1、专业四级-827及答案解析 (总分：133.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on AN
3、SWER SHEET TWO.（分数：1.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：4，分数：12.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A
4、.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：6，分数：11.00)（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.2.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Modem adv
5、ertising men try to justify what they do by telling us of the advantages of advertising. Thus, it is said that advertising (31) the price of goods because it increases the number that (32) . In fact, products could often be sold more cheaply if (33) not wasteful (34) between companies. This results
6、(35) expensive advertisements, the cost of which is passed (36) the public. A magazine has point ed out that headache pills without (37) name can be sold very cheaply, but the same pills, advertised (38) a cost of half a million pounds a year, cost five times (39) .Secondly, it is suggested that adv
7、ertising gives information to the customer. It is, of course, (40) to know what is (41) at the local cinema, the date of a (42) or even that certain types of goods are available. But most advertising does (43) than inform, and much is misleading. You would be very wrong to believe that all the tests
8、 shown on television are (44) . Thus, in a polish advertisement, black glass was used instead of wood to give a shiny (45) , and in a cats food advertisement, (46) meat was used because the eat refusal to eat the tinned product. That whiter than white shirt in a washing powder ad is (47) to be brigh
9、t blue.Finally, it is said that advertising (48) the quality of goods because advertisers worry about their reputations, This may be so in many (49) , but it could also be argued that advertising has made people willing to (50) poor quality goods.（分数：20.00）(1).A. increases B. reduces C. raises D. li
10、fts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. sold B. are selling C. being sold D. are sold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. they were B. it was C. there was D. there were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. competition B. argument C. discussion D. negotiation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. from B. in C. by D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. on to B. in
11、to C. into D. up to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. sale B. product C. market D. brand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. with B. by C. at D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. as much B. as more C. as many D. as large（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. useful B. reliable C. necessary D. exciting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. about B. in C. aro
12、und D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. deal B. sale C. selling D. business（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. more B. much C. less D. little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. frank B. honest C. genuine D. earnest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. effect B. impression C. picture D. image（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. new B. fresh C. natural
13、D. original（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. able B. likely C. probable D. possible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. raises B. increazes C. improves D. develops（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. places B. areas C. cases D. occasions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. receive B. recognize C. gain D. accept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR A
14、ND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.Hellen Kellers _ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A. improvement B. success C. advance D. triumph（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_ poverty.A. fallen into B. consisted in C. resulted in D. come up to（分数：1.
15、00）A.B.C.D.5.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems.A. indefinitely B. infinitely C. optimistically D. seemingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The thieves _ the papers all over the room as they were searching for the money.A. spread B. swelled C. scattered D. divided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We
16、 have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles.A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives down D. lives with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.As 4 to 8, _ 8 is to 16.A. as B. so C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.There is an _ need for more socioeconomic information in this field to help set guid
17、elines for the future.A. acute B. acid C. urgent D. impending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He makes _to take a cold bath every day.A. it is a rule B. it as a rule C. it a rule D. that a rule（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The robber ran off with an angry crowd at his_.A. feet B. heels C. toes D. backs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.
18、Before his death last year, Professor Talline decided that he _ leave $100,000 to iris university.A. can B. would C. may D. shall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in _ .A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Undergraduate students have no
19、 _ to the rare books in the school library.A. accessB. entranceC. wayD. path（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The patients believe that Dr. Smith knows exactly how to put them _.A. right B. correct C. well D. straight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Its incredible that France _ the EU Constitution.A. rejects B. rejected C. ha
20、s rejected D. should have rejected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be _.A. deceptive B. defective C. deficient D. ineffective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.We had to wait some time before the menu was brought to us and our orders _.A. taken B. given C. done D. made（分数：1.0
21、0）A.B.C.D.19._enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.AGivingBTo giveCGivenDBeing given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.What do you think of his proposal that improvements _ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be made B. will be madeC. would be made D. will hav
22、e to be made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The link worker can help _ language and cultural barriers between the doctor or nurse and the patient.A. overshadow B. overcome C. overwhelm D. overturn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.You _ the look on her face when her son won the prize.A. would have seen B. can be seeing C. mus
23、t see D. should have seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Those two ideas must be kept _ one from the ether.A. distinctive B. distinguished C. disguised D. distinct（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Looking around the small village, he felt as though he _ from an evil dream.A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woken（分数：1.00）A
24、.B.C.D.25.A teacher, with his students, _ an English film.A. is to see B. is seeing C. are seeing D. see（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Nowhere but in the continuous research work _ find the meaning of his life.A. for him to B. he can C. he could D. can he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.My father didnt fly to London for th
25、e opening ceremony, because his doctor suggested that he _ there.A. not to go B. hadnt gone C. not go D. wouldnt go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.She took an umbrella with her for fear that _ .A. it rains B. it should rain C. it rained D. it be raining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Is there _ to eat? It smells delicious.
26、A. a thing B. anythingC. something D. everything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Id prefer him _ the key under the mat.A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Merry is a woman of _ who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of winning a vote.A. honesty B. reputation C. integrity D. no
27、toriety（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.In the alpine tundra, the summer sunshine is intense, winds are prevalent, _ highly variable.A. and the precipitation is B. that the precipitation isC. precipitation being D. with precipitation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The E
28、nglish language exists in a condition of everlasting danger, its American branch most particularly, assaulted as it is from all sides by those who would reduce it to puzzling and obscure jargon, pop-psychological nonsense and vague beautified words, but it is not without its defenders. Ken Smith, au
29、thor of Junk English, is the leading figure. He begins with a brief and clear declaration:Junk English is much more than loose and casual grammar. It is a signal of human weaknesses and cultural license: abandoning the language of the educated yet giving birth to its own self-glorifying words and ph
30、rases, favoring appearance over substance, broadness over precision, and loudness above all. It is sometimes innocent, sometimes lazy, sometimes well intended, but most often it is a trick we play on ourselves to make the unremarkable seem important. Its scope has been widened by politicians, busine
31、ss executives, and the PR and advertising industries in their employ, who use it to spread fog before facts they would rather keep hidden. The result is. a world of humbug in which the more we read and hear, the less we know.Smith is, of course, saying something not trueit is difficult to imagine th
32、at Junk English will be noticed, much less read, by those who most could profit from itbut it is an instructive and entertaining instructions and explanation all the same. He tries his hands at all the right placesjargon, cliches, euphemisms, and exaggerationbut he doesnt swing blindly. Although jar
33、gon often sounds ugly to outsiders, it speeds communication within the community that uses itand that clich6s, though popular objects of scorn, are useful when they most compactly express an idea; deliberate avoidance of an appropriate cliche sometimes produces even worse writing.In other words, Smi
34、th may be passionate but hes also sensible. In a section about free-for-all verbs, for example, he acknowledges that There is no law against inventing ones own verbs before citing a few funny instances of what happens when Things get a little out of hand, i.e. Were efforting to work this out or She
35、tried to guilt him into returning the money. In the end, though, being sensible about language is in essence trying to insist that words mean what they properly mean and are used accordingly. Thus, for example, Smith insists that dialogue and discussion are not synonyms and should not be used interc
36、hangeably; that complimentary does not mean free; that experience does not mean feel; that facilitate does not mean ease; that generate does not mean produce; that lifestyle does not mean life.Smith obviously has spent a lot of time making notes about the ways in which we min and abuse our language,
37、 with results that are impressive in their thoroughness and depressing in their going to far. Occasionally he overlooks the obviousamong euphemisms he mentions customer care representative but not courtesy call, and among the previously mentioned palsy-walsy language he inexplicably overlooks Your c
38、all is important to usbut then, as he says at the outset, he intended to write a short book and as a result had to leave out many misdeeds. The ones he includes more than do the job.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following best describes junk English?A. Overblown. B. Complicated.C. Vulgar. D. Unfashionab
39、le, outdated.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The item humbug in the last sentence of Para. 2 can be replaced by _.A. tempt or temptation B. deception, or trickeryC. nonsense or rubbish D. mannerism, pretense（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is meant by he doesnt swing blindly (Line 4, Paragraph 3)?A. Ken Smith provide
40、s sufficient examples for his criticism.B. Ken Smith hits junk English in the right point.C. Ken Smith acknowledges some positive side to junk English.D. Ken Smith bravely defends jargon, cliches, euphemism and exaggeration.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the text, what is a free-for-all verb?A. A
41、n irregular verb like grow or speak.B. A verb that is converted from a noun at will.C. A verb that is formed by taking off an affix from a noun.D. A verb that does not comply with grammatical rules.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What would the author do with Ken Smiths Junk English?A. He would highly recommen
42、d it. B. He would recommend it with strong reservation.C. He is indifferent to it. D. He would hold it up as trash.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Given the briefest of glances at a picture, most people believe they have not had time to recognize anything in it at all. Ask them whether they
43、saw an animal and they consider themselves to be making a futile guess. Yet those guesses are right much more often than they are wrong. That is because the brain can carry out immediate visual processing even when it does not have time for any cognitive back-chatter. A neuroscientist trying to understand how people recognize objects would thus start with this simplest of systems.That is the purpose of Dr. Serres computer. His project is nothing less than ad attempt to reverseengineer the relevant part of the brain. Th
