1、大学四级-1438 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些人愿意住在大城市。2一些人愿意住在小城镇或乡村。3自己的看法。To live in a large city or in a small town or village?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Election(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In the United States, the president is directly elected by the peop
2、le.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Voting is related to socioeconomic status.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Young people are more active than their elders in Voting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.One reason of the low turnout is that the non-voters passively agree to what government is doing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Turnout is proportionally rel
3、ated to media spending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Vice presidents stand a great chance of winning presidential elections.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.George Washington was the first president of the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.About 1 of non-voters investigated in 1990 stated they did not vote because it was too di
4、fficult.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The president elected on November 7,2000 took office on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.With the beginning of 1 and 2, the national conventions have become media events.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)
5、A.They wont come if they dont call.B.She is sure that the people will come to the party.C.She will cancel the party since nobody called.D.There is plenty of food for all the people.A.He will fix the sink himself.B.He will ask someone to do the work.C.He will move into the apartment.D.He will buy a n
6、ew sink.A.He is nervous.B.He is disappointedC.He is surprised.D.He is anxious.A.The woman should pay the fee at the library.B.The woman should wait in line.C.The woman should pay the fee at another office.D.The woman should pay cash only.A.The typist has completed it already.B.Hell need some help la
7、ter on.C.He completed the typing himself.D.He wants the woman to type more carefully.A.Wait for the next bus.B.Ask someone else.C.Walk to the housing office.D.Get on this bus.A.Students with a proper ID can check any book out.B.Only the students with special permission can check out reference books.
8、C.Only professors can check out the reference books.D.The reference books are not allowed to be checked out.A.The convention was cancelled.B.The convention was put off.C.The convention was held last Wednesday.D.The convention was overcrowded.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He has a sleeping
9、problem.B.He often feels tired and doesnt want to do anything,C.He often has headaches and doesnt feel like doing anything.D.He often has stomachs and doesnt feel like eating anything.A.He should exercise everyday.B.He should relax in a chair in the afternoon.C.He should go on a strict diet.D.He sho
10、uld get up early in the morning.A.He usually watches TV.B.He usually works on his reading assignment.C.He usually goes jogging.D.He usually exercises to lose weight.A.He lacks time.B.He lacks willpower.C.He lacks sleep.D.He lacks medicine.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Marketing.B.Traveling
11、.C.Computers.D.Customers.A.Two or three days a week.B.Two or three times a month.C.Once a week.D.Twice a week.A.The interviewees age.B.The interviewees profession.C.The interviewees salary.D.The interviewees family.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the other people in
12、the office didnt like him.B.Because he was unable to deal with the work.C.Because he showed no interest in the job.D.Because his work was not satisfactory.A.Sometimes he didnt complete his work.B.He had plenty of ability.C.He sometimes left the office without any explanation.D.He sometimes sat in th
13、e office, doing nothing.A.He felt it was unfair to ask the young man to leave the job.B.It made him comfortable to tell the young man that he had lost his job.C.He felt sorry for the young mans having to leave the job.D.He thought that the young man had been misjudged.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A
14、.Different languages prevented people from living peacefully together.B.Because he believed that people would prefer a new language.C.Because he believed that people would favor an easy language.D.Because he thought that his mother tongue was too difficult to learn.A.It has only sixteen grammatical
15、roles.B.Its alphabet is simple.C.Each letter has only one sound.D.Its grammatical rules are simple.A.It was invented by a doctor one hundred years ago.B.It is the international language for trade, science and diplomacy.C.There are fifteen million people speaking it throughout the world.D.It was the
16、second language in English-speaking countries.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Their parents accompany and teach them.B.They go to a regular school.C.Hollywood teachers give them lessons.D.They get their education when they are not at work.A.To make sure that the child learns all subjects.B.To make
17、 sure that the child gets enough rest and play besides education.C.To make sure that the child learns how to act.D.To help the child finish his homework.A.They are required to attend classes twenty hours each week.B.They must be taught during spring and autumn.C.They are required to look after thems
18、elves.D.They are required to learn many subjects.A.Most of them are popular among their teachers.B.Their classes are held wherever they are working,C.They are likely to become famous stars.D.They often dont have enough time for their lesson.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Environmental pollut(总题数：1，分数
19、：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Personal experiences(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:
20、_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The sentence “. and the other parent was of another race other than white“ (Sentence 2, Para.3) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.the other parent was white rather
21、than blackB.the other parent was black rather than whiteC.the other parent was Chinese rather than whiteD.the other parent was neither white nor black23.Which of the following statements directly supports the main idea of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Most mixed births involve one white parent.B.Between 1
22、968 and 1989, children born to parents of different races increased.C.Population Today is published by the Population Reference Bureau.D.There were nearly 5,000 births in 1989.24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The number of mixed-race couples decreased
23、from 1970 to 1991.B.There were more Chinese-white births than Chinese-Chinese births in 1989.C.Mixed-race births remain a large proportion of all births in the United States.D.The trend of mixed-race marriage is taking place among all racial and ethnic groups.25.The upward trend towards more mixed b
24、irths _.（分数：8.90）A.is influencing the racial barriers in the United States of AmericaB.is softening the historical isolation of European ethnic immigrantsC.is undergoing subtle shiftsD.is now at work26.From the passage, we can learn that American people hold a (n) _ attitude towards the upward trend
25、 of interracial birth.A) supportive C) indifferentB) negative D) opposing（分数：8.90）A.From the passage, we can learn that American people hold a (n) _ attitude towards the upward trend of interracial birth.B.supportiveC.negativeD.indifferentE.opposing二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The main point of
26、this passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.El Hoyo is the region of downtown Tucson that slopes down to Main Street and the banks of the Santa Cruz RiverB.American cities have different personalities depending on the varied people who live and work thereC.Chicano is the short way of saying MexicanoD.in EL Ho
27、yo, Chicanos are a varied group who live in a defined community28.We can infer that in El Hoyo, Chicano is a term used for _.A) Mexicans who live there C) children of mixed marriagesB) anyone who lives there D) paisanos and chavalos（分数：8.90）A.We can infer that in El Hoyo, Chicano is a term used for
28、_.B.Mexicans who live thereC.anyone who lives thereD.children of mixed marriagesE.paisanos and chavalos29.From the passage we can infer that people live in El Hoyo because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is beautifulB.the economy is good thereC.they are bonded together in a communityD.Mexicans like living with peop
29、le with the same ethnic background as their own30.The passage suggests that the Chicanos who “raise hell“ on Saturday night and go to church the next morning _.（分数：8.90）A.are very religiousB.are just trying to have a good time on the weekendsC.come to church under the influence of alcoholD.have both
30、 a fun-loving and a serious side to their personality31.We can learn from the passage that many Mexians in El Hoyo _.（分数：8.90）A.migrated in phases from MexicoB.married the children of Chinese immigrantsC.do not appreciate Padre EstanislaoD.live on the river bank二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Ameri
31、cans believe so(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.tickedB.tickingC.ticksD.tick33.（分数：3.50）A.appearanceB.appointmentC.appropriateD.appreciate34.（分数：3.50）A.an otherB.othersC.otherD.another35.（分数：3.50）A.FinishingB.FinishedC.FinishesD.Finish36.（分数：3.50）A.chanceB.changeC.chargeD.chant37.（分数：3.50）A.lessB.litt
32、leC.leastD.lest38.（分数：3.50）A.personnelB.personalityC.impersonalityD.person39.（分数：3.50）A.assureB.assessC.assumeD.access40.（分数：3.50）A.engaged toB.committed toC.devoted toD.contribute to41.（分数：3.50）A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.within42.（分数：3.50）A.shameB.hurtC.alarmD.warn43.（分数：3.50）A.throughB.inC.ofD.on44.
33、（分数：3.50）A.underB.byC.inD.beyond45.（分数：3.50）A.toB.atC.ofD.in46.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.ofD.at47.（分数：3.50）A.hurryB.hurriedC.hurryingD.rush48.（分数：3.50）A.skillB.skillfulnessC.skilledD.skillful49.（分数：3.50）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are50.（分数：3.50）A.higherB.highlyC.highestD.high51.（分数：3.50）A.harderB.hardlyC.hardD.harde
34、st二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Your major is geography, but you want a job 1(完全不同于你所学的专业).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We have got a new and spacious office, which is 1(大约是原来办公室的三倍大).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(他们正要离开)when the phone rang.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Whatever you do or whatever you say 1(对我都没有很大关系).
35、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We are told that our plane 1(定于五点起飞).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1438 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些人愿意住在大城市。2一些人愿意住在小城镇或乡村。3自己的看法。To live in a large city or in a small town or village?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(To live in a large city or in a small town or village?
36、So far as living in a large city or a small town or village is concerned, it varies from people to people. Some choose to live in a large city and some prefer living in a small town or village.Of course, there are some reasons for those who prefer living in a large city. First, they think living in
37、a large city is much more modern than living in a town or village because there are lots of skyscrapers, tree-lined streets and big department stores. Second, they think that shops, schools and hospitals in a large city make it convenient to live in a large city.However, there are some people who do
38、nt agree to file idea of living in a large city. They argue there are many disadvantages of living in a large city. For example, a large city is very noisy and crowded. And whats more, the air there cant be clean because it is polluted. According to them, a small town or village is a better place fo
39、r living, for its quiet surrounding and clean air are good for our health.As for me, I agree with those who prefer living in a small town. Though living in a large city is more convenient than living in a small town, the life in a small town should be happier because we are closer to the nature wher
40、e we can see all kinds of plants and can hear birds sing, which are rare in a large city. And with the fresh air we are sure to be much healthier. Therefore, I would rather live in a small town than live in a large city.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Election(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In the Unite
41、d States, the president is directly elected by the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题信息在第一段第三句“In the United States,the Electoral College.”。从中可知，美国总统并不是由民众直接选出来的。3.Voting is related to socioeconomic status.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题信息在第三段的第二句“The most important thing，to socioeconomic class.”。
42、句中的“class”和题干中的“status”属同义词，意为“社会地位，社会阶层”。因此，本题出题技巧又是“同义替换”。4.Young people are more active than their elders in Voting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第五段第一句“Voting is also much more common among older than young people”。本段第三句“In fact,their elders”也加强了题干的意思。5.One reason of the low turnout is that the no
43、n-voters passively agree to what government is doing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第七段“One reasonwhat government is doig”的意思是：投票率的降低是人民对政府所作所为的一种被动赞同的体现形式。句中 consent 一词与题干中的 agreement 一词为同义词。6.Turnout is proportionally related to media spending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题对应信息在第八段第三句“In fact,the low
44、er the turnout.”。本句的大意是：投票率的高低与媒体宣传成本是成反比例的。句中的关键“inversely”(成反比例)与题干中的“proportionally”(成比例)互为反义词。知道了这一点，题目就不难做了。7.Vice presidents stand a great chance of winning presidential elections.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四个小标题下第二段第二句“Vice presidentsin this country”说明了美国总统选举史上的一个怪现象：副总统也经常参选总统职位，但在乔治布什之前，还
45、没有一位能获胜。题干中的“stand a great chance”这一词组可能会成为部分考生的障碍。它的意思为“有机会；有可能”。8.George Washington was the first president of the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本题用了一个常识来误导考生。是的，乔治华盛顿是美国第一任总统，但这一信息并没有在文章中提及。四级新题型的快速阅读这一板块中，最容易出错的就是“NG”这一题型，因为它经常与“N”相混淆。9.About 1 of non-voters investigated in 1990 sta
46、ted they did not vote because it was too difficult.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one-quarter）解析：本题相应信息在第三个小标题下第四段的第二句“About one-quartertoo difficult.”。10.The president elected on November 7,2000 took office on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：January 20,2001）解析：本题相应信息在倒数第五段最后一句“It endedthe January 20,2001 inauguration”。关键是要理解题干中的“took office”一词。它的意思是“就职；上任”。它与原句中的“inauguration”属同义词。11.With the beginning of 1 and 2, the national conventions have become media events.（分数：7.
