1、大学英语六级-262 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.With Miss Sullivan“s patience and tenderness,little Helen _ people all thought would not have lived for long overcame her deafness and blindness and became a good writer.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.as2.He is dead, _ I“m alive.（分数：2.00）A.b
2、ecauseB.thereforeC.providedD.just as3.We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, _ the telephone rang unexpectedly.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.asC.whenD.as soon as4.Give me your telephone number _ I need your help.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.unlessC.so thatD.in ease5._ we have all the materials ready, we s
3、hould begin the new task at once.（分数：2.00）A.Since thatB.Since nowC.By nowD.Now that6.We hope the measures to control prices, _ taken by the government, will succeed.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after7._ they will not come to join us,we have to change our plan.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.Seeing thatC.WhenD.As soo
4、n as8.Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which9.He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.（分数：2.00）A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is10.I“d get it for
5、you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.（分数：2.00）A.except thatB.if onlyC.on condition thatD.considering whether11.The cottage will be cold. Make sure _ the heater.（分数：2.00）A.you lightB.if you lightC.you“ll lightD.for lighting12._ he is not brilliant,John is at least competent and hard-working.（分
6、数：2.00）A.As thoughB.Now thatC.If onlyD.Granted that13._ is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease.（分数：2.00）A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As14.This research project had more significance for them than _.（分数：2.00）A.oursB.for ours it hadC.with usD.it did for us15.No sooner had the robber entered the
7、 bank _ he was caught.（分数：2.00）A.thenB.thanC.soD.thus16.I have never been to Rome, but that“s the city _.（分数：2.00）A.where I most like to visitB.I“d most like to visitC.I like to visit it mostD.which I like to visit it most17.“Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?“she asked me.（分数：2.00）A.whethe
8、rB.ifC.whenD.that18.He is writing a book _ he calls the trip of his life.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.in whatC.on whatD.in which19.The reason I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed if I don“t.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.becauseC.because ofD.in that20.The policemen went into action _ they heard the alarm.（分数：2.00）A.pro
9、mptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.directly21.Better than any other, the design engineer should know _ he wants his design to accomplish.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.howC.whenD.that22.I“d just as soon _ rudely to her in the future.（分数：2.00）A.that you won“t speakB.you not speakC.you hadn“t spokenD.you didn“t speak23.All
10、 _ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.（分数：2.00）A.what is neededB.that is neededC.which is neededD.is needed24.The town _ my father grew up in is not far from here.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whereC.whereverD.which25.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.（分数：2.
11、00）A.about whereB.of whereC.of the place whereD.about the place where26.The problem is that, _ children who are given cow“s milk from birth benefit greatly from it, those who have never drunk it by a certain age are not able to tolerate it.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.providedC.whereasD.though27.Too much sal
12、t is known to contribute to hypertension (高血压), _ is a factor in half the deaths in the U.S. each year.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thatC.thisD.which28.The average adult in our city consumes a lot of sugar a day, more than six times _ the body needs.（分数：2.00）A.as manyB.as muchC.as whatD.as that29.There was a stor
13、m _ I had never experienced before.（分数：2.00）A.such asB.as whichC.with whichD.as such30.Most people think I smoke. As a matter of fact, I don“t like smoking you do.（分数：2.00）A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than31.I walked around for two hours yesterday,and the doctor said I was
14、_ for it.（分数：2.00）A.still the worseB.yet the worseC.none the worseD.much the worse32.There are also people who object to fiction stories _ they are not objectively true. A. on the grounds that 3. in spite of the fact that C. with the result that D. providing that （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.This is the best
15、 book I have ever read on the subject, _ there may be mistakes occasionally.（分数：2.00）A.because of thatB.for all thatC.now thatD.for fear that34.It was so inconceivable that he should have stolen the money _ the suggestion was made that he might have been threatened.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.but3
16、5.You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _ has ever been shown before.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thatC.whichD.than36.A man cannot be really happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance. A. cannot B. that C. is ignored D. as of （分数：2.00）37.Much although I have trave
17、lled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job . A. Much although B. to equal C. whatever D. the job （分数：2.00）38.If only the nature of aging process is better understood, the possibility of discovering a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems ve
18、ry remote. A. If only B. is C. of discovering D. seems （分数：2.00）39.In debating, one must correct the opponent“s facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that what he presents as proof, unless relevant, is sufficient. A. opponent“s B. that C. what D. unless （分数：2.00）40.It is perhaps not an exa
19、ggeration to say that we shall soon be trusting our health, wealth and happiness to elements with whom very names the general public are unfamiliar. A. to say B. be trusting C. whom D. are （分数：2.00）41.The speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so small a portion of its wealth to public
20、assistance and health than the United States does . A. no other B. so small C. than D. does （分数：2.00）42.If individuals are awakened each time as they begin a dream phrase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even though their total amount of sleep has been sufficient. A. are awakened B. eac
21、h time as C. even though D. has been （分数：2.00）43.In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism then he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. A. was honored B. the rise C. then D. from （分数：2.00）44.Mercury“s velocity is so much greater than the Earth
22、“s that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time that takes the Earth to complete one . A. so much B. the Earth“s C. that D. one （分数：2.00）45.I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now how I was mistaken. A. to blame B. blowing C. how D.
23、 was （分数：2.00）46.Even if automakers modify commercially produced cars to run on alternative fuels , the cars won“t catch on in a big way when drivers can fill them up at the gas station. A. Even if B. on C. fuels D. when （分数：2.00）47.The retired forester couldn“t tear himself away from the lodging in
24、 the valley even though he lived in comparative comfort nowhere but there. A. retired B. himself C. even though D. comparative （分数：2.00）48.On high mountains the air pressure is very low that the water will boil at a temperature below 100 . A. On B. very low C. will boil D. below （分数：2.00）49.We had b
25、een in Athens for not more than two days until it became obvious that we needed a guide. A. been B. not more than C. until D. needed （分数：2.00）50.One sign that you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is when you begin to realize how much there is to learn. A. you are B. such
26、 as C. is D. when （分数：2.00）大学英语六级-262 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.With Miss Sullivan“s patience and tenderness,little Helen _ people all thought would not have lived for long overcame her deafness and blindness and became a good writer.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.who D.as解析：解析 who 引
27、导的定语从句中，其谓语是 would not have lived。people all thought 是插入句。2.He is dead, _ I“m alive.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.thereforeC.providedD.just as 解析：解析 just as 意为“就像一样”，表示对比意义。3.We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, _ the telephone rang unexpectedly.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.asC.when D.as soon as解析：解析 wh
28、en 引出追叙的事项，等于 and just then，and at that time。主句谓语用过去进行时，when 引出的分句中谓语用一般过去时。例如：We were just coming to the point，when(=and at this moment)the bugle sounded. (我们正要谈到这点时，下课号响了。)4.Give me your telephone number _ I need your help.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.unlessC.so thatD.in ease 解析：解析 in case 意为“以防，万一”，例如：Tak
29、e warm clothes in case the weather is cold. In case I forget，please remind me about it5._ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.（分数：2.00）A.Since thatB.Since nowC.By nowD.Now that 解析：解析 now that 意为“既然”，作连词，例如：Now that you have come，you may as well stay(既然你已来了，就不妨留下吧。)6
30、.We hope the measures to control prices, _ taken by the government, will succeed.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.as C.sinceD.after解析：解析 as 引导特殊类型的状语从句。如把省略部分补充进去，则为 as they have been taken.这种从句在翻译时作定语从句处理。本题可译为：我们希望政府所采取的控制物价的措施会取得成功。7._ they will not come to join us,we have to change our plan.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.Seei
31、ng that C.WhenD.As soon as解析：解析 seeing that 作连词。意为“既然，考虑到”，例如：Seeing that he refused to help us，there“s no reason why we should now help him8.Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whetherC.what D.which解析：解析 what 作连接代词，引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。we think 是插入句。9
32、.He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.（分数：2.00）A.which I think is B.which I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is解析：解析 I think 是插入句。10.I“d get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.（分数：2.00）A.except thatB.if only C.on condition thatD.
33、considering whether解析：解析 if only 用于虚拟条件句中。if only 也可以用于简单句中，表示说话者的愿望。如：If only I knew what you wanted!(=I wish I knew what you wanted. )注意：if only 与 only if 截然不同，only if(只要)，是 if 条件从句的强调形式，如：We can surely overcome these difficulties only if we are closely united. on condition that 连接现实条件句。11.The cot
34、tage will be cold. Make sure _ the heater.（分数：2.00）A.you light B.if you lightC.you“ll lightD.for lighting解析：解析 make sure(一定要，弄确实，打听清楚)，后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时，如：Make sure you get there on time(你一定要准时到达那里。)12._ he is not brilliant,John is at least competent and hard-working.（分数：2.00）A.As thoughB.N
35、ow thatC.If onlyD.Granted that 解析：解析 granted (that)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。13._ is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease.（分数：2.00）A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As 解析：解析 as 作关系代词，引导定语从句，as 代表整个主句的意思。14.This research project had more significance for them than _.（分数：2.00）A.oursB.for ours it hadC.with u
36、sD.it did for us 解析：解析 than it did for us 是比较状语从句，it 代表 the purpose，did 代表 had。15.No sooner had the robber entered the bank _ he was caught.（分数：2.00）A.thenB.than C.soD.thus解析：解析 No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than+主语+谓语(一般过去时)+意为“一就”。16.I have never been to Rome, but that“s the city _.（分数：2.00）A.where I most
37、 like to visitB.I“d most like to visit C.I like to visit it mostD.which I like to visit it most解析：解析 本题是省略作宾语的关系代词的定语从句。17.“Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?“she asked me.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.that 解析：解析 Do you think 本身表示疑问，故其后的宾语从句中不能用 if 或 whether。18.He is writing a book _ he cal
38、ls the trip of his life.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.in whatC.on what D.in which解析：解析 a book on.“一本论述的书”。what 引导的从句作 on 的宾语，what 作 calls 的宾语，the trip of his life 作 calls 的宾语补足语。19.The reason I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed if I don“t.（分数：2.00）A.that B.becauseC.because ofD.in that解析：解析 reason 作主语，其表语从
39、句不能用 because 连接。20.The policemen went into action _ they heard the alarm.（分数：2.00）A.promptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.directly 解析：解析 directly 在本句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于 as soon as，例如：We get up directly the bell rings(铃一响，我们就起床。)类似的词还有instantly，immediately，例如：The machine will start instantly(=immediatel
40、y) you press the button(你一按电钮，机器就会起动。)21.Better than any other, the design engineer should know _ he wants his design to accomplish.（分数：2.00）A.what B.howC.whenD.that解析：解析 what 引导宾语从句，what 在从句中作 accomplish 的宾语。22.I“d just as soon _ rudely to her in the future.（分数：2.00）A.that you won“t speakB.you not
41、speakC.you hadn“t spokenD.you didn“t speak 解析：解析 I“d just as soon 意为“宁愿”，后接宾语从句，连词 that 可以省略，从句谓语需用虚拟语气，如表示现在或将来的愿望，则用一般过去时，例如：I“d (just) as soon you didn“t ask me to speak如表示对过去事情的愿望，则用过去完成时，例如：I“d as soon you hadn“t spoken at the meeting yesterday(我宁愿你昨天在会上不要发言。)实际上是发言了。23.All _ is a continuous su
42、pply of fuel oil.（分数：2.00）A.what is neededB.that is needed C.which is neededD.is needed解析：解析 修饰 all 的定语从句不能用 which 引导。what 不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。24.The town _ my father grew up in is not far from here.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whereC.whereverD.which 解析：解析 本题不能用 where，因为后面有 in，如果去掉 in，则可用 where。25.The people at the
43、 party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.（分数：2.00）A.about whereB.of where C.of the place whereD.about the place where解析：解析 aware 是表语形容词，be aware+of+名词，意为“意识到，觉察到”。be aware 可以接that 引导的从句，例如：Everyone was aware that they were in conflict(大家都觉察到他们之间有冲突。)be aware(of)+连接代词或连
44、接副词后可接从句，例如：She was not aware (of) how much her husband earned. 至于 C. of the place where 是赘句，因为 the place 与 where 是同义重复，所以在修辞上是错误的。但如果说 no one was aware of the place she had gone 则在口语中是可以接受的。这是 place 的一种特殊用法。26.The problem is that, _ children who are given cow“s milk from birth benefit greatly from
45、it, those who have never drunk it by a certain age are not able to tolerate it.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.providedC.whereas D.though解析：解析 whereas 而(表示对比关系)，例如：Some praise him，whereas others condemn himWhereas we want a flat，they would rather live in a house由上述例句可以看出。whereas 的位置既可在第一分句前，也可在第二分句前。译文：问题是生下就喝牛
46、奶的孩子因此受益匪浅，而到一定年龄没有喝过牛奶的孩子受不了牛奶的味。27.Too much salt is known to contribute to hypertension (高血压), _ is a factor in half the deaths in the U.S. each year.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thatC.thisD.which 解析：解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是 hypertension。译文：纳入过多的食盐据了解会引起高血压；美国每年死亡人数的一半是高血压所致。28.The average adult in our city co
47、nsumes a lot of sugar a day, more than six times _ the body needs.（分数：2.00）A.as manyB.as much C.as whatD.as that解析：解析 as much=so，或用作名词，意为 exactly the same，exactly that。译文：我们城里一般成年人每天摄入大量糖，超过人体所需的 6 倍。29.There was a storm _ I had never experienced before.（分数：2.00）A.such as B.as whichC.with whichD.as
48、such解析：解析 本题如果写成这样，就容易理解了：There was such a storm as I had never experienced before可见，as 是关系代词，引导定语从句。30.Most people think I smoke. As a matter of fact, I don“t like smoking you do.（分数：2.00）A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than 解析：解析 not.any more than(=no more.than)与一样都不，如：Jack is no more diligent(=not diligent any more)than John又如：I could no more do that than you(=I could not do that any more than you)(你不能做那件事，我也不能。)注意：no more.
