1、大学英语六级 49 及答案解析(总分：448.05，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Students Union, Associations and Personal Development. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1大学里学生会和各种社团的现状 2参加学生会和各种
2、社团对个人发展的作用 3我的观念中大学生对待学生会和社团活动的正确态度 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Institution of Marriage The Indians, as all other communities of human beings in every age, in every clime (地域), and in every possible condition in respect to civilization or barbarism, have done, lived in families
3、. That is to say, the husband, the wife, and the children formed a natural group and dwelt together in common. The children were under the care of themselves and the husband and wife, once joined, remained united for life. Some persons have imagined that the institution of marriage is an artificial
4、institution, adopted by society as an arrangement proved by experiment to be, on the whole, most advantageous to man. But the universality of this institution proves that it is of higher origin. It is a part of mans nature, considered as an animal, that he should have one female partner, and that th
5、e union which binds him to his partner, when once she is chosen, should endure for life. It is curious to observe that the provision of nature by which man is led everywhere, and under all circumstances, to the institution of marriage as the foundation of the social state, is in accordance with a ge
6、neral principle which pervades the whole animal creation. The principle is this: General Law of Pairing In all cases where the nurture of the young of any animal, for any reason, requires more than the mother herself alone can do for them, it seems to be a general law of nature in respect to such an
7、imals that they are provided with instincts which lead them to pair. A male and female unite, and they remain united until the young no longer need their joint assistance. Thus birds pair, because it is necessary that both should co-operate to build the nest, and also that the father should bring fo
8、od while the mother sits upon the eggs to hatch them. And lions pair, for one must remain and take care of the young, while the other goes away on distant excursions to procure food. But sheep and other such animals do not pair, for their young do not require the joint attention of father and mother
9、. In respect to the duration of the union thus formed, the principle is that it continues as long as the necessity for it continues; that is, as long as the brood of young ones require the united efforts of both father and mother to protect them. Then at least so it is supposed in the case of birds
10、when the season is over and the young ones are grown up to maturity, the union is terminated, the pair separate, and each, at the commencement (开始) of a new season, chooses a mate again. Application to the Case of Man Now, in the case of man, the young require the aid of both parents for their nurtu
11、re and protection; and inasmuch as each requires this attention for ten or twelve years at least, and as during the time while the first-born is attaining this age others succeed, the period during which the conjoined effort of the parents are required is protracted (拖延), without intermission, durin
12、g the whole of their lives that is, through all the portion of it during which their natural vigor continues unimpaired. It follows from this, and from the fact that the numbers of the sexes are equal, that according to the analogy of nature we should have expected that the human species would be pr
13、ovided with instincts leading them to unite in pairs, and to continue so united for life. We find, accordingly, that this is the fact everywhere. The marriage laws of all human societies are consequently made to guard and protect the marriage institution not to establish it. The institution itself i
14、s founded in instincts and principles of our nature existing antecedent to all law. Indeed, the family institution, instead of waiting to be established by law, is often even more important and more prominent in low states of civilization than in high. It is most powerful where laws are weakest. Ins
15、tead of being created by law and thus following it in the order or time, it is itself rather the origin and source of law. So far as we have any opportunity to trace back the forms of social organization to their source, we find them arising usually, in the first instance, from that primordial (原始的)
16、 and elementary bond, the union of husband with wife, which springs at once from the physical constitution and innate instincts of man, and is the germ from which all other systems of authority and subordination come. It was eminently so among the Indians. They lived in families throughout the lengt
17、h and breadth of the land the families of the same connection being grouped together in tribes. They lived generally in peace, and were engaged in labors of patient industry for providing food and clothing for themselves and their children. （分数：71.00）(1).The Indians were different from other communi
18、ties of human beings in that they didnt live in families.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).The institution of marriage proves to be the practice of higher origin.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).It is a general law of nature that a male animal and a female animal unite, and they remain united until the young no longer n
19、eed their joint assistance.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Sheep do not pair because their young do not require the joint attention of father and mother.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).In the case of birds, when_, the union is terminated, the pair separate, and each chooses a mate again.（分数：7.10）_(6).In the case of m
20、an, the young require the aid of both parents for_.（分数：7.10）_(7).The family institution, instead of being created by law, is itself rather_.（分数：7.10）_(8).It is curious to observe that the provision of nature by which man is led everywhere, is_ a general principle which pervades the whole animal crea
21、tion.（分数：7.10）_(9).Birds pair, because _that both should co-operate to build the nest, and also that the father should bring food while the mother_.（分数：7.10）_(10).The marriage laws of all human societies are consequently made to _the marriage institution not to establish it.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Com
22、prehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Swimming.B.Playing tennis.C.Boating.D.Playing table tennis.A.She is going to Finland.B.She has visitors next week.C.She has guests at her home.D.She has just visited him this week.A.Get some coins at the cafe.B.Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C.Get some coffee from the m
23、achine.D.Try to fix the machine.A.They spent three hundred dollars on their vacation.B.They drew money than they should have from the bank.C.They lost their bankbook.D.They had only three hundred dollars in the bank.A.To find out her position in company.B.To apply for a job.C.To offer her a position
24、 in the company.D.To make and appointment with the sales manager.A.He is surprised.B.He feels very happy.C.He is indifferent.D.He feels very angry.A.He hasnt cleaned his room since Linda visited him.B.Linda is the only person who ever comes to see him.C.Hes been too busy to clean his room.D.Cleaning
25、 is the last thing he wants to do.A.She is a generous woman by nature.B.It doesnt have a back cover.C.She feels the mans apology is enough.D.It is no longer of any use to her.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.She doesnt want to pay the late fee.B.She is given incorrect information.C.She cant afford to pa
26、y her tuition.D.She didnt pass her mathematics class last semester.A.The director couldnt give her an appointment right away.B.The office was closed the first time she went.C.The computers were out of service the first time she was there.D.She did not have acceptable identification with her on her f
27、irst visit.A.Her prior schooling.B.Her name and residence address.C.Her age.D.Her driving record.A.The director probably isnt able to make an exception.B.The director probably wont see her.C.The director usually isnt very helpful.D.Part-time students arent the directors responsibility.A.On the line.
28、B.On the plane.C.In the restaurant.D.In the police officeA.14 Spring Vale.B.40 Spring WellC.14 Spring Well.D.40 Spring Vale.A.Leave the ladder around.B.Cancel the milk.C.Not to tell others including the neighbors shes away.D.Not to cancel the paper.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.How to distinguish peo
29、ples faces.B.How to describe peoples personality.C.How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D.How to differ good persons from bad persons.A.To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.B.To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different p
30、eople.C.To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D.To show how faces are like fingers.A.Physician.B.Fictional writer.C.Psychologist.D.Historian.A.His physical appearance and his action.B.His way of speaking and behaving.C.His learning and behavior.D.His way of acting and thinking.A.Because
31、it is difficult to maintain a marriage.B.Because people like watching TV programs.C.Because people prefer freedom to self-discipline.D.Because our society is permissive towards divorces.A.The freedom to have other sexual relations.B.The desire to follow every of ones impulse.C.The will to keep his o
32、r her own income.D.The wish to be his or her true self.A.A man and a woman should follow every of their own impulse respectively.B.A good-marriage takes some level of compromise between the husband and the wife.C.A man and a woman should both have to endure dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul.D.A wo
33、man should stop growing or changing.A.He thought that he would either find a good job or he would be a thief.B.He said that he would become rich by way of robbing the bank.C.He said that he could rob the rich of their money.D.He might be rich if he worked harder.A.Because he had a letter of thanks.B
34、.Because he feared that he might be killed if he refused.C.Because he gave him a demand note.D.Because he showed him a cheque payable at sight.A.The raid had been photographed by hidden cameras.B.Some watchmen had seen the raid.C.The bank teller proved that Joe was the robber.D.Some monitors had bee
35、n installed nearby.A.Funny.B.Brave.C.Clever.D.Stupid.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In controlling your dreams the key words are (36) 1, practice, effort, and (37) 2. In the beginning you may be able to (38) 3some control in your dreams, such as changing the scene or situation, or controlling your own a
36、ctions, but it will likely take you a while to gain (39) control of your dreams. This is due to the fact that it can be difficult to (40) 4how much force to put into trying to change something. Sometimes the changes will (41) 5easily; other times you may get frustrated if what you want to happen doe
37、snt. It is (42) 6that you dont allow yourself to become too (43) 7or frustrated with your attempts at dream control because if you do youll likely wake yourself up. In order to be successful at changing your dreams you have to believe it is possible. If youre trying to do something in your dream tha
38、t you dont really believe is possible, then chances are you will fail. (44) 8. Since too much force will simply cause you to awaken, begin by calmly trying to change aspects of your dreamjust think about what you want to change, and try to picture it happening. For instance, you could imagine a bolt
39、 of electricity flying out of your hand, or even something much simpler like a giant sundae materializing before you. (45) 9. If your attempts dont work, try changing something else. If still your efforts at dream control are futile, (46) 10. （分数：10.01）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
40、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)I will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yesterday afternoon. A yard like this is more comfortable than most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living room. When the hard clay
41、 is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny, irregular grooves (凹槽), anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm tree (榆树) and wait for the breezes that never come inside the house. Maggie still be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly
42、in corners, homely (长相一般的) and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that “no“ is a word the world never learned to say to her. Youve no doubt seen those TV shows where th
43、e child who has “made it“ is confronted, as a surprise, by her own mother and father, tottering (蹒跚) in weakly from backstage. (A pleasant surprise, of course: what would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other?) On TV mother and child embrace and smile i
44、nto each others face. Sometimes the mother and father weep, the child wraps them in her arms and leans across the table to tell how she would not have made it without their help. I have seen these programs. Sometimes I dream a dream in which Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of
45、 this sort. Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine (豪华轿车) I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. There I meet a smiling, gray, sporty man like Johnny Carson who shakes my hand and tells me what a fine girl I have. Then we are on the stage and Dee is embracing me with tears in her
46、eyes. She pins on my dress a large orchid (兰花), even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky (俗气的) flowers. （分数：88.50）(1).According to the passage, “her“ in the first sentence refers most probably to_.（分数：17.70）A.MaggieB.DeeC.the motherD.Johnny Carson(2).We know from the first paragraph that_.（分数：17.70）A.there is no any tree in the yardB.the yard is dirtyC.the yard is Maggie and her mothers living room in good weatherD.the floor of the yard is made of cement (水泥)(3).Which of the following is not correct acco
