1、大学四级-1573 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2. 如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfills(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Mo
2、st of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the bur
3、ied trash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dum
4、ped into landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Typical customers of a landfill are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.To dispose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping fee of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Materials that are not permitted to be buried in landfills should be dumped at 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part
5、 Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn t finished working on the bookshelf.C.The tools have already been returned to the woman.D.The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missin
6、g.A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computer.C.Borrow Martha s computer.D.Stay home and complete her paper.A.He has been to Seattle many times.B.He has chaired a lot of conferences.C.He holds a high position in his company.D.He lived in Seattle for many years.A.Teacher and student.B.Doct
7、or and patient.C.Manager and office worker.D.Travel agent and customer.A.She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B.She thinks the lecture might be informative.C.She wants to add something to her lecture.D.Shell finish her report this weekend.A.An art museum.B.A beautiful park.C.A college campus.
8、D.An architectural exhibition.A.The houses for sale are of poor quality.B.The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C.The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D.The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.A.Talking about sports.B.Writing up local news.C.
9、Reading newspapers.D.Putting up advertisements.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The benefits of strong business competition.B.A proposal to lower the cost of production.C.Complaints about the expense of modernization.D.Suggestions concerning new business strategies.A.It cost much more than it
10、s worth.B.It should be brought up- to- date.C.It calls for immediate repairs.D.It can still be used for a long time.A.The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B.A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C.The entire staff should be retrained.D.Better educated employee
11、s should be promoted.A.Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B.TV commercials are less expensive.C.Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D.TV commercials attract more investments.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Searching for reference material.B.Watching a film of th
12、e 1930s.C.Writing a course book.D.Looking for a job in a movie studio.A.It s too broad to cope with.B.It s a bit outdated.C.It s controversial.D.It s of little practical value.A.At the end of the online catalogue.B.At the Reference Desk.C.In The New York Times.D.In the Reader s Guide to Periodical L
13、iterature.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.A.Air traffic conditions.B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.A.Go through a health check.B.Take little luggage with them.C.Arrive early for boarding.D
14、.Undergo security cheeks.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Beauty.B.Loyalty.C.Luck.D.Durability.A.He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B.He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C.It was through that a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.D.It was supposed th
15、at the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.A.The two people can learn about each other s likes and dislikes.B.The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.C.The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D.The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.十二
16、、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because there are no signs to direct them.B.Because no tour guides are available.C.Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D.Because the university is everywhere in the city.A.They set their own exams.B.They select their own students.C.They award their own de
17、grees.D.They organize their own laboratory work.A.Most of them have a long history.B.Many of them are specialized libraries.C.They house more books than any other university library.D.They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.A.Very few of them are engaged in research.B.They were not
18、awarded degree until 1948.C.They have outnumbered male students.D.They were not treated equally until 1881十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Russia is the larges(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题
19、数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When Roherto Feliz c(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)2
20、2.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?（分数：8.90）A.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.B.He refused to continue the game.C.He claimed that referee was unfair.D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T - shirt.23.Harsh words are spoken during
21、 games because the players _.（分数：8.90）A.are too eager to winB.treat their rivals as enemiesC.are usually short- tempered and easily offendedD.cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions24.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _.（分数：8.90）A.regulating the relations
22、hip between players and refereesB.calling on players to use clean language in the courtC.raising the referee s sense of responsibilityD.changing the attitude of players on the sports field25.Which of the following statements best expresses the author s view?（分数：8.90）A.The words people use can influe
23、nce their behavior.B.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.26.According to the passage, players in a game may _.（分数：8.90）A.kick the ball acro
24、ss the court with forceB.lie down on the ground as an act of protestC.deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayD.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR s frozen
25、earth _.（分数：8.90）A.involves a lot of technological problemsB.remains a controversial issueC.is expected to get under way soonD.will enable the U.S. to be oil independent28.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?（分数：8.90）A.It will increase America s energy consumption.B.It will exhaust
26、 the nation s oil reserves.C.It will help reduce the nation s oil imports.D.It will help secure the future of ANWR.29.What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast“ ( Linel, Para. 3 )?（分数：8.90）A.Dont be too optimistic.B.Don t expect fast returns.C.The oil drilling should be delayed.D.Oil
27、 exploitation takes a long time.30.Those against oil drilling ANWR argue that _.（分数：8.90）A.it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionB.it can do little to solve U.S. energy problemC.it can cause serious damage to the environmentD.it will not have much commercial value31.We learn from the s
28、econd paragraph that the American oil industry _.（分数：8.90）A.shows little interest tapping oil in ANWRB.expect to stop oil imports from Saudi ArabiaC.tend to exaggerate America s reliance on foreign oilD.believes that drilling for ANWR will produce high yields二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Wise buy
29、ing is a pos(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.byD.from33.（分数：3.50）A.functionB.purposeC.targetD.task34.（分数：3.50）A.adoptB.layC.stickD.adapt35.（分数：3.50）A.applianceB.machineryC.utilityD.facility36.（分数：3.50）A.spendsB.takesC.lastsD.consumes37.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this38.（分数：3.50）A.convinceB.
30、acceptC.examineD.think39.（分数：3.50）A.properB.bestC.reasonableD.most40.（分数：3.50）A.upB.toC.inD.on41.（分数：3.50）A.saveB.preserveC.raiseD.retain42.（分数：3.50）A.easyB.singleC.simpleD.similar43.（分数：3.50）A.forB.withC.inD.on44.（分数：3.50）A.runB.intervalC.periodD.time45.（分数：3.50）A.formB.fashionC.wayD.method46.（分数：3
31、.50）A.modeB.copyC.sampleD.model47.（分数：3.50）A.causeB.makeC.leaveD.bring48.（分数：3.50）A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.what49.（分数：3.50）A.reserveB.decorateC.storeD.keep50.（分数：3.50）A.componentB.elementC.itemD.particle51.（分数：3.50）A.productsB.possessionC.materialD.ownership二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The sub
32、stance does not dissolve in water 1(不管是否加热).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Not only 1(他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Your losses in trade this year are nothing 1(与我的相比).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.On average, it is said, visitors spend only 1(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.（分
33、数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.By contrast, American mothers were more likely 1(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1573 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2. 如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(A Campaign SpeechLadies and Gentlemen:Good evening
34、!Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.There are some reasons, I think, to join the activity. As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always
35、 considered to be a good team member. Moreover, as a big fan of sports, it is essentical to realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. My working experience wi
36、th the Student Union in the past two years will still be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.I believe that a really strong organization whose sign is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I consider I
37、 have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including forming a teacher-student-friendship association, establishing a student-information center, to make the Union a true assistance
38、 to students study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfills(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题
39、目一的内容是文章给出了 Landfill 的结构和用途的简介。本句的关键词是 the structure and use，迅速浏览文章副标题可知在“What is a Landfill”中。所以判断为 YES。3.Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题目二的内容谈的是 trash，关键词是 Americans 与 generate，找首次出现这两个词的位置，由文章的第二段最后一句“but the majority is buried in la
40、ndfills”可判断为 YES。4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题目三的题意是“美国垃圾填埋的比率远远高于其他工业化国家”，关键词是 major industrialized countries谈的是 sol id waste 即 trash 的处理问题，由副标题可知，此项内容在“How is Trash Disp
41、osed of”中，由“The United States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries”可判断为 NO。5.Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题目四题意是 landfill 是加快 trash 的腐烂，而由“What is a Landfill”中的“The purpose of a landfill，trash
42、will not de compose much”可判断为 NO。6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题目五的关键词是“selection of landfills”，这就涉及到了 landfill 在建造之前的问题。在“Proposing the Landfill”中“there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be pla
43、ced”，由此可判断为 YES。7.In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题目六涉及的是在美国建造 landfill 归谁管辖，关键词是 job 和 federal and local governments因为此题涉及到是谁建的问题，所以应在“Proposing the Landfill”中找，由“In the United States taking care of trash
44、 and building landfills are local government responsibilities”可判断为 NO。8.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 题目七涉及的是 hazardous wastes 是如何处理的。关键词是 hazardous waster 和dumped首先我们确定这一问题应在“How is a Landfill Operated”中找，快速浏览这部分内容，发现只在第五段出现了“
45、hazardous wastes”，但并没有说 hazardous wastes 要先进行处理才能送进填埋场。因此判断为 NG。9.Typical customers of a landfill are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：municipalities and construction companies）解析：解析 题目 8-10 为填空题，第八题问的是 landfill 的顾客，带着问题迅速浏览文章首段和副标题，会发现只有在“How Is a Landfill Operated”中可能出现，再浏览这部分内容，在第一段“Customers are typical
46、ly municipalities and construction companies”正是第八题的答案。10.To dispose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping fee of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：$10 to $40）解析：解析 此题的关键词是 tipping fees根据第八个问题可知第九题也应该在“How Is a Landfill Operated”中找。在第三段中“Customers are charged tipping fees vary from $10 to $40 per ton”可得到第九题答案。11.Materials that are not permitted to be buried in landfills should be dumped at 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drop-off sta
