表示其中的某一个，还有些是固定搭配，然后根据具体语境进行选择。 I am leaving for the State s tomorrow for a holiday, Caroline! A All the best! B Take your time. C Well done! D Thats OK
3、. 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. All the best!万事如意 B. Take your time.别着急，慢慢来 C. Well done!干得好 D. Thats OK.没关系，句意： -明天我要去美国度假，Caroline！ -万事如意。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语是必考题，首先弄清个选项的意思，结合上下文中运用，根据具体语境进行选择。还有是英汉差异的问题 -Are you a teacher -No, but I _. A used to B was used to C used to be D used to do 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定
4、式的省略式：英语的不定式的动词上文出现过的话，可以省略 to 后面的动词，但是 be动词或 have一般不省，句意： -你是老师吗？ -不是，但过去是的，选 A。 考点：考查不定式的省略式 点评：对话 的问句有助动词或 be动词时 回答要与前面保持一致 若有动词则省略 used to 后面的动词以避免重复，如果是 be动词则不可省略 be动词 The factory produced many famous cars, none of _shipped to foreign countries. A which B it C them D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：因为
5、 ship是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，只能理解成是过去分词，做状语，既然不是一个句子，就是独立主格结构：逻辑主语none of them逻辑主语 +过去分词短语做状语，句意：工厂生产了很多著名的汽车，但几乎没有被用船送到国外。选 C。 考点：考查独立主格结构 点评：独立主格结构说是英语语法难点，容易和定语从句想混，如果用 which应该是这样的： none of which are shipped to foreigh countries，考生要学会分析句子成分。 I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get th
6、rough. Her brother _ on the phone all the time. A has been talking B was talking C has talked D talked 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话 .用过去进行时，选 B。考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题没有具体时间，这时要抓住仅有的信息，就是第一句话，推断出是 yesterday evening正 在发生的事。 The house rent is expens
7、ive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查倍数的表达：倍数 +as+adj+as，当说话人和听者明白比较的对象是什么时第二个 as 可省。句意是：房子租金很贵，空间只有家里的一半，但是价格是三倍。选 D。 考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了 倍数 +as +adj+as，还有：倍
8、数 +比较级 +than，倍数 +the+名词 +of，倍数 +从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。 Medicine shouldnt be kept where it is _ to children. A possible B obtainable C enable D accessible 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： A. possible可能的， B.obtainable能获得的；可得到的；能达到的， C. enable 能够 D. accessible易接近的，能获得的，句意：药品不应该放在儿童能够拿到的地方 .选 D。 考点：考查形容词 点评：特别是汉语意思相近的形容词
9、，要从它们的搭配和词义本身的不同区分，做题时要注意这些差异。 He studied hard, _ the exam. A aim at passing B aiming passing C aiming at passing D aim to pass 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语，这里的 aiming at （旨在），是现在分词做伴随状语，修饰前面的谓语 studied的。也可改为 He studied hard and aimed at passing the exam。 但这样 aimed at就与前面的 studied一起做并列谓语了。句意：他努力学习，目的是通过考试。选
10、 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词要放在具体的语境中弄清逻辑关系，确定主动被动，还有否定式的表达。 - What made her so upset - _ she failed in her examination. A What B That C Because D Whether 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句。第一句是对主语进行提问，那么回答部分必须可以在句子中做主语。回答是一个完整的句子，所以需要加 that构成主语从句。句意： -什么使她这么难过？ -她考试没及格。故 B正确。 考点：考查主语从句 点评：判断主语从句关键是看连接词做不做成分，连接主语从句的 that
11、不做成分。而 what引导的主语从句做的是主宾表， -Would you like to see a film with us tonight - Id like to. But I cant _ the time because I have to finish my composition. A afford B pass C take D spend 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。根据上下文，第二个人的意思是 “我想跟你去看电影，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文 ”， afford the money/the time 负担得起这笔钱 /这段时间。 pass the time
12、打发时间， take/spend the time 花时间。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：对于动词方面的辨析首先要熟记单词的含义，还要放在具体的语境中，根据句意上下文进行理解。 Have you considered _the job as a teacher -Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered _a gardener. A to take; to be B to take; being C taking; being D taking; to be 答案： D 试题分析：考查 consider的用法：第一个空是考虑
13、做某事 consider doing sth，第二个空是：被认为是什么 be considered to be sth句意：你考虑过要做老师吗？是的，我很喜欢，老师总是被誉为园丁。选 D。 考点：考查 consider的用法 点评： consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法 :一、作 思考 、 考虑 (=think about)解 ,后面可接动名词、由 how, what等 +动词不定式 或者从句作宾语 .但要特别注意 ,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。二、 consider v.还可作 顾虑到 、 顾及 、 体谅 (=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或
14、动名词作宾语。三、作 认为 、 以为 、 觉得 (=be of the opinion, regard as)解时 ,后面多接宾语从句 ,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。四、固定结构 consider. as/ to be+名词 /形容词 多侧重于表示经过思考 认为 是 。 Repair work is _progress on the south-bound lane of the highway and will continue until June. A on B in C of D at 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词： in progress在进行中，句意：高速公路的南边车道的修理工作正
15、在进行，将会持续到六月份。选 B。 考点：考查介词 点评：此题主要考查介词的辨析，介词都有具体的用法，考生要理解记忆，根据具体语境进行分析选择。 Whats the matter, doctor -Nothing serious. Take the medicine according to the _. A introductions B explanations C suggestions D directions 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. introductions介绍 B. explanations解释 C. suggestions 建议 D. directions
16、说明书，句意： -怎么了，医生？ -没什么严重的，按照说明书吃药就行。选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 点评：英语中又很多名词意思相近，但含义内涵有很大差异，搭配介词有讲究，不能按照汉语习惯做题。 There, I told you there was a sculpture outside the restaurant . -_-how strange I hadnt noticed it. A So there is B There is so C So is there D There so is 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型： So+主语 +谓语，表示赞成前面人的说法：句意： 看，
17、我告诉过你你的外套上有一个洞。 的确，（是有一个洞），真奇怪，为什么我以前没有注意到呢？选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：这个句型要和 so+助动词 /情态动词 /be 动词 +主语，这样的倒装句区分开，这个句型是表示 “ 也是 ”。而 So+主语 +谓语，表示赞成前面人的说法，做题时要注意语境。 I dont suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _ -_, he almost failed the exam. A had he; Yes B did he; No C do I ; Yes D could he; No
18、 答案： B 试题分析：考查反意问句：前面的句子 I dont suppose+从句，为否定前移，主句的主语是第一人称，所以反问句的主语要看从句的主语，而且前面是否定后面是肯定，用 did he？，回答时，看实际情况，由 he almost failed the exam.，可知考试考的不好，用 No。选 B。 考点：考查反意问句 点评：一般情况反意问句是根据主句来做反义问句，但如果主句是否定前移的情况，反意问句就和从句保持一致，而且因为是否定前移，反意问句就是肯定。 完型填空 One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, w
19、hen I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks I 36 the first sock shop that caught my eye, and 37 , not more than 17, came forward. What can I do for you, sir I wish to 38 a pair of socks. 39 glowed. Did you know that you had come into 40 in the world to buy socks I had not been 41 t
20、hat, as my entrance had been accidental Come with me,”said the boy happily He began to 42 down from the shelves box after box 43 , boy, Im going to buy only one pair! I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these are Arent they wonderful There was 44 an expression of joy, 45 he were reveali
21、ng(透露） to me the 46 of his religion I became far more interested in him than in the socks My friend,said I, if this is 47 the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up 48 , in ten years youll own every sock in the United States My amazement at his pride in 49 will be understood by all who re
22、ad this article In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to 50 him When 51 some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him 52 possibly that very clerk who is now so 53 began his career with enthusiasm The freshness 54 ; He became a mechanical salesman Ive o
23、bserved such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that Ive come to the 55 that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically 【小题1】 A turned into B broke into C came across D met with A a female clerk B a boy clerk C a girl clerk D an old man A buy B find C see D have
24、A His face B The room C His eyes D The fire A the worst B the right place C the wrong D the best place A curious about B aware of C sensitive to D attached to A push B force C look D drag A Hold up B Just you wait C Hold on D Hang up A on his face B to my surprise C for some reason D to some degree
25、A when B as if C even if D while A beliefs B stories C values D mysteries A hardly B only C no more than D not merely A day after day B day by day C the other day D to this day A passion B salesmanship C enthusiasm D job A serve on B care for C wait upon D deal with A accidentally B occasionally C f
26、inally D disrespectfully A Yet B So C Then D For A enthusiastic B unconcerned C different D responsible A wore of B wore on C wore over D wore off A response B realization C conclusion D circumstance 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1
27、1】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述作者在一家袜店的经历，对于男职员的工作热情作者感到很惊讶，也感慨很多现在冷漠的售货员 ,当初也是充满热情的 就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。 【小题 1】考查词组： A turned into变成，拐进 B broke into闯入 C came across遇上 D met with遇到，我拐进看到的第一家袜店 ,选 A. 【小题 2】考查上下文串联：从后面的 said the bo
28、y happily可知选 B a boy clerk男职员。 【小题 3】考查名词： A buy买 B find 发现 C see看见 D have有，我想买双短袜 选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词： A His face他的脸 B The room房间 C His eyes他的眼睛 D The fire火，句意：他双眸满是热情 ,选 C。 【小题 5】考 查名词短语： A the worst最糟糕 B the right place恰当的地方C the wrong错的 D the best place最好的地方，您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗 选 D 【小题 6】考查形容词短语： A cur
29、ious about对 好奇 B aware of意识到C sensitive to 敏感 D attached to附上，我倒并未意识到这点 ,我不过是随便进来的，选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词： A push推 B force强迫 C look 看 D drag拖，拉，他开始从货架上拽下一个又 一个盒子 ,选 D。 【小题 8】考查词组： A Hold up举起，耽搁 B Just you wait等待 C Hold on别挂断，等一等 D Hang up挂断，停一停 ,孩子 ,我只买一双 !”选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词短语： A on his face在脸上 B to my surp
30、rise使我惊讶的是 C for some reason因为某些原因 D to some degree到某个程度，他的脸色很高兴， ,选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词： A when当 时候 B as if好像， C even if即使D while当 时候，就像是在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的 选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词： A beliefs相信 B stories 故事 C values价值D mysteries神秘 ,就像是在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的 选 B。 【小题 12】考查副词： A hardly几乎不 B only只有 C no more than仅仅D not mer
31、ely不仅仅，我对他远远超过了对袜子的兴趣 选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词： A day after day日复一日 B day by day逐日 C the other day几天前 D to this day直到今天，如果你能日复一日地保持这种热心和激情 ,选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词： A passion热情 B salesmanship销售 C enthusiasm热情 D job工作，我对他推销时的自豪与欣喜所感到的诧异 ,读者诸君当不难理解 选 B。 【小题 15】考查词组： A serve on在 任职 B care for喜欢，照顾 C wait upon侍候 D dea
32、l with处置，顾客不得不等待有人来招呼 选 C。 【小题 16】考查副词： A accidentally偶然的 B occasionally偶然地C finally最后的 D disrespectfully不值得尊敬的，当终于有个售货员肯屈尊理你 ,选 C。 【小题 17】考查副词： A Yet然而 B So因此 C Then然后 D For因此，然而 ,就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员 ,选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词： A enthusiastic热情的， B unconcerned不关心的C different不同的， D responsible负责的，句意：然而 ,就是这样一个如此
33、冷漠的售货员 , 或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的 选 B。 【小题 19】考查词组： wore off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受 ,新鲜感磨去了 ,选 D。 【小题 20】考查名词： A response答复 B realization意识 C conclusion结论D circumstance环境，由此我得出结论 :机械地应付差事是离失败最近的路 选C。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文阅读 点评：文章故事线条清晰通过对话展现故事情节，还有作者的感想，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综
34、合运用英语的能力，也 注重对词义的辨析和语法的正确使用。 阅读理解 A round of applause, please, for the Indian man who recently sang for 80 hours straight, setting a new Guinness world record. Its an impressive feat, to be sure, but lets just hope he still has a voice According to Indian newspapers, Rajesh Burbure has been told to
35、keep silent for several days so his vocal cords（声带） can heal It was reported that Burbure and his family are in a celebratory mood. Its a proud moment for all of us, his wife told DNAI I, on the other hand, am unable to share their enthusiasm Dont get me wrong: I hope the 35-year-old Burbure lives f
36、orever, sells a million records and becomes an international celebrity But his recordsinging for 80 hours straightis about as meaningful as most of the other curious but crazy feats listed in the Guinness Book of World Records Granted, Im not qualified to speak on the subject Ive got no world record
37、s to my name, and I never expect to have any Then again, maybe I am qualified to speak for those of us who have better things to do than train for years to sing an 80-hour medley（集成曲） of pop songs But lets not just pick on poor Burbure Hes not the only person chasing meaningless accolades（荣誉） The Gu
38、inness Book of World Records is full of the names of people who at one time grew the longest hair, or built the biggest bicycle, or baked the largest cheesecake To all of these enterprising souls I ask, simply, What was it all for Congratulations! For all of your painstaking effort, you became a foo
39、tnote in a thick book that no one reads, except for you and the person who will eventually surpass you, with one more hour of singing, a few more centimeters of steel or a few more pounds of cheese After all, records are made to be broken 【小题 1】 From the text, we can conclude that the author _ A thi
40、nks singing for 80 hours straight is completely meaningless B feels it a pity he was not invited to share the happiness with the Burbures C is quite worried about Burbures vocal cords D has no Guinness records, so he admires Burbures feat 【小题 2】 Before someone wins a Guinness record, he or she has t
41、o _ A become an international celebrity B know all about Guinness records C practice a great deal D bear great stress for fear of injury 【小题 3】 We can infer from the article that _ A after the 80 hours of singing, Burbure could no longer speak B Burbures wife didnt support his attempt to make a Guin
42、ness record C many have criticized Burbure for his stupid behavior D challenging a Guinness record may be harmful to the health 【小题 4】 The authors attitude to some Guinness world records is _ A positive B impressed C negative D touched 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了作者对吉尼斯世界纪录的看法，
43、认为这会对健康有害，对吉尼斯纪录有批判的否定的态度。 【小题 1】推理题：从第三段 I, on the other hand, am unable to share their enthusiasm 以及他把 Burbures所创的记录评价为 as meaningful as most of the other curious but crazy feats从 curious（这里指奇怪的）和 crazy可知 meaningful是反语。还有后面的 chasing meaningless accolades都说明他认为像 Burbures这样的吉尼斯纪录不值得那样的 “欢欣鼓舞 ”，甚至是没有
44、意义的事。选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段 末尾 train for years to sing an 80-hour medley (集成曲 ) of pop songs.可判断。可知选 C 【小题 3】推理题：文章第一段就告诉我们他连续唱了 80小时的歌对声带造成了损伤。选 D 【小题 4】作者态度题：作者对文中提及的吉尼斯纪录有批判的否定的态度。他甚至认为厚厚的 Guinness Book of World Records ,人们看都不看。除了想破纪录的人。 C 考点：考查社会现象类短文 点评：故事类文章本身具备趣味性，考生可以不费力的阅读，但不能忽视关键句的 理解有时不能指注重表面
45、含义。 Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with doubts by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later” syndrome（综合症） Along with hire-purchase, rental and leasing schemes（租赁项目） , they provide encouragement to spend more mone
46、y Of course, it is only the hotheaded who give way to the temptation to live, temporarily at least, beyond their means, and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces
47、 of plastic. They prevent need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year, yet sensible purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks, interest-free credit Using the card abroad, where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account, can extend this period even further It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular cr
