1、大学英语四级听力-12 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Because shes unable to attend the study session.B. Because she h
2、as seen a doctor recently.C. Because shes concerned about medical care.D. Because she mentions the need for some medical tests.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To improve the study skills of university students.B. To suggest changes in the student government.C. To give people the opportunity to speak with a
3、politician.D. To discuss graduation requirements for political science majors.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Graduate school application procedures.B. Funding for university education.C. Winning the confidence of voters.D. Preparing for an important test.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Tell her what to study for t
4、he history test.B. Write a favorable letter of recommendation.C. Advise her about how to run an election campaign.D. Suggest a topic for a research paper.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Writing an essay. B. Handing in a paper.C.
5、Putting off an assignment. D. Submitting an application.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She has some classes.B. She has to get directions to the mans office.C. She has to finish the homework the man wants.D. She has to wait for her roommate to come back.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The man. B. The woman.C. The m
6、ans secretary. D. The womans roommate.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time.B. To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments.C
7、. To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school.D. To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They find them too hard to play.B. They think it silly to play them.C. They find it not challenging enough to play them.D. The
8、y consider it important to be different from girls,（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Children who have private music tutors.B. Children who are 8 or older.C. Children who are between 5 and 7.D. Children who are well educated.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：
9、21.00）(1).A. 2. B.4.C. 1. D.6.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. 10 days. B. One week.C. Two weeks. D. 6 days.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Students can lend the books borrowed from the library to others.B. Students may not talk or disturb others in the library.C. Students can put back the books anywhere on the shel
10、ves.D. The students far from outside the library should keep quiet.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Students from America. B. Students from England.C. Students from Australia. D. Students from Japan.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Those who kn
11、ow how to program computers.B. Those who get special aid from their teachers.C. Those who are very hardworking.D. Those who have well-educated parents.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Japanese students study much harder than Columbian students.B. Columbian students score higher than Japanese students in math
12、.C. Columbian students are more optimistic about their math skills.D. Japanese students have better conditions for study.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Physics. B. Mathematics.C. Environmental science. D. Life science.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)When you wish to give someone a gift it is al
13、ways good to (26) some of the basic rules. (27) the age, sex and the length of your (28) as well as the occasion. You should know when it is all right to give a gift of money, and when it would be (29) . In any case, when you (30) a present, dont forget to send a thank-you note as soon as you (31) c
14、an.Often people like to take with them a girl for the hosts wife of a party they have been invited to. This can be something just for the hosts wife, or something for the party, like sweets or fruit things which all may enjoy. If you stay at a friends house (32) for a weekend it is usual to take a g
15、ift showing (33) for their friendliness and their kindness. (34) .Sometimes it is not possible to return a favor as you would like to. (35) . Weddings are times when gifts of money are greatly appreciated and quite acceptable. (36) . Try to use imagination in choosing a thank-you gift.（分数：77.00）填空项
16、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-12 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: What is the home assignment from Prof. Smith? I missed the class this morning.W: Finish reading Chapter Five and Six. And write an es
17、say on Chapter Three and Four. Remember, its your turn to give a presentation next Monday.Q: What will the man do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class?解析 选 C，信息明示题。将听音重点放在女士的话上，尤其是关键词 remember 后，除了作业之外，男士还必须周一做演讲。注意 meanwhile，but，however，moreover，since 这类连接词，后面跟的往往是重要信息。A.B.C. D.解析
18、：解析 M: Now Im going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?W: Well, first of all, I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then,Ive heard you offer good opportunities of promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation?解析
19、 选 C，综合推断题。男士问女士为什么想得到这份工作，女士的回答是标准的面试用语，赞美对方的公司信誉良好，重视人才，升职有望由此可以排除掉“被记者采访”、“请求升职”、“正在考试”这些选项，而选出 C。考点 1)start off 指“出发，开始进行某事”，如：Its impossible to stop him talking once he starts off他一打开话匣子就停不住了。也有“让某人开始进行”之意，如：What started him off on this crazy idea?他这个荒唐的主意是哪儿来的?2)与“面试”有关的词汇：job-hunt(找工作)，interv
20、iew，apply for，letter application 求职信，application form，resume(简历)，experience，arrange，offer，accept，turn down，manager，give impression 等。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brothers birthday?W: Remember? You took a picture of him at his last birthday party. Why not buy
21、 him a flame so that he can put the picture in it?Q: What did the man do for his brothers birthday last year?解析 选 A，信息明示题。题目问的是去年男士为他弟弟的生日做了什么，在对话中听到.took a picture of him at his last birthday party，答案就可以选出来了，take a picture 是“照相”的意思，故答案为 A。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: What did the doctor prescribe for you?W: W
22、ell, he said there was no need for me to take any medicine, if I ate well balanced meals.Q: What did the doctor say?解析 选 D，综合推断题。男士问女士医生给她开了什么药，女士回答说医生认为她不用吃药，只要饮食均衡即可。也就是说，女士得正确搭配饮食。考点 prescribe for 除了“开药方，处方”之外，另有“命令，规定”之意，如：what punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?法律规定对贪污行贿处以何种刑罚?A.
23、B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?M: Well, Im sure you wont have any trouble, Mrs. Black. But if something should happen, just call this number. Theyll see that you get help.Q: What did the man really mean?解析 选 A，综合推断题。从男士的态度来看，他应该是检修或客服人员，告知女士如果发生什么事，就打电话给他们，故选
24、 A。考点 在表示现在和将来情况的虚拟条件句中，有时还可以用“were+不定式”或“should+动词原形”这两种形式：If I were to do the job，I would do it in a different way若我来做这项工作，会是另一种做法。If the toys should arrive in a damaged condition，please inform us at once如果这些玩具送到时有损坏，请立即通知我们。在中，主句的谓语有时可用祈使语气，或用陈述语气，如：If I should be flee tomorrow，I will come to see
25、 you如果我明天有空的话，我就去看你。（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: Peter got three As this term.M: So I have heard.Q: What does the man mean?解析 选 D，综合推断题。女士说彼得这学期得了三个 A，男士说他也听说了，即他已知道彼得的成绩，故选 D。考点关于“考试”的词汇有：math exam，midterm exam(期中考试)，final exam(期末考试)，test，credit(学分)，score，a full mark，draw near，fail，pass，stay up，stay
26、 awake，bring sbup to date(帮某人赶上功课)。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Have you started writing your paper for English literature class?W: Not yet. Im still doing my homework for writing and studying for the tests in English grammar and French.Q: For which class must the woman write a paper?解析 选 A，信息明示题。对话中涉及了英国文学、英语
27、语法、法语三门课，只有涉及英国文学时提到了 paper，另外两者提到的只有作业和考试，故选 A。考点 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的主要差别在于：现在完成时表示动作已完成；而现在完成进行时则表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续进行下去。注意：许多静态动词都只能用于现在完成时而不能用于现在完成进行时，如：Ive known that for a long time我已经知道那件事很久了。强调时间长度时用现在完成进行时比较好，如：Ive been coughing all night我整晚都在咳嗽。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Good morning. May I sp
28、eak to Robert Wilson please?W: Im sorry. His line is engaged. Can you wait for a moment please?Q: What can be learned from this conversation?解析 选 B，信息明示题。从女士话中的 His line is engaged，可以知道威尔逊先生的电话占线。engaged 意为“忙碌的，使用中的”，如：I cant come to dinner on TuesdayIm otherwise engaged我周二不能来吃晚饭了，我有别的事。考点 1)be enga
29、ged in 指“从事于”，如：I have no time to engage in gossip我无暇闲聊。/I engaged him in conversation我让他加入谈话。2)有关“打电话”的词汇：operator，long distance call，collect call(对方付费电话)，number，put through，put sbon(让某人接电话)，The line is busy等。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Becau
30、se shes unable to attend the study session.B. Because she has seen a doctor recently.C. Because shes concerned about medical care.D. Because she mentions the need for some medical tests.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 9-12W: Oh, Jack, Im glad I called you. I want to tell you I have to skip the history study
31、 group session tonight.M: Really? Thats too bad. Are you feeling well?W: Oh, its not bad. Its going to be a public meeting down at the town hall. The state senator from this area is going to be there. She has this meeting three or four times a year to speak with her constituents.M: Is that what youd
32、 like to do with your evening, going to listen to a politicians.W: Actually, its a class assignment. Prof Jackson, hes teachingthat political science seminar Im taking. He told all of us in the seminar to go and hear what the senator has to say tonight and also write up a report about the issues peo
33、ple bring up.M: Oh, like medical care, and tax and.?W: Right, as long as Im there, I think Id like to bring up government funding for state universities. The tnition keeps going up and its getting harder and harder for a lot of students to afford it.M: Tell me about it.W: Anyway, I want to do a real
34、ly good job on this report. I need to get a letter of recommendation from Prof Jackson for grad school. So I guess Id better show up there tonight and see whats going on.M: Yeah, but, what about the history test?W: Well, I already put some time on that this morning. So I think by tomorrow afternoon,
35、 Ill be ready.Q: Why does the man assume the woman is not feeling well?解析 选 A，综合推断题。女士一开始就说自己无法参加历史学习小组了，男士以为她生病了，便问她感觉怎么样，故选 A。(2).A. To improve the study skills of university students.B. To suggest changes in the student government.C. To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.D. To
36、 discuss graduation requirements for political science majors.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Q: What is the general purpose of the meeting the woman plans to attend?解析 选 C，信息明示题。注意对话中女士对市政大厅这场公开会议的介绍，参议员每年会有三到四次来听取选民们的意见，与民众共同商讨事务，与 C 的表述是一致的，故选 C。(3).A. Graduate school application procedures.B. Funding fo
37、r university education.C. Winning the confidence of voters.D. Preparing for an important test.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Q: What does the woman hope to discuss tonight?解析 选 B，综合推断题。女士的导师杰克逊教授要求他们听参议员谈话，并就会议中的提案写份报告。女士打算就政府为州立大学拨款进行提案，由此可选出 B。(4).A. Tell her what to study for the history test.B. Write a
38、 favorable letter of recommendation.C. Advise her about how to run an election campaign.D. Suggest a topic for a research paper.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Q: What does the woman hope Prof Jackson will do for her?解析 选 B，信息明示题。在女士下定决心要做这个选题之后，提到 I need to get a letter of recommendation from Prof Jackson
39、for grad school，也就是还需要杰克逊教授的一封推荐信，选项 B与之意思相符。本题的关键词是人名。考点 1)skip 此处意为“逃课，没有参加”，另外还有“忽略，省去”的意思，如：I skipped over the dull passages in the novel我跳过小说中枯燥的段落。2)as long as 此处相当于 since(既然)，如：As long as youve offeredI accept既然你已给我，那我就接受。另外还有“以为条件”的意思，相当于 on the condition that，如：I will cooperate as long as I
40、 am notified on time只要及时告诉我，我就会合作。3)show up 在这里表示“出席，到场”，而 show sbup 则指“因举止不当使某人羞于与其为伍”，如：He showed me up by falling asleep at the concert他在音乐会上睡着了，令我很难为情。还可以指“显露某人(不诚实、不名誉等)”，如：His diary shows him up to have been a greedy，arrogant man他的日记暴露出了他是个贪婪和傲慢的人。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversati
41、on you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Writing an essay. B. Handing in a paper.C. Putting off an assignment. D. Submitting an application.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 13-15M: Hello. Matt Ellis speaking.W: Hello, Dr. Ellis. My names Pam Johnson. My roommate, Janet Holms, wanted me to call you.M: Janet Ho
42、lms? Oh, thats right. Shes in my Shakespearean English class. Has anything happened to her?W: Nothing, its just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. Shes afraid she wont be able to attend your class this afternoon, though. Im calling to
43、see if it would be okay if I gave you her essay. Janet said its due today.M: Certainly, that would be fine. Uh, you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.W: Would it be all right to come by your office around 4:00? Its impossible to come any earlier because I have three classes
44、 this afternoon.M: Uh, I wont be here when you come. Im supposed to be at a meeting from 3:00 to 6:00, but how about leaving it with my secretary,? She usually stays until 5:00.W: Fine. Please tell her Ill be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is locate
45、d? Janet told me where your class is, but she didnt give me directions to your office.M: Well, Im in Room 302 of the Gregory Building. Ill tell my secretary to put the paper in my mail box, and Ill get it when I return.W: I sure appreciate it. Janet was worried about not getting her paper in on time
46、.M: No problem. 111 look for Janets paper later this evening. Goodbye, Ms. Johnston.W: Bye, Dr. Ellis. Thanks again.的时间和方式。Q: What are the speakers mainly discussing?解析 选 B，主旨题。女士说自己是受室友之托才给男士打电话的，她要帮室友交论文，接下来的对话也是围绕交论文的方式、时间、地点等展开的，故选 B。(2).A. She has some classes.B. She has to get directions to th
47、e mans office.C. She has to finish the homework the man wants.D. She has to wait for her roommate to come back.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Q: Why cant the woman go to the mans office before 4:00?解析 选 A，信息明示题。女士问自己是否可以在四点左右到男士的办公室去，因为自己下午有三节课，无法在四点之前去，故选 A。(3).A. The man. B. The woman.C. The mans secreta
48、ry. D. The womans roommate.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Q: Who will probably be at the office at 5:00?解析 选 C，综合理解题。男士说自己下午三点到六点要开会，而他的秘书在五点以前都会在办公室，由此推断，五点在办公室的应该是男士的秘书，故选 C。考点 drop sthof 意为“中途顺便将某物送交某处”，与其相关的短语还有：drop sboff 让某人下车，如：Could you drop me off near the post office?你可以让我在邮局附近下车吗?二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time.B. To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments
