1、大学英语六级-178 及答案解析(总分：125.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：125.00)1.Electronic Waste 1如今的电子垃圾越来越多 2产生的原因及其危害 3如何解决电子垃圾的问题 （分数：25.00）_2.On Fraud 1目前社会上存在着形形色色的诈骗 2诈骗带来的危害 3我们应该如何避免被骗 （分数：25.00）_3.Young Generation Lacking of Striving Spirit 1社会上不少人认为，现在的青年学生拼搏精神不够 2对此你的看法 （分数：25.00）_4.On Knock-off Produ
2、cts 1近几年，市场上出现了大量的山寨产品 2山寨产品的盛行可能引发的问题 3如何改变这种情况 （分数：25.00）_5.How to Improve Public Morals? 1当今社会，违背公共道德的行为屡见不鲜 2无视公共道德的害处 3我的观点 （分数：25.00）_大学英语六级-178 答案解析(总分：125.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：125.00)1.Electronic Waste 1如今的电子垃圾越来越多 2产生的原因及其危害 3如何解决电子垃圾的问题 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Electronic waste, or
3、 e-waste, refers to electronic products that are no longer usable, including TVs, cell phones and computers. With the constant innovation and breakthroughs in technology, the amount of electronic waste is soaring, and according to some estimations, 20 to 50 million tons of e-waste is generated globa
4、lly each year. The high speed of growth in the electronic industry is the first and dominant reason for the boom of e-waste. Meanwhile, with the increasingly improved living standard, people are finding no difficulties in affording the latest electronic products. Nonetheless, the downside of it can
5、not be overlooked. The fast growing industry makes it possible that more and more electronic products are wasted and thrown away before fully used. Besides, if the old products are not retrieved or recycled, the harmful chemicals and hazardous substances in them will pollute the environment seriousl
6、y. To solve the problem, joint efforts should be made on both sides of the government and the public. Firstly, the government should establish laws and regulations for the disposal and recycling programs of e-waste. Secondly, consumers should also reduce e-waste by building up their environmental an
7、d economical consciousness.2.On Fraud 1目前社会上存在着形形色色的诈骗 2诈骗带来的危害 3我们应该如何避免被骗 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is undeniable that fraud has already become the widespread problem of the present-day world, which arouses public concern to a great extent. The truth is there is a great diversity of frauds, such as
8、forging credit cards, impersonating your identity to deceive your friends and relatives, or even distributing fake lottery-winning information to cheat your money, etc. The undesirable phenomenon could lead to a couple of perishing consequences. For one thing, it brings mental and financial loss to
9、the victims, which directly affects their normal life. For another, it will lead to the credibility crisis, which will hamper the construction of spiritual civilization of the nation if current situation is further deteriorated. So what measures should be taken to prevent ourselves from being victim
10、s of fraud? Firstly, we should build up awareness of self-protection and take precautions whenever possible. Secondly, mass educational campaigns should be launched to publicize the significance of morality to reduce the chances of the crime. I believe that only through our continuous efforts could
11、we stop those lawless people making profits via committing fraud.3.Young Generation Lacking of Striving Spirit 1社会上不少人认为，现在的青年学生拼搏精神不够 2对此你的看法 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is now said that the young generation lack striving spirit. As I see it, this phenomenon is truly footed in fact. They are easy to gi
12、ve up and always turn a pessimistic attitude towards failure. But why does it happen? First of all, I have a sense that it is the living condition that matters. Born in the 1980s, most of us are the only child in the family, we receive endless care like flowers planted in greenhouses. It is the love
13、 from our parents that set us away from the real world. As this goes on, when we step into the society one day, we cannot get accustomed to the fierce and competitive social life. What“s more, with a negative attitude, many young people are easy to be tired with everything. When coming across with a
14、 sticky problem, they are willing to stay behind rather than have a crack. Perhaps the so-called sloth has claimed them for its own. The last but not the least, nowadays, the competition in the society is fiercer than we could imagine. In order to survive, the young people have to straggle under bur
15、den of study and work. Be adapted to the press and failure, the young people lose their self-confidence and self-esteem little by little, not to mention the striving spirit.4.On Knock-off Products 1近几年，市场上出现了大量的山寨产品 2山寨产品的盛行可能引发的问题 3如何改变这种情况 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Nowadays, there emerge a great number
16、 of knock-off products in the market. They are made nearly the same as famous brand products with a much lower price and mostly in poor qualities. These products are popular among people, especially those who love but can“t afford the authentic ones. However, the popularity of knock-off products may
17、 bring about a series of problems. In the first place, making knock-off products is a blatant violation of intellectual property rights, which sours the normal market and hinders overseas companies from investing in Chinese market. Secondly, the knock-offs eat into the profits of honest producers of
18、 authentic goods. What“s worse, since the quality of knock-off goods cannot be guaranteed, consumers“ interest and safety may be at risk. In summary, some rules must be implemented to regulate the operation of market and prohibit the knock-offs. What“s more, consumers should be educated to realize t
19、he knock-offs“ negative influence on both individuals and society. If we want to smoothly advance the economic development, we must clear the barrier of knock-offs and make every made-in-China item trustworthy.5.How to Improve Public Morals? 1当今社会，违背公共道德的行为屡见不鲜 2无视公共道德的害处 3我的观点 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：
20、Nowadays there are still many behaviors against public morality, such as spitting or littering in public places, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity. One of the main reasons for these immoral behaviors is that some people lack personal manners and public consciousness. Actually these small
21、 things have brought bad effects on our community. Above all, these immoral behaviors disturb social order and disrupt social stability. Moreover, one“s violating public morality not only evades others“ benefits but also does harm to oneself. For example, if most people buy pirated products, those o
22、riginal producers will suffer great damage and might lose the enthusiasm to continue their producing, which in turn, influences consumers. I think it is high time that we should take more effective measures to improve public morals. First of all, education plays a vital role. We must utilize education to make people know their behaviors, influence on society and follow public morals consciously. Besides, the government should improve the administration system and ensure the efficient improvement of administration measures.
