1、大学四级-569 及答案解析(总分：693.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1现在国家主张建立和谐型社会。师生关系也应该和谐 2我心目中的和谐的师生关系 3我们应该如何去建立这样的师生关系 BMy View on Harmonious Teacher-Student Relationship/B _ _ _（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BChasing Fame/BWhat do you want out of life? Do you hope to make the w
2、orld a better place? Do you dream of becoming a millionaire? Or have you set your sights on becoming a star?If what you want most is to see your name in lights, be featured on Entertainment Tonight, or have a mass of screaming fans faint in your presence, youre not the only one. Many Americans dream
3、 of fame, and such fantasies tend to be more common among teens than adults. When Girls Life magazine recently asked its readers to name their biggest goal in life, the largest number (35 percent) said that they wanted to become famous.The Corporation for Public Broadcasting found that many of the k
4、ids and teens it polled for its 2000 Roper Youth Report gave similar responses. Although wealth was the number one dream reported by young people, fame was near the top of the list. Beauty and singing talentqualities often seem as routes to fame also ranked high.We are all familiar with the dangers
5、of fame. Weve seen celebrities waste their millions, fight with their families, and mess up their lives with drugs or alcohol. Weve observed what too much money spent on too many plastic surgery operations can do to a persons face. We know about the pressures celebrities live with and the lack of pr
6、ivacy they deal with. So why do so many of us still want to be famous?BReaching for Fame/BPerhaps we are all reaching for fame because today, more than ever before, fame appears to be within reach. Andy Warhol, a famous 20th-century artist, predicted that in the future everyone would be famous for 1
7、5 minutes. Are we nearing the future time that Warhol was describing? Watch a few hours of television this week, and you might be convinced. Prime-time game shows and daytime talk shows are filled with folks living out their 15 minutes of fame. Reality TV shows such as Survivor, Temptation Island, a
8、nd The Real World transform average people into instant celebrities. Some “reality“ programs, such as Popstar2 and Making the Band, promise-and deliver-sudden opportunities to musically talented young people.Though TV might seem to be the fastest route into the spotlight, other types of modern-day t
9、echnology also offer chances for self-promotion to wanna-be stars. Today, more and more people own or have access to recording and film equipment or publishing software. Huge numbers also have access to the Internet, and many people have their own Web sites. Fame seekers can use the Web to post a fa
10、vorite mug shot, a film clip, or their bands touring schedule. They can do so for little cost and in a space that be viewed by millions.BA Star-Struck Society/BPerhaps its only natural that so many of us fantasize about fame and plot out ways to gain it. After all, we live in a culture obsessed with
11、 the doings of famous people. Just take a look sometime as youre walking through the checkout line at your local grocery store. The racks are full of magazines reporting on the lives of TV and film stars, athletes, singers, musicians, famous politicians, and foreign royalty. At least three out of fo
12、ur magazines feature a celebrity on the cover and promise some juicy bit of celebrity gossip inside, perhaps a peck at J. Los wedding dress or Carson Daleys new girlfriend.The televisions in our homes are just as full of celebrity faces and facts. Some TV shows focus on nothing but the lives of famo
13、us people. Other news, drama, comedy, and sports programs introduce us to the actors, athletes, singers, and program hosts who become the objects of our fascination.BChanging Priorities?/BAmericans love their celebrities and never seem to be tired of celebrity gossip. Wellalmost never. Following the
14、 terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, celebrity gossip temporarily ceased. For a few days after the attacks, nobody paid much attention to Michael Jordans plans for a comeback or Christina Aguileras dresses.The Washington Post was among the many US newspapers that decided not to run gossip colum
15、ns during that time. “I would feel personally silly and irrelevant if I were doing my column right now,“ said Lloyd Grove, a gossip columnist for The Post. “I think my time would be better spent going to a blood bank.“Some people looked around at our suddenly somber, sad, and earnest nation and wond
16、ered: Has America changed for good? Have we passed into a new phaseone in which celebrities and their brand of fame no longer hold any meaning and value?It didnt take long after the tragedies, though, for celebrities to find their way back into the spotlight. Television and radio stations announced
17、Michael Jacksons attention to make a record and donate the proceeds to disaster relief. Other celebrity responses to the attacks were also quickly made known. Within days, many top musicians, actors, and TV personalities joined forces to participate in a Tribute to Heroes celebrity fundraising for t
18、he United Way. Every major network covered the event, which was watched by 89 million viewers.BGoals and Happiness/BAre we just as fascinated with fame and famous people as we ever were? Or have the events of this past year really changed our values and goals?If we really have changed, that might no
19、t be such a bad thing. Recent psychological studies show that people who pursue extrinsic (外在的) goalssuch as fame, wealth, or public imagetend to feel less happiness and a lower sense of well-being than other people do. Having an extrinsic goal means being motivated by something outside of yourself.
20、 Extrinsic goals are only really accomplished when other people acknowledge them to be accomplished. Studies show that even people who reach extrinsic goalsachieving fame or wealth, for instancetend to be less happy in their lives than people who set intrinsic goals.An intrinsic (内在的) goal is a moti
21、vating factor that is inside you, instead of outside of you. People who set out to achieve personal growth or to build better relationships with friends or family have set intrinsic goals. Studies show that such people are more likely to be happy and to feel a sense of well-being than are people who
22、 set extrinsic goals.Teens tend to hear a lot about the need to “set goals“ in their lives. But what if by setting certain kinds of goals, young people really are setting themselves up for future unhappiness?What kinds of goals have you set for yourself? Are you planning to spend your life chasing a
23、fter the fame game? If what you really want is happiness, maybe its time to change your plans.（分数：70.00）(1).When Girls Life magazine asked its readers to name their goal, most of them wanted _.（分数：7.00）A.to be commonB.to scream at fansC.to have fantasiesD.to be famous(2).According to the 2000 Roper
24、Youth Report, the number one dream of young people is _.（分数：7.00）A.fameB.wealthC.beautyD.talent(3).Andy Warhol believes that in the future _.（分数：7.00）A.all will reach for fameB.anyone could be famous for a whileC.fame will become easily availableD.everyone can be on TV shows(4).According to the pass
25、age, the fastest way to get into the spotlight seems to be _.（分数：7.00）A.film and recordB.InternetC.televisionD.publishing house(5).Its natural for many people to dream about fame because _.（分数：7.00）A.therere always ways to gain it and make us celebritiesB.celebrities also shop in the grocery storesC
26、.we are surrounded by reports of celebritiesD.we know everything about celebrities(6).After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, celebrity gossip _.（分数：7.00）A.was paid much attention toB.occupied more columnsC.made people felt tired ofD.stopped for a while(7).Not long after the tragedies, th
27、e celebrities _.（分数：7.00）A.drew peoples attention againB.stopped the silly gossipsC.went to the blood bankD.looked around and wondered(8).Tribute to Heroes, the celebrity fundraising, was covered by all the major networks and watched by _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).If people are motivated by something outs
28、ide of themselves, they _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Studies show that people who are more likely to be happy and to feel a sense of well-being are those who _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)（分数：56.00）A.To buy some stamps.B.To wait for the postman.C.To mail the letter himself.D.To delive
29、r a package to the postman.A.Repair the other door.B.Visit some ruins.C.Have an outdoor party.D.Catch the Saturday train.A.She wants to know who the students are.B.She wants to meet the president.C.Shes not eager to greet the president.D.Shes sure she has met the president before.A.Finish putting he
30、r book away.B.Stop what she is doing.C.Finish her work elsewhere.D.Help the man a little bit later.A.She was not able to manage the project well.B.She had managed to recover from the shock.C.She was not sure about the mystery in the project.D.She wasnt sure how she could finish it so early.A.One cou
31、rse.B.Two courses.C.Three courses.D.More than three courses.A.The flight is taking its regular route.B.The airport is closed due to bad weather.C.The closure affected the airports schedule.D.The plane will fly back to its point of departure.A.They will keep the chairs for a long time.B.The man sugge
32、sts they move to another place.C.The woman is complaining about the bad chairs.D.The man thinks they had better have the chairs replaced.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.He is very interested in it.B.He is indifferent to it.C.He is surprised about it.D
33、.He is angry with it.A.Its low purchase price.B.Its wide availability.C.Its good nutritional value.D.Its higher water content.A.In a few weeks.B.In two or three months.C.In about two years.D.In ten years.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Newspaper of lo
34、w price.B.Newspaper with attractive headline.C.Newspaper with sports page.D.Newspaper with business section.A.The size of the daily newspaper.B.The staff of the daily newspaper.C.The circulation of the daily newspaper.D.The advertisements in the daily newspaper.A.The whole paper.B.The parts that int
35、erest her.C.The news section only.D.The business section only.A.Because they are not news.B.Because they arent pleasant to read.C.Because most people dont like to read about them.D.Because they are difficult to understand.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you
36、 have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.The religious significance.B.The custom of giving gifts.C.The habit of spending it with the family.D.The custom of food that day.A.Family members.B.Friends and colleagues.C.Parents and grandparents.D.Family and friends.A.It is for people to relax.B.It is for people to
37、make boxes.C.It is for people to enjoy excitement.D.It is for people to eat too much.BQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Human brains differ considerably.B.The brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence.C.An environmentally han
38、dicapped person wont attain his due level of intelligence.D.Environment is important in determining a persons intelligence.A.85.B.100.C.110.D.125.A.It can be predicted at birth.B.It stays the same throughout his life.C.It can be increased by education.D.It is inherited from his parents.BQuestions 32
39、 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.In 1992.B.In 2000.C.In 2004.D.In 1972.A.By watching some films about World Environment Day.B.By listening to some lectures and planting trees, etc.C.By planting trees, having some green concerts, bicycle parades, etc.D.By delivering s
40、ome speeches about World Environment Day.A.On 5 June.B.On 20 March.C.On 15 July.D.On 26 April.A.Desert and Icea Hot Topic.B.Rivers and Oceansa Hot Topic.C.Melting Icea Hot Topic.D.Trees and Foresta Hot Topic.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The Olympic Games are held every four years, each time in a di
41、fferent city. The Games begin when a runner, carrying a lighted torch brought from U(36) /U , reaches the stadium.The athletes U(37) /U against one another in various U(38) /U : they jump, cycle, swim, wrestle and show their skills in gymnastics, fencing and U(39) /U . Others test their strength and
42、 U(40) /U in the difficult marathon and weightlifting. The winners do not U(41) /U any cash prizes. Instead the first three athletes in any event receive gold, silver, and bronze U(42) /U .Nobody knows exactly when the first Olympic Games were held. The U(43) /U show that they took place as long ago
43、 as 776 B.C. U(44) /U . However, in 1896, a Frenchman started the Games again in Athens. U(45) /U . Perhaps the one important difference is that women are now allowed to compete. In fact the events for women are now very popular.At the Games, all the athletes feel honored to represent their countrie
44、s. They know the friendships they form with other athletes will U(46) /U . This is the major purpose of the Olympic Games.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：90.00)BQuestions 47 to 56 are based on the following
45、 passage./BIn colonial times women provided health care for their families and neighbors. Doctors were often not U47 /U , and at that time they had not learned to cure many of the illnesses that we often go to a doctor for today. So women usually cared for the sick in their homes. Women did the work
46、 of both nurses and midwives, caring for people when they were sick and U48 /U babies.Women also provided U49 /U medical services in the wars that our country was involved in. Women cared for wounded soldiers in the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Their U50 /U work was the real beginning of modern nursing practices. Doctors became more U51 /U of the work clone by nurses after seeing the skill that they used to treat the wounded soldiers. Training for nurses became more U52 /U available after the Civil War.By the middle of the 1800s, hospitals were being b
