1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 318 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.It was recent artwork.B.It was incomplete.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast
2、 outside Jerusalem.A.A 17-year-old girl.B.A 15-year-old boy.C.A 23-year-old woman.D.An 18-year-old man.A.One month later.B.Two months later.C.Immediately.D.Two weeks later.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.D.Tuesday.A.Technological aid and international cooperation.B.Governmental support and the short-
3、term goal.C.Financial aid and the long-term goal.D.Extension of the deadline and publishing richer countries.A.They didnt meet the deadline.B.They suggested conditions.C.They produced most emissions.D.They could provide technology.3.Section B_A.Unconscious behavior patterns.B.Recent trends in psycho
4、logy.C.Reasons for certain behavior problems.D.Causes of anxiety.A.He feels angry.B.He needs attention.C.Hes too quiet.D.Hes very nervous.A.Hes late for social occasions but not for work.B.Hes a quiet person but likes to make grand entrances.C.He expects others to be on time but usually late himself
5、.D.He loses pay for being late to work but doesnt seem to mind.A.Trying to get Mark to talk about his problem.B.Helping Mark relax and be more comfortable in a group.C.Leaving a message to Mark instead of waiting for him.D.Telling Mark to come earlier than the planned meeting time.A.To purchase some
6、 better-quality tapes for the new player.B.To ask for a replacement of some valuable cassettes.C.To expect to have the cassette player repaired for free.D.To make complaints about the after-service of the store.A.It injured the user.B.It ran slowly.C.It ate too much.D.It ruined tapes.A.His manner is
7、 too rude to bear.B.His warranty is out of date.C.He destroyed the purchase purposefully.D.He used the machine in a wrong way.A.Theres always an exception to the rule.B.The rule should be bended a little bit.C.The rule is a two-month one.D.Nobody should break the rule.4.Section C_A.To take medicine.
8、B.To sleep more.C.To work less.D.To go traveling.A.They are not harmful to the brain.B.They have more benefits than harm.C.They are not worth the price at all.D.They are valuable but costly.A.They damage a persons mental health.B.They reduce a persons chance of recovery.C.They slow down a persons re
9、action to changes.D.They worsen a persons existing trouble.A.Its located in a college town.B.Its composed of a group of old buildings.C.The classrooms are beautifully designed.D.The library is often crowded with students.A.18,000.B.1,800.C.24.D.9,000.00A.They are well paid.B.They are mainly from New
10、 York State.C.They usually stay for two years.D.They neednt pay for their rent.A.Take a walk in the desertB.Go to a cinema.C.Watch TV programmes.D.Attend a party.A.Higher than one who lives in dull surroundings.B.Lower than one who lives in a boring environment.C.The same as one who lives in a norma
11、l circumstance.D.Undetermined yet by intelligence researchers so far.A.Most people are of similar intelligence regardless of background.B.People of the same blood type have similar intelligence.C.Family members usually have similar intelligence.D.Long-term partners tend to have similar intelligence.
12、A.They will look more and more alike as time goes on.B.They will become increasingly dependent on each other.C.They might not realize their close relation at all.D.They might share a similar degree of intelligence.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 318 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00
13、)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.It was recent artwork.B.It was incomplete. C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.解析：解析：新闻中提到这座雕像被发现的时候既没头又没胳膊，所以是不完整的，答案应为 B。它是古罗马时代的产物，所以排除 A“是不久前的艺术品”。它只有 12 米，C“它相当高”不正确。D“它已成碎片”，与事实不符。A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff alo
14、ng the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem. 解析：解析：新闻提到雕像是在位于耶路撒冷西岸地区的 Ashkelon 海边发现的，D 正确。A“在远海处”与新闻事实不符。新闻提到峭壁的坍塌毁坏了藏在其中的浴室，而不是说雕像在浴室内被发现，B 排除。雕像原本藏在峭壁中，它被发现是因为峭壁部分坍塌造成雕像掉落到海边，因此排除 C“在悬崖上”。A.A 17-year-old girl.B.A 15-year-old boy.C.A 23-year-old woman. D.An 18-year-old man.解析：解析：新闻中提到，嫌犯是 4 个青少年
15、，而受害人是一位 23 岁的女性，因此选 C。选项 A、B、D分别是其中 3 个嫌犯的年龄和性别。A.One month later.B.Two months later. C.Immediately.D.Two weeks later.解析：解析：新闻中提到，美国驻日军方在 10 月下旬才获悉这起发生在 8 月份的事件。由此可以推断，嫌犯是 10 月才被抓捕的，距离案件发生有两个多月，因此选 B。A.Friday. B.Saturday.C.Thursday.D.Tuesday.解析：解析：新闻第一句交代了主题：在巴黎讨论天气变化的国家领导并没有如约在星期五达成协议(missed their
16、 deadline Friday)，故答案为 A。注意题目问的是原来的 deadline，B“周六”是后来延期后的 deadline。A.Technological aid and international cooperation.B.Governmental support and the short-term goal.C.Financial aid and the long-term goal. D.Extension of the deadline and publishing richer countries.解析：解析：新闻中段提到，气候大会的最大关键(biggest stick
17、ing points)是“经济援助”(financial aid)和“长期目标”(long-term goal)，故选 C。A.They didnt meet the deadline.B.They suggested conditions.C.They produced most emissions. D.They could provide technology.解析：解析：新闻的最后部分提到，美国等较富裕国家排放了最多的温室气体，所以贫穷国家想让发达国家支付这些费用，因此选 C。A“他们没有赶上截止日期”是所有与会国家都没有完成的事，不是本题考查的原因。B“他们提出了条款”，新闻中提到发
18、展中国家反对发达国提出的条款，或许是因为条款于贫穷国家不利，但这不是贫穷国家想让发达国家支付费用的原因。D“他们可提供技术”未在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.Unconscious behavior patterns.B.Recent trends in psychology.C.Reasons for certain behavior problems. D.Causes of anxiety.解析：解析：注意本题问的是“杂志里这篇文章的主题是什么”，而不是这篇对话的主题。对话开头男士询问：“Whatsit on?”意思是“它是关于什么的?”女士回答，它是关于消极行为模式的原
19、因。所以 C正确。A.He feels angry.B.He needs attention. C.Hes too quiet.D.Hes very nervous.解析：解析：男士说，Mark 的情况是他想被人注意，女士说这是文章中提到的下一种原因，即对于attention 的需要。因此选 B。A.Hes late for social occasions but not for work. B.Hes a quiet person but likes to make grand entrances.C.He expects others to be on time but usually
20、late himself.D.He loses pay for being late to work but doesnt seem to mind.解析：解析：女士说，让她生气的是，Mark 总是迟到，老让朋友等，而像工作之类的事情却不会迟到。所以 A 正确。A.Trying to get Mark to talk about his problem.B.Helping Mark relax and be more comfortable in a group.C.Leaving a message to Mark instead of waiting for him.D.Telling M
21、ark to come earlier than the planned meeting time. 解析：解析：女士说，她有时总想告诉 Mark 一个比预定时间早的时间，比如说告诉他 7 点钟到，告诉别人 7：15 到，这样大家就不用等他太久，因此答案为 D。get the message 意思是“明白，领会”，不是C 中的 leave a message“留口信”。A.To purchase some better-quality tapes for the new player.B.To ask for a replacement of some valuable cassettes.C
22、.To expect to have the cassette player repaired for free. D.To make complaints about the after-service of the store.解析：解析：四个选项都是动词不定式，题目应该是问目的或将做什么。男士说：“我想要你帮我修it”。此处的 it 指代前面提到的 cassette player。所以 C 正确。A.It injured the user.B.It ran slowly.C.It ate too much.D.It ruined tapes. 解析：解析：结合前后两题的选项，猜测本题选项
23、中的 It 应该是指 tape 或 cassette player，可先排除C。对话开始男士提到“它已经弄坏了四盒我最喜欢的磁带”，后来又强调“它确实会吞带”。所以 D 正确。A.His manner is too rude to bear.B.His warranty is out of date. C.He destroyed the purchase purposefully.D.He used the machine in a wrong way.解析：解析：根据选项判断，本题可能是问他(要求退换货品)被拒绝的原因。女士一再强调“你的保修期已经过了”。所以 B 正确。A.Theres
24、always an exception to the rule.B.The rule should be bended a little bit.C.The rule is a two-month one.D.Nobody should break the rule. 解析：解析：男士说只迟 10 天，叫女士稍微通融一下，女士说给他破例，那就得给所有人破例，她在对话最后还说规则就是规则，她很抱歉帮不上忙，可见她认为任何人都不能破坏规则，所以 D 正确。4.Section C_解析：A.To take medicine. B.To sleep more.C.To work less.D.To g
25、o traveling.解析：解析：本题符合短文听力“听到什么就选什么”的原则。原文说病人控制焦虑症的最好方法是服用药物。因此 A 正确。语义突出之处(如本处的形容词最高级)常设考点。A.They are not harmful to the brain.B.They have more benefits than harm.C.They are not worth the price at all.D.They are valuable but costly. 解析：解析：原文先说药物很有效，再说它的副作用，即服用药物付出的代价大。D 是最准确的概括表达。B 的错误在于原文并未比较药物的作用
26、与副作用，C 项错把原文中提到的 price“代价”理解为“价格”。A.They damage a persons mental health.B.They reduce a persons chance of recovery.C.They slow down a persons reaction to changes. D.They worsen a persons existing trouble.解析：解析：选项都是某些东西对人的不良影响；结合第 16 题选项中的 medicine 一词，可以猜测本题问的是某种药物的副作用。因此听到 effects 和 harmful 时就要注意。原文
27、说这种药物会减弱人们的应变能力，选项 C 就是这句话的同义表达。A.Its located in a college town.B.Its composed of a group of old buildings. C.The classrooms are beautifully designed.D.The library is often crowded with students.解析：解析：从选项中的关键词 college town，buildings，classrooms 和 library 可以预测，该题是问某所学校的情况。原文说校园里有许多旧建筑物，因此选 B。其他选项描述的内容
28、与原文相悖。A.18,000.B.1,800.C.24. D.9,000.00解析：解析：选项都是数字，听的同时就要在相应的数字旁边记下该数字代表的内容，再听问题问的是哪个内容的数字。原文说该学院只有 24 名男学生，因此答案是 C。A.They are well paid.B.They are mainly from New York State.C.They usually stay for two years.D.They neednt pay for their rent. 解析：解析：原文主题说的是一所学院，可以猜测本题选项中的 They 不是指老师就是指学生。而从选项中出现两次的单
29、词 pay 可以判断 They 是指老师(老师才有报酬)，因此要特别留意听关于老师的内容。原文说教师的待遇除了包食宿外，只有 9000 美元的年薪，故 D 正确。A.Take a walk in the desert B.Go to a cinema.C.Watch TV programmes.D.Attend a party.解析：解析：选项是四种活动，可猜测问的是老师或学生的活动。原文说该学院的学生不想看书、谈话、去图书馆学 。习和工作的时候(也就是有闲暇的时候)，可以去沙漠散步，故选 A。A.Higher than one who lives in dull surroundings.
30、B.Lower than one who lives in a boring environment.C.The same as one who lives in a normal circumstance.D.Undetermined yet by intelligence researchers so far.解析：解析：选项 A、B、C 中的 surroundings，environment 和 circumstance 都有“环境”的意思，所以原文提到 environment 的时候就要留心。原文说在单调环境下生活的孩子比生活在丰富多彩环境下的孩子智力发展得少，故 A 正确，A 中的
31、dull 是对原文中 boring 的同义替换。A.Most people are of similar intelligence regardless of background.B.People of the same blood type have similar intelligence.C.Family members usually have similar intelligence. D.Long-term partners tend to have similar intelligence.解析：解析：原文说兄弟姐妹和父母孩子这类关系的人通常来说智力水平相似，这说明智力依赖血统
32、，故选 C。A.They will look more and more alike as time goes on.B.They will become increasingly dependent on each other.C.They might not realize their close relation at all.D.They might share a similar degree of intelligence. 解析：解析：原文说生活中相互亲密接触、但是并没有任何关系的人，很可能智力水平相似，故 D 正确。四个选项中只有 D 含有原文中出现频率最高的词 intelligence，仅凭这一点也可以猜测它是正确答案。
