1、大学四级-827 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 怎样理解“谋事在人，成事在天”2. 举例说明3. 结论（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Secrets of Strong FamiliesA group of American marriage and family counselors once placed a brief notice in four dozen newspapers in 25 states. “If you li
2、ve in a strong family, please contact us. We know a lot about what makes families fail; we need to know more about what make them succeed.“ Letters poured in; then a questionnaire was mailed to each family who responded and more than 3,000 families participated. One of the most surprising things to
3、emerge is that six key qualities for making a strong family function were mentioned time and again by many families. Those qualities are.CommitmentCrucial to any familys success is an investment of time, energy, spirit and heart, an investment otherwise known as commitment. The family comes first. F
4、amily members are dedicated to promoting each others welfare and happiness-and they expect the family to endure. For strong families, commitment and sexual fidelity (忠诚) are so closely linked that an extramarital affair (婚外恋) is regarded as the ultimate threat to a marriage. “An affair does terrible
5、 things to your partners self-esteem,“ one woman wrote, “It says, you are replaceable.“ Some families have seen commitment eroded by a more subtle enemy-work, and its demand on time attention and energy.Time TogetherWhen 1,500 children were asked “What do you think makes a happy family?“ they didnt
6、list money, cars, or fine homes. They replied: doing things together. Members of strong families agree. They spend lots of time together working, playing, attending religious services, and eating meals together. What you do isnt as important, they say, as doing it. What about quality versus quantity
7、 of time? Strong families realize the time they spend together needs to be good time. It also needs to be sufficient; quality interaction isnt likely to develop in a few minutes together. A working mother wrote, “To excuse myself for spending so little time with my daughter by saying, It was only 15
8、 minutes, but it was high quality, is a cop-out.“AppreciationFeeling appreciated by others is one of the most basic of human needs. Questionnaires and interviews showed that the quantity of appreciation family members expressed to one another was even greater than anticipated. One mother wrote: “Eac
9、h night we go into the childrens bedrooms and give each a big hug and kiss. Then we say, you are really good kids and we love you very much. We think it is important to leave that message with them at the end of that day.“ A wife said “When my husband comes home he says, I see youve been busy with b
10、oys today and you got your hair cut and did the marketing. He doesnt mention the weedy garden. And when he comes in, disappointed over a sale he missed, I remind him of the three he made last week. Weve conditioned ourselves to look at what we have rather than what we lack.“CommunicationPsychologist
11、s know that good communication helps to create a sense of belonging, and case frustration as well as full-blown crises. Strong families emphasize that good communication does not necessarily happen; it takes time and practice. Good communication means clearing up misunderstandings. Strong families w
12、ork at explaining one anothers messages. A new Mexico husband wrote: “My wife would say, Are there any good movies downtown? and shed mean, Id like to go to a movie. Id answer the question literally, by telling what was playing. Rarely did I suggest going to a show. Then Id be surprised when she was
13、 unhappy. Eventually we figured this pattern out. She is better now about saying Id like to instead of hinting, and Im better about checking to be sure I understand what she really means.“Spiritual WellnessSpiritual wellness was defined by strong families as a caring center within each of us that pr
14、omotes sharing, love and compassion for others. For many, the desire of their spiritual nature is expressed by church or synagogue(宗教)membership. For others, spirituality proves itself as a concern for those around them, or adherence to a moral code. Strong families express their spiritual nature in
15、 daily life. They literally practice what they preach(宣扬). “Our family,“ one participant wrote, “has certain values-honesty, responsibility and tolerance, to name a few. But we have to practice those in everyday life. I cant talk about honesty and cheat on my income tax return. I cant yell responsib
16、ility and turn my back on a neighbor who needs help. Id know I was a hypocrite(伪君子), and so would the kids and everyone else.“Coping with CrisisStrong families are not without problems. But they have the ability to surpass lifes inevitable challenges when they arise. Many of the tools these families
17、 identified as necessary for coping with crisis have touched on communication, spiritual resources. Another significant tool is adaptability.All strong families know, a healthy family is a place we enter for comfort, development and regeneration; a place from which we go forth renewed and charged wi
18、th power for positive living. As one woman said, “I put love into my family as an investment in their future, my future, our future. Its the best investment I can make. “Dont Forget to ForgiveFor many, the ultimate deposit to the emotional bank account comes in forgiving.When you forgive, you open t
19、he channels for trust and unconditional love. You cleanse your heart. You also remove a major obstacle that keeps others from changingbecause when you dont forgive, you put yourself between people and their energy on work with their own conscience, they spend it defending and justifying their behavi
20、or to you.In everything you do for your family, keep in mind the miracle of the Chinese bamboo. After the seed is planted, new, taller shoots appear until the bamboo reaches full height. But the most dramatic growth is underground, where a root like structure creates an intricate interlocking system
21、. Using this system as support, the bamboo can grow to more than 35 metres!The emotional bank account can be like that. As you begin to make deposits, you may see positive results immediately. More often it will take weeks, months, even years, but results will come, and you will be astonished at the
22、 changes.（分数：70.00）(1).Many families mentioned the five key qualities for making a strong family function time and again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).The number-one threat to a marriage is extramarital affair, for commitment and sexual fidelity are so closely linked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Commitment means a hus
23、band or a wife just invests money to the family.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Strong families can enjoy high quality of time just by spending little time together.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Feeling appreciated by others is the most basic of human needs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Of all the secrets, the last one is the most
24、 important according to the author.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Strong families are without problems at all.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Good communication means _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Strong families need _ as a caring center to promote sharing, love and compassion for each other.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).For many, the ul
25、timate deposit to the emotional bank account comes in _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)A.To sell their old car.B.To keep their old car.C.To leave it in the garage to be repaired.D.To get it repaired.A.Look for the key.B.Paint a shelf.C.Repair the car.D
26、.Fix a shelf.A.The woman be more careful.B.The woman find a spare key.C.They come downstairs.D.They try to think of a solution.A.An English book.B.A chemistry book.C.A history book.D.A Chinese book.A.The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B.The size the man wants will arrive soon.C.The size
27、of the shirt is all right for the man.D.The man could not buy a shirt of the size he wants.A.To make the woman angry.B.To please the mans mother.C.David is the mans good friend.D.David is good at carrying on conversation.A.The man saw Mark on the street two month ago.B.The woman had forgotten Marks
28、number.C.The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D.Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.A.Help the company recruit graduate students.B.Visit the electronics company next week.C.Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D.Apply for a job in the electronics company.Questi
29、ons 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Colleagues.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and client manager.D.Husband and wife.A.The late delivery of the copy machine.B.The daily work.C.The order number.D.The time of the work.A.To pay for the late delivery.B.To do someth
30、ing to make her happyC.To wait and see.D.To check and give a final solution.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Korean Disney Land.B.The beauty of Dalian.C.What to prepare for a trip.D.Where to go for the vacation.A.To give some suggestion for the coming
31、trip.B.To share some experience with him.C.To lend some money to him.D.To go with him for the coming trip.A.Yunnan Province.B.Dalian City.C.Korea.D.Not decided yet.A.The transportation cost.B.The spicy food.C.The snow mountains.D.The far distance.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to
32、 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Crimes committed by young people.B.Crimes committed by needy people.C.Influence on young people.D.Stealing and violence.A.They are usually poor and in need.B.They do not have as much freedom or money as they want.C.They live in an environm
33、ent where everybody knows each other.D.They are not satisfied with the adult world.A.The family and the school.B.The adults and the mass media.C.The society and the young people.D.The young people themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.They
34、are interested in other kinds of reading.B.They are active in voluntary services.C.They tend to be low in education and income.D.They live in isolated areas.A.The reasons why people dont read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.B.There are more uneducated people in wealthy than expected.C.T
35、he number of newspapers readers are increasing all the time.D.There are more non-readers in young people nowadays.A.Lowering the pieces of the newspapers.B.Shortening their news stories.C.Adding variety to the content of the newspaper.D.To have more news.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on
36、the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.She sat back and relaxed.B.She decided to retire.C.She entered university.D.She worked out a new English program.A.8 years.B.20 years.C.16 years.D.30 years.A.Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.B.Improve human relationships in the uni
37、versity.C.Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.D.Improve the reputation of the university.A.She is learning English and Drama.B.She is learning how to make sound judgments.C.She is learning how to teach minority students.D.She is learning to perceive, not to judge.六、Section C(总题数
38、：1，分数：77.00)Its difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. Its so vast, so deep, so (36) . Unfortunately, its not bottomless. Over fishing, (37) with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (38) their environment.Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermens means o
39、f living. At least 60 (39) of the worlds commercially important fish (40) are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to (41) fishing.Big, high-tech fleets (42) that everything in their path is pulled out of the water. Anything t
40、oo small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. Thats an (43) of more than 20 million metric tons every year.When you consider that equals a quarter of the world catch, you begin to see the size of the problem. (44) .In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns caught,
41、 up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and other marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.True, (45) before every ocean becomes a dead sea.(46) then catch them in a way that doesnt kill other innocent sea life.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
42、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The Olympic games (often referred to simply as The Olympics or The Games) is an international multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sport
43、ing events. The (47) Olympic Games began in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and was celebrated until AD 393. There are many myths and (48) of the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. The most popular one describes that Hercules was the creator of the Olympic Games, and built the Olympic stadium and surro
44、unding buildings to (49) his father Zeus. The date of the Olympic Games beginning based on the count years in Olympiads is reconstructed as 776 BC, although scholars opinions differ between dates as early as 884 BC and as late as 704 BC. From then on, the games became much more important throughout
45、ancient Greece, (50) their peak in the sixth and seventh century BC.Interest in (51) the Olympic Games was first shown by the Greek poet and news paper editor Panagiotis Soutsos in his poem “Dialogue of the Dead“ in 1833. The international Olympic committee was founded in 1894 with the (52) of a Fre
46、nch nobleman, Pierre Fredy, Baron de Coubertin. The first of the IOCs Olympic Games were the 1896 Summer Olympics, held in Athens, Greece. Participants in the Olympic Games have increased to include (53) from nearly all nations worldwide. With the (54) of satellite communications and global telecast
47、 of the events, the Olympics are (55) gaining supporters. The most recent Summer Olympic in 2008 in Beijing (56) 302 events in 28 sports. A) comprised B) memory C) modern D) renew E) consist F) initiative G) deterioration H) improvement I) consistently J) original K) reviving L) legendsM) reaching N) athletes O) commemorate（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Questions 57 to 61 are based o
