1、大学四级模拟 1082 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “If one does not exert oneself in youth, one will regret in old age.“ You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should w
2、rite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：3，分数：49.70)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：14.20）A.The world population is growing.B.There are more and more fish farms.C.The demand for seafood is decli
3、ning.D.There is more demand for seafood than production.A.It is the largest catfish farm in California.B.It will import 70% of its fish from Asian countries.C.It can produce enough fish for the demand.D.It is totally under the control of Craig Elliott.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following
4、 news item. （分数：14.20）A.Western sanction.B.Inflation.C.Decrease in oil export.D.The fall of oil prices.A.The government will cut its budget.B.The government will reduce oil export.C.The government will increase oil export.D.The government will profit more from oil export.Questions 5 to 7 will be bas
5、ed on the following news item. （分数：21.30）A.Only in Panama.B.In North and West America.C.In Central and South America.D.In many countries of America.A.They are a common species.B.They have short and fat legs.C.They are vegetarian animals.D.They are a species with group spirit.A.They are experiencing
6、climate change.B.They are suffering from a lack of food.C.They are often hunted and killed.D.They are losing their habitats.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：56.80)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.He comes to change his oven.B.He plans to have his oven repaired.C.H
7、e wants to complain about his oven.D.He comes to buy a new oven.A.The man“s guarantee is out of date.B.The man ruined it himself.C.The man bought the oven in another shop.D.The oven is not defective.A.For ten days.B.For three months.C.For half a year.D.For one year.A.Impolite but helpful.B.Kind and
8、flexible.C.Polite and disciplined.D.Flexible and helpful.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Interviewer and interviewee.D.Doctor and patient.A.He thought Art was useless.B.He was offered a job in a big accounting firm.C.He wanted t
9、o go to London to study Art.D.He wanted to do some interesting things.A.A month.B.Nine months.C.Nearly a year.D.Three years.A.Going to concerts frequently.B.Doing a lot of photography.C.Playing traditional jazz and folk music.D.Traveling in Africa.五、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：42.
10、60)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：42.60）A.They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B.They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C.They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars.D.They are pleased because it s
11、aves them much time.A.They don“t have their own cars to drive to work.B.Many of them are romantic by temperament.C.Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D.They tend to be more friendly to each other.A.Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.B.Many prefer the ferry to maintain its pres
12、ent speed.C.Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D.Some object to using larger luxury boats.七、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：42.60)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：42.60）A.It helps the candidate get the job.B.It“s a good way to flatter the manager.C.It shows that t
13、he candidate is confident.D.It shows that the candidate is polite.A.A note sent by email with many words.B.A note done by handwriting with specificity.C.A note that is brief and general.D.A note that is long and specific.A.A thank-you note is significant before an interview.B.A handwriting note is n
14、ot as good as an email note.C.A thank-you note should be as general as possible.D.The manager tends to read a brief thank-you note.八、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：56.80)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：56.80）A.A visit to a prison.B.The influence of his father.C.A talk wi
15、th some miserable slaves.D.His experience in the war.A.He sent surgeons to serve in the army.B.He provided soldiers with medical supplies.C.He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded.D.He helped to free the prisoners of war.A.All men, poor or rich, should be created equal.B.The wounded and dyin
16、g should be treated for free.C.A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives treatment.D.A suffering person should be helped regardless of race, religion or political beliefs.A.To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war.B.To show Switzerland was neutral.C.To pay tribute to Switzerland.D.To be
17、 remembered easily.九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)The proportion of adults who said they went on a 10-minute walk at least once a week increased to 62 percent in 2010, from 56 percent in 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported. Federal g
18、uidelines 1 that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise (like quick walking) or 75 minutes of 2 exercise (like running) each week. The 3 of people who met federal guidelines for aerobic exercise also grew, to 48 percent in 2010 from 42 percent in 2005, the agenc
19、y said. “We know that walking is one of the most popular 4 activities that people do,“ said Dianna Carroll, a CDC epidemiologist (流行病学家) who 5 to the study. Walking increased across all races, ages and 6 . The South showed the biggest increase in people who said they walked during the study period,
20、7 to 57 percent from 49 percent in 2005. The Northeast showed the smallest increase, to 66 percent from 64 percent. In the CDC“s National Health Interview Survey, more than 20000 people were asked to 8 how much they had walked in the previous seven days. The study excluded people who said they could
21、 not walk. Dr. Carroll said that Americans could still 9 . “We have this increase in walking, but less than half of adults are getting enough activity to show 10 health benefits,“ she said. A. adore F. improve K. recommend B. contributed G. largely L. regions C. countries H. physical M. remember D.
22、divided I. proportion N. substantial E. dramatically J. recall O. vigorous（分数：35.50）十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Haiti Dreams of Tourism RevivalA. Like many of its Caribbean neighbors, Haiti once drew many tourists. But decades of political instability, repression and poverty, as well as natural disa
23、sters, led to the decay of the tourism infrastructure, and almost no visitors come now. Officials would like to change that. The arts town of Jacmel is one place they think could be a start. B. A couple of untidy aid workers were sucking down Sunday morning beers at the Hotel Florita here when the m
24、inister of tourism rolled up to the roadside, followed by the interior minister with body guards and then the star of the show, New York fashion designer Donna Karan of DKNY. The notables were in Jacmel, the funky (黑人爵士乐的) art and carnival capital of Haiti, to plot the transformation of the earthqua
25、ke-rattled port from a faded flower of the Caribbean to a resort destination for celebrities. C. “We“re trying to rebrand Haiti, and so we“re bringing Donna here to help us with our vision,“ Tourism Minister Stephanie Balmir Villedrouin said in an interview. “We“re trying to raise the bar a little b
26、it,“ Said Karan, as she swept through the abandoned Hotel Jacmelienneits seaside swimming pool green with grass, its overgrown gardens littered with broken glass“Oh, we can definitely work with this!“ D. As hard as it may be for young Haitians to believe, their country was once a tourist destination
27、. Even during the bad old days of the Duvalier dictatorships (独裁), the touists came. Or at least a few: see Graham Greene“s 1966 novel The Comedians, set incidentally at a hotel and based on a real-life mansion (大厦), the Hotel Oloffson in the capital; the hotel is still in operation but is now run b
28、y Richard Morse, front man for the rock band RAM and the new government“s special political envoy (大使) to the Americas. Today, nobody visits Haiti for fun, except Haitians returning from the abroad. The arrivals at the Port-au-Prince airport is filled with Baptist missionaries, UN officials and Amer
29、ican nursesnot a real tourist in sight. E. Yet across the Caribbean, revenue from tourism represents about 16 percent of gross domestic product, and many island nations, such as the Bahamas, Barbados and Antigua, generate at least a third of their GDP from visitors. For most of the Caribbean, touris
30、ts“ dollars, euros and pesos (比索) are the No. 1 source of foreign investment. F. Haiti let its tourism infrastructure degrade over three decades of political instability, hurricanes, earthquakes and deadly disease. But the poorest country in the Western hemisphere has a lot to offer the adventuresom
31、e visitor, according to international planners and Haitian officials. The Creole French cuisine (美食) here is some of the best in the Caribbean; its artisans are of world renown, its blend of African and Spanish music unique. All this, and rock music, too. G. The still-evolving plans for Haiti envisi
32、on Jacmel as a stand-alone destination, meaning tourists would not land in the disordered, dangerous, poor capital, Port-au-Prince, but arrive directly here via air or boat. H. With development aid from banks and donor nations, the government of former carnival singer and current President Michel Ma
33、rtelly is planning to extend the airport runway at Jacmel so it can accommodate small jets that would shuttle from Miami and Fort Lauderdale, Fla.; Puerto Rico; and Guadeloupe. The deserted port is also scheduled for restoration to allow big cruise ships to dock. I. In the late 1800s, Jacmel was an
34、important Caribbean crossroads in Haitithen called the “Pearl of the Antilles“and its downtown still harbors the Creole architecture of iron balconies and shuttered warehouses for coffee and orange peel. The town reminds many visitors of the French Quarter in New Orleans, and it hosts one of the bes
35、t carnivals in the Caribbean, as well as a music festival and a film festival, now struggling to gain promotion again after the 2010 earthquake. J. Donna Karan knows Jacmel well; she shot her fall catalog at the Hotel Florita. The New Yorker gamely jumped into the bed of a small truck for a tour of
36、town. It stopped at the Manoir Alexandre, once the most prominent building in the city and now a ruin that is slowly being restored by Leon Paul, a Haitian American orthopedic surgeon from New York. K. “We want to restore the mansion to its former glory, but as you can see, that is a big job,“ Paul
37、said as he walked Karan through the property, with its peeling wallpaper, holes in the roof, missing stairs and tilting balcony. L. He said Jacmel, his home town, will rise from the ruins, and he promised that someday soon, Haitians and visitors will be sitting in his restored mansion, listening to
38、a band, drinking rum and celebrating. As Karan crawled through the ruins, she saw not despair, but hope. “Wow. Look at this. These are my colors. The rust, yellow and blue. Take a picture. This is perfect!“（分数：71.00）(1).In the Caribbean, Jacmel is well-known for its music festival, film festival and
39、 carnival.（分数：7.10）(2).The novel The Comedians is mentioned to show Haiti“s role as a tourist destination in the past.（分数：7.10）(3).The airport runway at Jacmel is scheduled for extension to cater to small jets.（分数：7.10）(4).Haiti has become a place of little attraction due to its political instabilit
40、y, repression and poverty as well as natural disasters.（分数：7.10）(5).Tourism has become a major channel for Caribbean countries to attract foreign investment.（分数：7.10）(6).The French cuisine, unique music and famous artisans make Haiti attractive to visitors.（分数：7.10）(7).Donna Karan showed up in Jacme
41、l to make plans for the transformation of the town.（分数：7.10）(8).According to Haiti“s restoration plans, tourists will be able to arrive at Jacmel straightly.（分数：7.10）(9).According to Paul, the restoration work of Manoir Alexandre to its former glory is quite challenging.（分数：7.10）(10).Officials plan
42、to revive the tourism industry of Haiti by restoring Jacmel as a starting point.（分数：7.10）十二、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：71.00)New evidence of a sick, deprived population working under harsh conditions contradicts earlier images of wealth and abundance from the art records of the
43、ancient Egyptian city of Tell el-Amarna, a study has found. Tell el-Amarna was the capital of ancient Egypt during the reign of the pharaoh (法老) Akhenaten, who abandoned most of Egypt“s old gods in favor of the Aten sun disk and brought in a new and more expressive style of art. Akhenaten, who ruled
44、 Egypt between 1379 and 1362 BC, built and lived in Tell el-Amarna in central Egypt for 15 years. The city was largely abandoned shortly after his death and the ascendance of the famous boy King Tutankhamun to the throne. Studies on the remains of ordinary ancient Egyptians in a cemetery in Tell el-
45、Amarna showed that many of them suffered from anemia (贫血症), fractured bones, stunted growth and high juvenile mortality rates, according to professors Barry Kemp and Jerome Rose, who led the research. Rose, a professor of anthropology (人类学) in the University of Arkansas in the United States, said ad
46、ults buried in the cemetery were probably brought there from other parts of Egypt. “This means that we have a period of deprivation in Egypt prior to the Amarna phase. So maybe things were not so good for the average Egyptian and maybe Akhenaten said we have to change to make things better,“ he said
47、. Kemp, director of the Amarna Project which seeks in part to increase public knowledge of Tell el-Amarna and surrounding region, said little attention has been given to the cemeteries of ordinary ancient Egyptians. Rose displayed pictures showing spinal (脊柱的) injuries among teenagers, probably beca
48、use of accidents during construction work to build the city. The study showed that anemia ran at 74 percent among children and teenagers, and at 44 percent among adults, Rose said. The average height of men was 159cm (5 feet 2 inches) and 153cm among women. “Adult heights are used as an indicator fo
49、r overall standard of living,“ he said. “Short statures (身材) reflect a diet deficient in protein. People were not growing to their full potential.“（分数：71.00）(1).What is the findings of the study mentioned in the passage?（分数：14.20）A.The ancient Tell el-Amarna was famous for its art records.B.The artistic exhibition of ancient Tell el-Amarna was trustworthy.C.The art records of Tell el-Amarna showed ancient Egyptians“ real life.D.Life was really tough for average Egyptians in ancient Tell el-Amarn
