1、大学英语一级水平测试-5 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.请介绍一些健身好方法(注意饮食，坚持锻炼等)The Best Way to Keep Fit_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Air Travel in the USAAir services in the USA are generally excellent and relatively inexpensive, and travel by air is a very conveni
2、ent way of getting around such a large country. There are often cut-price arrangements that foreign visitors are able to get, especially if you book before you leave home, but these change from year to year, so you should check with a travel agent. There are also, from time to time, price-cutting wa
3、rs and other competitive struggles between the different internal airlines, so it is sensible to make inquiries about what the best deals are at any given time. (American travel agents will know better about these. ) It may well be that some airlines are offering better prices or better arrangements
4、 than others for the particular journey you want to make. Note that in America a return ticket is called a “round-trip“ ticket, and a single ticket is called “one-way“ ticket.Major Internal AirlinesThe major airlines for internal flights include American Airlines, Continental, Delta, Eastern, Northw
5、est Orient, Unite and Western. Airlines covering smaller areas of the country include Frontier (the West), Ozark (Midwest), Pacific (West Coast), Republic (the South and Midwest), Texas, and US Air (the Northeast).American AirportsAmerican airports are organized on a rather different basis from thos
6、e in China. For obvious reasons the international sections are very small, and the domestic sections, which normally include flights to Canada and Mexico, are very large by comparison. The airports are organized by different airlines; each has not only separate check-in desks but also separate gates
7、, lounges or even terminals. It is especially important, therefore, to know which airline you are flying with. At American airports it is very often possible for people who are not traveling themselves to accompany passengers on domestic flights right to the departure gate, provided that they also p
8、ass through the security check. Similarly, arriving flights can be met right at the gate.Baggage AllowanceBaggage regulations are the same as for international flights, and passengers are allowed to take free of charge two pieces of luggage, (each weighing no more than 70 pounds or 32 kilos) if the
9、length + height + width of one does not exceed 65 inches (1.65 meters).Check-InWhen you check in at an airport you can request a smoking or a nonsmoking seat. However, current American law requires that everybody who wants a nonsmoking seat must be given one. In other words, the nonsmoking sections
10、on planes must be made larger enough in order to meet the needs of everyone who wants this type of seating. And even in smoking sections it is not permitted to smoke cigars or pipes. It is very possible to check in for a flight at the departure gate if you are taking only hand baggage.Service on Boa
11、rdSome internal flights are long - it takes seven or eight hours to fly from Seattle to Miami, for example, and five and a half hours to fly from Los Angeles to Boston. Service on longer flights is very much like that on international flights. Passengers are provided with meals, drinks and films. Th
12、e longer flights usually offer first class and tourist rates while short flights often make no difference in fares.（分数：70.00）(1).Its advisable for a passenger to consult some American travel agents in order to get an airline ticket at a better price.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Passengers flying to some of t
13、he neighboring countries should go to the domestic section at the airport.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).A passenger can easily find his flight as long as he knows his destination.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).At American airports, people can see off the person traveling on a domestic flight at the departure gate.（分数：7.
14、00）填空项 1:_(5).One that wishes to have a seat in the nonsmoking section is not always satisfied.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).People working at American airports are mostly very efficient and helpful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Passengers of international flights are allowed to take more luggage than those of domestic
15、 flights.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).If a passenger has hand luggage only, he can either check in at the check-in desk or _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Like international flights, longer domestic fights also provide passengers with _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Even in the smoking section on the plane, one is not allowed
16、to smoke _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.In a bank.B.At a post office.C.At a hospital.D.In a restaurant.A.$20.5.B.$24.C.$32.5.D.$41.A.Yes, Henry painted it.B.Yes, someone else painted it.C.No, because Henry likes the present color.D.No, because ther
17、e was no ladder.A.The music is nice.B.The man should not play the music.C.She cannot focus on her study because of the music.D.She doesnt like the music.A.He gives a lot of parties.B.He comes only to their parties.C.He missed all of their parties.D.He comes to most of their parties.A.Irene asked if
18、the woman was sick.B.The woman is expecting to take today off.C.The man will work for Irene.D.The woman is taking Irenes place at work.A.Play tennis with the man.B.Play tennis with Bill.C.Look for Bill.D.Go hiking.A.Its reasonable.B.Its hard to believe.C.Its interesting.D.Its hard to follow.Question
19、s 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.To travel.B.To visit friends.C.To do business.D.To attend a meeting.A.The old city.B.The bars.C.The traffic.D.The fresh air.A.He could live in Madrid forever.B.He could visit more parts of Madrid.C.He could taste more Spanish f
20、ood.D.He could have another opportunity to visit Madrid.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.A doctor.B.A hotel manager.C.A medical receptionist.D.A hospital official.A.Something is stuck in his ear.B.His ears are ringing.C.Hes in considerable pain.D.He ha
21、s fluid in his ears.A.In her office.B.At home.C.At a convention.D.At a hospital.A.Call a doctor.B.Go to the hospital.C.Get some rest.D.Take some medication.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.No one at the hospital trusted
22、 him any more.B.He was offered a better job.C.The hospital would like him to leave.D.The job demanded too great skills.A.Dr Johnson was a reliable gentleman.B.Dr Johnson was not the sort of man to be trusted.C.Dr Johnson was very clever.D.Dr Johnson would help him.A.Dr Johnson did not like Dr Turner
23、.B.The two doctors would become friends.C.The two doctors would not work together.D.Dr Turner decided to stay at his present job.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Those who have broken the law.B.Those who often make trouble.C.Those whose lives and
24、 property are in danger.D.Every citizen living in the area in question.A.Its the tax collected for social progress.B.Its the tax that increases with each passing year.C.Its the tax that is collected from those who earn most.D.Its the tax that varies according to how much money a person earns.A.Becau
25、se the list of taxes seems endless.B.Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere.C.Because they are unable to write tax report all by themselves due to their limited knowledge about taxes.D.Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advice have become v
26、ery popular.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.To look for a different lifestyle.B.To enjoy themselves.C.For adventure.D.For education.A.There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.B.It has a dense population.C.There are many museums an
27、d palaces.D.It has many towering buildings.A.It is a city of contrasts.B.It possesses many historical sites.C.It is an important industrial center.D.It has many big and beautiful parks.A.It helps develop our personalities.B.It enables us to acquire first-hand knowledge.C.It makes our life more inter
28、esting.D.It brings about changes in our lifestyle.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special (36) teeth with which to break their way out of the (37) .Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia,
29、 Africa and America. They spend most of their time (38) around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodiles long (39) tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent (40) , because it can be swung with great speed and (41) . The crocodile is very well (42) against its enemies by the ha
30、rd bony plates which (43) most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, (44) . With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man, and (45) .The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of Wes
31、t Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. (46) （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Today, many people are starving t
32、o death. There is a (47) of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they go without food or each day has only one or two small meals lacking the (48) vitamins to maintain good health.Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people (49)
33、 an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he (50) did.During the first five days he was hungry at his (51) meal times, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the evening, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and (52) a large amount
34、. During the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food stall, and the (53) of food caught his attention. During the third and fourth weeks, he had hunger pains, and he knew that he would have hardly enough energy to work.This experience (54) his attitude
35、 about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime, it also gave him strength. He more (55) noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily pass (56) a hungry beggar on the street.
36、 But most important, he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of the world. A) reluctantlyI) normally B) shortageJ) by C) consumed K) crush D) associated L) changed E) smell M) regular F) harmful N) necessary G) conducted O) upon H) frequently（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
37、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：45.00)In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers, not even a school building! The “school“ is a new project. It is called “City-as-School“ and the name means just that: cit
38、y itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18, learn their lessons.Students choose areas of work which interest them and then they help to do that work. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congress woman, helping the public with problems such as pensi
39、ons, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week taking first-year courses at college.City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York accepts it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it replace ordinary lessons? Studen
40、ts have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the “school“. These subjects are not easy to provide for in “City-as-School“. Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college after their time at “City-as-School“. The success rate is high. And the stud
41、ents are enthusiastic about their “school“. They like the responsibility of their work, and the sense of purpose it gives them. And they do know a lot about different kinds of work in the city!（分数：45.00）(1).What does the “school“ teach students to do?（分数：9.00）A.It teaches students to choose areas of
42、 work which interest them.B.It teaches students to know a lot about different kinds of work in the city.C.It teaches students how to go to college.D.It teaches students how to pass exams.(2).Why do students have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the school?（分数：9.00）A.They take first-
43、year courses at college after entering the school.B.These subjects are not easy to provide for in the school.C.These subjects are difficult to learn.D.They are given lessons.(3).What feeling do the students have for the school?（分数：9.00）A.They are full of enthusiasm for it.B.They regard it as the bes
44、t.C.They are interested in it.D.They dislike it.(4).How many students cant go to college after their time at the school?（分数：9.00）A.15 to 20% of the students.B.80 to 85% of the students.C.Quite a few.D.Not mentioned.(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：9.00）A.Students in “C
45、ity-as-School“ do not have any lessons.B.Students in “City-as-School“ are university dropouts.C.“City-as-School“ is a project which has proved successful in many cities.D.Students in “City-as-School“ learn most from society.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Have you ever found your mind a million miles
46、away while someone was making a speech at a meeting? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importa
47、nce of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, said, “Daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experience, and plan for our futures . Daydreams really are a window on the things
