1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 298 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Their personal life.B.Educational opportunities.C.Political development.D.Their views on international issues.A.In Morocco, both satisfaction and optimism have doub
2、led.B.Optimism grows generally in the Arab world in recent years.C.Many Arab countries have improved the income of their citizens.D.There is an acceleration of the economic growth in the Arab world.A.To arrest the leader of the opposition party.B.To prepare for the presidential elections.C.To answer
3、 his charges at home.D.To protect his supporters.A.Ugandas multi-party elections were darkened.B.Economic support from western nations was cut off.C.Ugandas role model in the region was canceled.D.Ugandas relationship with its donors felt strained.A.It was wet and cold.B.It was hot and dry.C.It was
4、cold and terrible.D.It was hot and terrible.A.All the extreme weather events.B.El Nino and a warmer climate.C.Light snows and record rain.D.The lands surrounded by ocean.A.There was record-breaking snowfall.B.There was recording-breaking rainfall.C.It were the warmest months ever recorded.D.It were
5、the wettest months ever recorded.3.Section B_A.Bacon and chicken.B.Mushrooms and beef.C.Pineapple and ham.D.Onions and pork.A.Pineapple and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and Italian sausage on the other.B.Pineapple and green peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sausage on the othe
6、r.C.Pineapple and mushrooms on one half and red peppers and Italian sausage on the other.D.Pineapple and red peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sausage on the other.A.The total of his order is $15.90.B.The phone number is 340-1807.C.The address is 1304 South 16 East.D.The customer wants a
7、 half-and-half pizza.A.Three orders of bread sticks for free.B.A three-dollar deduction on the next pizza you order.C.A three-dollar coupon for use this time you order a large pizza.D.A free order of steak.A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Interviewer and interviewee.D.Doctor and patient.A.He thought Art was
8、useless.B.He was offered a job in a big accounting firm.C.He wanted to go to London to study Art.D.He wanted to do some interesting things.A.Nearly a year.B.Four years.C.Three years.D.Nine months.A.Doing a lot of photography.B.Going to concerts frequently.C.Playing traditional jazz and folk music.D.
9、Traveling in Africa.4.Section C_A.They described it as a complete failure.B.They described it as wildly successful.C.They described it as adventurous.D.They described it as highly fortunate.A.A world ban on nuclear weapons.B.Japans development of nuclear weapons.C.Suspending nuclear research in Japa
10、n.D.A world ban on nuclear technology research.A.Plotting to kill the president.B.Plotting to kill the Vice-president.C.Plotting to bombard the capital city.D.Plotting to overthrow the government.A.March 20 through April 2.B.March 21 through April 1.C.March 25 through April 1.D.March 26 through Apri
11、l 2.A.In the 19th century.B.In the 18th century.C.In the 17th century.D.In the 16th century.A.People must play jokes on friends on April Fools Day.B.Sometimes jokes last until the end of April Fools Day.C.People usually buy interesting gifts for each other on April Fools Day.D.Young lovers often eat
12、 out for fun on April Fools Day.A.The development of jazz music.B.The musician named Charlie Parker.C.The new style of jazz called bebop.D.The death of Charlie Parker.A.It has a fixed rhythm.B.It is similar to the traditional jazz.C.It is free and spontaneous.D.It is typically an electronic music st
13、yle.A.1943.B.1945.C.1940.D.1948A.Europe.B.AmericaC.AfricaD.Asia.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 298 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Their personal life. B.Educational opportunities.C.Political development.D.Their views on inter
14、national issues.解析：解析：新闻提到，被调查者要求就一系列问题，包括对国家及个人生活、经济发展、就业机会、中东和平的可能性发表自己的看法，A 与新闻中的 concerns facing their personal life 对应，故选A。B“教育机会”、C“政治发展”和 D“对国际事务的看法”均与新闻所说的内容有偏差。A.In Morocco, both satisfaction and optimism have doubled.B.Optimism grows generally in the Arab world in recent years. C.Many Arab
15、 countries have improved the income of their citizens.D.There is an acceleration of the economic growth in the Arab world.解析：解析：新闻提到，总的来说，被调查者对他们的生活感到满意，对未来持乐观态度，这种满意度和乐观度高于 10 年前的民意调查，故答案为 B。A“摩洛哥人民的满意度和乐观度成倍提高”中的 Morocco应为 Lebanon。C“许多阿拉伯国家提高了公民的收入”和 D“阿拉伯地区的经济加速发展”都无法从新闻中推断出。A.To arrest the leade
16、r of the opposition party.B.To prepare for the presidential elections. C.To answer his charges at home.D.To protect his supporters.解析：解析：新闻一开始就提到，Kizza Basigye 是乌干达反对党的首领，他返回 Kampala 这地方是为了准备明年的总统大选(for the presidential elections next year)。B 复现原文原词，为答案。新闻是说 Basigye 回国后被 捕，而他本身就是反对党首领，A“逮捕反对党首领”错误。C
17、“回应对他的指控”是执政党要求 Basigye 做的事， 不是他回国的初哀。D“保护他的支持者”没有在新闻中提到。A.Ugandas multi-party elections were darkened. B.Economic support from western nations was cut off.C.Ugandas role model in the region was canceled.D.Ugandas relationship with its donors felt strained.解析：解析：根据新闻可知，题目问的 Basigyes incident 指 Basig
18、ye 被逮捕一事。新闻中提到该事件可能会使得该国 20 年来的首次多党选举蒙上阴影(darken the countrys first multi-party elections in two decades)，A 将新闻中的动宾结构换成了被动语态(was darkened)，所述意思与新闻一致，故为答案。B“西方国家的经济支持力度被减弱”、C“乌干达在该地区的模范地位被取消”和 D“乌干达与其捐赠者的关系紧张”均复现了新闻个别原词，但所述与新闻意思不符。A.It was wet and cold.B.It was hot and dry.C.It was cold and terrible.
19、D.It was hot and terrible. 解析：解析：新闻开头提到，美国每年都会回顾过去一年的天气，发现去年的天气十分怪异。接着具体说这一年十分炎热，并且出现很多极端天气，并导致严重的经济损失，可见天气十分糟糕。D“天气炎热且糟糕”与新闻内容相符。A 和 C 都错在 cold，新闻中的确原词这一年十分潮湿(wet)，但也是炎热的。同理，B 中的 dry 与新闻内容 wet 不符。A.All the extreme weather events.B.El Nino and a warmer climate. C.Light snows and record rain.D.The la
20、nds surrounded by ocean.解析：解析：新闻中间部分提到造成新闻天气情况的原因(cause)：温暖的气候(a warming climate)和强烈的厄尔尼诺现象(a super strong El Nino)，B 与新闻原意相同，故为答案。A.There was record-breaking snowfall. B.There was recording-breaking rainfall.C.It were the warmest months ever recorded.D.It were the wettest months ever recorded.解析：解析
21、：新闻后段提到，美国天气不仅温和，而且湿度较大，导致美国东北部在去年二、三月出现纪录性降雪(record snows)，故答案为 A。B 说的“记录性降雨”是发生在美国南部和中西部(South and Midwest)。C 和 D 只是利用新闻末尾中的 much warmer 和 more moisture 作干扰，都没有实质根据。3.Section B_解析：A.Bacon and chicken.B.Mushrooms and beef.C.Pineapple and ham. D.Onions and pork.解析：解析：对话中女士说：“我们有意大利式香肠、火腿、蘑菇、洋葱、菠萝、青椒
22、、咸肉和西红柿。”四个选项中，组合正确的是 C“菠萝和火腿”。A 中的 chicken“鸡肉”、B 中的 beef“牛肉”和 D 中的 pork“猪肉”女士未提及。A.Pineapple and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and Italian sausage on the other. B.Pineapple and green peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sausage on the other.C.Pineapple and mushrooms on one half a
23、nd red peppers and Italian sausage on the other.D.Pineapple and red peppers on one half and mushrooms and Italian sausage on the other.解析：解析：男士说：“我要一个半边是菠萝加蘑菇，半边是青椒加意式香肠的双拼比萨。”选项 A 是对话的原词再现，正确。听到什么选什么。各选项之间的差异在各种材料的异同及排列组合上。答题关键在于听清各种组合方式。A.The total of his order is $15.90.B.The phone number is 340-
24、1807.C.The address is 1304 South 16 East.D.The customer wants a half-and-half pizza. 解析：解析：对话中男士明确提到想要 half-and-half pizza，并且随后还进一步提到每半份披萨上放什么材料，因此 D 正确。女士说含税总共是 1519 美元，A 项中的 1590 美元与此不符；B 错在尾号1807，应为 1870；C 错在 1304，应为 1340。A.Three orders of bread sticks for free.B.A three-dollar deduction on the n
25、ext pizza you order. C.A three-dollar coupon for use this time you order a large pizza.D.A free order of steak.解析：解析：女士说：“如果你现在点任何一款大比萨加饮料，我们都会免费附送一份面包条，外加一张下次点比萨时使用的 3 美元抵用券。”由此选项 B 正确。选项设置上有些迷惑性，A、D、C 的相关内容对话都有提及，可都有些地方不准确。如 D 中，free order 照搬原词，steak 则利用与 stick 发音相近进行干扰。A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Int
26、erviewer and interviewee. D.Doctor and patient.解析：解析：应聘面试对话的一个重要特征是：面试人主要提问，受试人主要回答问题，对话内容以学习背景、工作经历为主，有时提到工作职责与报酬。若了解这些特点即使没有听到对话中的关键词(我希望你谈谈你目前的工作；你的申请)，也可以判断出答案。判断人物关系的情景题，准确的答题依据是对话中出现的关键词。A.He thought Art was useless.B.He was offered a job in a big accounting firm. C.He wanted to go to London t
27、o study Art.D.He wanted to do some interesting things.解析：解析：男士明确说：“我没有学习艺术是因为我父亲的一个朋友给我提供了一个职位，他是伦敦的一个会计师。“It didnt turn out like that 中的 that 指前一句中的 study Art。故 B 正确。由选项可知，本题应当问“他”有什么想法、做了什么事，或想要做什么事。核心词是 study Art，offer a job，accounting firm，interesting。听到对话中的 I really wanted to study Art，可排除 A，并由
28、随后的否定结构和 because 引导的内容得到正确答案。because 处出题。A.Nearly a year.B.Four years.C.Three years. D.Nine months.解析：解析：男士说他去艺术学院读了一个三年期的课程，以取得艺术文凭，可见选 C。A“近一年”是男士说他在会计事务所工作的时间，故排除。B“四年”在录音并未提到。D“九个月”是女士说男士在会计事务所工作的时间，也不对。A.Doing a lot of photography.B.Going to concerts frequently. C.Playing traditional jazz and f
29、olk music.D.Traveling in Africa.解析：解析：男士提到他虽然不演奏乐曲，但是他经常听音乐会，故 B 正确。frequently 是 quite a lot of 的另一种表达。由动词的现在分词选项可知，本题问动作。A 错在使用了 a lot of，而原文说到拍照片时是说 a bit of；C 中的 play 与原文说的 I dont play 不符；D 是地点错误，原文是说欧洲而不是非洲。4.Section C_解析：A.They described it as a complete failure.B.They described it as wildly su
30、ccessful. C.They described it as adventurous.D.They described it as highly fortunate.解析：解析：原文说，“美国宇航局官员称，发现号的旅程获得巨大成功”。因此选 B。本题符合“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。wildly successful 原词再现，容易听取。A.A world ban on nuclear weapons. B.Japans development of nuclear weapons.C.Suspending nuclear research in Japan.D.A world ban o
31、n nuclear technology research.解析：解析：预读选项，全是名词选项，核心词汇是 Japan，world ban，nuclear weaponsresearchtechnology， development，suspending，推测可能问新闻的主题或细节。新闻提到，“长崎市市长伊藤一长呼吁全世界禁止核武器”，听到什么选什么，由此选 A。A.Plotting to kill the president.B.Plotting to kill the Vice-president.C.Plotting to bombard the capital city.D.Plott
32、ing to overthrow the government. 解析：解析：第三则新闻开头即称，“在柬埔寨，一位反对派因密谋颠覆政府而被判入狱 7 年”，因此选D。选项都说 plotting，只是该“阴谋”的具体内容不同。听到新闻开头的“plotting to”时，集中注意力，就可以听到 D 中的“overthrow the government”原词再现了。A.March 20 through April 2.B.March 21 through April 1.C.March 25 through April 1. D.March 26 through April 2.解析：解析：短文第
33、 2、3 句提到：“可以被确认为愚人节传统开始之日的最切近的年份是 1582 年，在法国。在此之前，新年从 3 月 25 日开始，4 月 1 日结束，共庆祝 8 天。”因此选 C。考查细节，听到什么选什么。考虑到各选项提到的起始日期均不相同，只要听到原文中的 March 25 就可以正确作答。A.In the 19th century.B.In the 18th century. C.In the 17th century.D.In the 16th century.解析：解析：短文提到，“该传统最终在 18 世纪传入英格兰和苏格兰。”故选 B。由选项知，本题肯定问时间。好在文中只提到一个 1
34、8th century，故本题不难解答。A.People must play jokes on friends on April Fools Day.B.Sometimes jokes last until the end of April Fools Day. C.People usually buy interesting gifts for each other on April Fools Day.D.Young lovers often eat out for fun on April Fools Day.解析：解析：短文中提到，“有时候，对亲友开的一些巧妙的现实玩笑会持续一整天”。
35、B 正确。由选项可推知，本题问人们在愚人节这一天会怎么做。“绝对化的选项不是答案”，因为这样的话不合事实。可以由此排除 A(must 太绝对)，C(usually，不见得)。本题也可以从时间副词上找到解题钥匙：sometimes不难听出；until the end of the day 与 last the entire day 同义替换。A.The development of jazz music.B.The musician named Charlie Parker. C.The new style of jazz called bebop.D.The death of Charlie
36、Parker.解析：解析：开头两句是主题句，点明文章的中心人物是美国音乐家 Charlie Parker。通篇都在讲他的生平和对美国爵士乐的影响，故主题概括为 B。短文第 1 句往往揭示主旨，帮助解题，要格外注意。万一漏听第 1 句，则全文多次重复的主题词也可以帮助揭示主题。文中不断地提到 Charlie，句子的主语多是he，his，也可推知本文是人物传记。A.It has a fixed rhythm.B.It is similar to the traditional jazz.C.It is free and spontaneous. D.It is typically an electronic music style.解析：解析：原文中说，“同一支歌每一次演唱方式都不一样”，可见 C 正确。听到原文中的 freely 或者听懂 So 后面的句子，通过逻辑推理，即能得到正确答案。A.1943.B.1945.C.1940.D.1948 解析：解析：短文说：所以他在 1947 年回到了纽约。其后的 4 年被认为是他最辉煌的岁月。因此本题选D。A.Europe. B.AmericaC.AfricaD.Asia.解析：解析：短文说，他 3 次去欧洲，他有几乎一半的唱片是在那里录制的。因此选 A。本题毫无悬念，竖起耳朵都听不到其他选项所说的地名，当然绝不会出错。“听到什么选什么”。
