1、大学英语四级听力-42 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Conversation One（分数：28.00）(1).A. They are looking for an apartment to live in.B. They are discussing living places and childrens education.C. They ar
2、e complaining about their children.D. They are planning for the next weekend.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Theres much to do besides work and study.B. Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C. The natural environment is beneficial to children.D. The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.（分数：7.00）A
3、.B.C.D.(3).A. The children are too young to benefit from city life.B. Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C. There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D. There isnt a lot to see and do for children.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She is a full-time housewife.B. She does not ca
4、re for her children.C. She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D. She will go to a museum next weekend.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Passersby. D. Father and daughter.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Her alarm doesnt go off. B. Her wat
5、ch stops.C. Her watch is slow. D. She doesnt get up early.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 20 minutes. B. 13 minutes.C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. Synthetic fuel. B. Solar energy.C. Alcohol. D. Electricity.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Air traf
6、fic conditions. B. Traffic jams on highways.C. Road conditions. D. New traffic rules.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Go through a health check. B. Carry little luggage.C. Arrive early for boarding. D. Undergo security checks.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：28.00）(1).A. In a fast-food restaurant. B. At a sho
7、pping center.C. At a county fair. D. In a bakery.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Avoid eating any food. B. Prepare the right type of pie to eat.C. Wash his hands thoroughly. D. Practice eating a pie quickly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. On the table. B. Behind his back.C. Under his bottom. D. On his lap.（分数：7.00）
8、A.B.C.D.(4).A. Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.B. Eating from the outside toward the middle.C. Swallowing the pie with water.D. Holding the pie in the right position.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：21.00）(1).A. Beauty. B. Loyalty. C. Luck. D. Durability.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A.
9、He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B. He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C. It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.D. It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The two people can lea
10、rn about each others likes and dislikes.B. The two people can have time to decide if they are good match.C. The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D. The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In police work, you can never pred
11、ict the next crime or problem. No working day is (36) to any other, so there is no “ (37) “ day for a police officer. Some days are (38) slow, and the job is (39) ; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can (40) police work in one word: (41) Sometimes its dangerous. One day,
12、 for example, I was working undercover; that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing (42) clothes, not my police (43) . I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (44) Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of
13、the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. (45) I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. (46) （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
14、 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-42 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: Simon, could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month?M: Oh, well, I hate to tell you this, but I cant seem to find them.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析
15、依照规律，but 后的内容是关键：“我好像找不到工具了。”D 中的 missing 对应 cant find。A、B 均为干扰项；女士要求男士归还借走的工具，可知他并未还给女士，故 C 不正确。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man
16、 suggest the woman do?解析 本题关键在于听到 If I were you.建议句：“如果我是你的话，我会把戒指交给保安室。”turn in 意思是“上交”，对应 C 中的 hand in，故 C 为答案。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: I am going to Marthas house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer.M: Why dont you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.Q: What does
17、 the man suggest the woman do?解析 关键是要听到男士所用的表示建议的句型：“为什么不自己买一台电脑呢？”故选 B。A 是对男士后一句话(想想看你能节省多少时间啊)的曲解；C 是女士的本意；D 为原文只言片语的胡乱拼凑。注意Why dont you.或 Why not.是典型的提出建议的句型。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, it is your choice as long as pay your own way
18、, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 女儿对老爸说，她要放弃 science 而去读 business school，老爸于是提了一点建议。关键是要听到男士 but 后面的话：“我得提醒你，并不是每一个拥有商业学位的人都能成为一名成功的经理。”显然，他是让女儿三思而后行，所以答案为 D。A 是无关信息；B 是对男士的话的曲解；C 过于绝对，与男士的态度不
19、符。注意对话中出现了一个重要听力(口语)词组 pay ones way“负担有关费用”。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: I just read in the newspaper that The Lord of the Rings is this years greatest hit. Why dont we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?M: Dont you think that cinema is a little out of the way?Q: What does the man mean?解析 本题关键在于理解习惯用语 out of th
20、e way“遥远的”。对于女士的提议，男士回答说：“你不觉得那家电影院离这儿有点远吗？”故选 A。B、C 均与原文毫不相干，D 为简单原词干扰。out of the way 可表示以下含义：不挡道，不碍事偏远，难以到达不寻常，奇特。（分数：21.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often.Q: What does the
21、man say about Bob?解析 be in the position to do 是个习惯用语，意为“有能力/有资格做”，另外关键是听懂男士说的后面一句“他(Bob)经常去那里(Seattle)”，故选 A。B 中的 chair 和 D 中的 live 所表达的信息原文根本就没有出现过，C 用简单词汇 position 进行干扰。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Did you fill out a requ
22、est form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 关键是要听到女士说要“休假”，而男士要求她“填写申请表”，可以断定是上下级关系，故答案为 C。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I hear that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.W: Great! I am doing
23、 a report on the rainforest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 本题关键在于听懂女士所说的“没准我可以获得一些新信息来加到我的报告中去。”也就是说她认为这个讲座富含信息，故答案为 B。选项 A、D 是利用原文中个别单词制造的干扰项；C 错在 her lecture，讲座是 the guy 而不是她做的。Conversation One（分数：28.00）(1).A. They are looking for an apartment to
24、live in.B. They are discussing living places and childrens education.C. They are complaining about their children.D. They are planning for the next weekend.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 19-22M: You like living in the city, dont you?W: Oh, I love it. Its so convenient. I can take the bus to work, or the su
25、bway, or the taxi. And there is so much to do.M: I know what you mean. 20Id like to live in the city, but to live in the suburbs is better for children.W: Well, there are a lot of good things about suburban living. But, as a working woman, I think a city has all the conveniencesincluding the best fo
26、od and fastest news.M: 20But there are more trees, grass and fresh air in the suburbs.W: Yeah, but living in a city, its convenient to go everywhere. There are lots of movie houses, theaters and so on. You can take them to the suburbs on the weekends.M: Yeah, children are the right age. There are lo
27、ts of things for them here.W: You are right. They are at the library in Brooklyn. And they come back home for lunch, then go uptown to the Museum of Natural History. 21There is so much for young people to see and do.M: 21Not just for young people. What about me? Ive never been to the Museum of Natur
28、al History.W: Neither have I. When I was a child, I used to go to the Museum of Art.M: Ive been there several times. Twice with children.W: 22Well, I have an idea. Next weekend, we go to the Museum of Natural History.M: Ok, thats really a very nice idea.19. What are the two speakers talking about?解析
29、 主旨题。对话开头谈到了住郊区和市区各自的好处，后面的重点聚焦在小孩的教育方面，所以选项 B 最全面。(2).A. Theres much to do besides work and study.B. Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C. The natural environment is beneficial to children.D. The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 What does the man think of li
30、ving in the suburbs?解析 细节题。对话中男士认为住在郊区对孩子有好处，那里有更多的树木、绿草和新鲜空气，因此 C 项是对原文最好的概括。A、B 项是女士喜欢居住在城市的原因，D 项对话中并未提及。(3).A. The children are too young to benefit from city life.B. Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C. There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D. There isnt a l
31、ot to see and do for children.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Which is true about the mans opinion of the city?解析 细节判断题。根据女士的观点，她认为对孩子们 there is much to see and do。男士紧接着指出，不仅对年轻人如此，他本人也有尚未去过的博物馆，言下之意是成年人在城市里也有很多可看之处及可做之事。所以答案应是 C。A 在对话中未提及，B 偏离话题，D 与事实相反。(4).A. She is a full-time housewife.B. She does not c
32、are for her children.C. She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D. She will go to a museum next weekend.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 What do we know about the woman according to the conversation?解析 细节题。对话中男士说他从来没有去过自然历史博物馆，女士回答说她也没有去过，并建议下个周末一起去，因此 D 项正确。Conversation Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Boss and
33、 employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Passersby. D. Father and daughter.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 23-25W: May I come in?M: Come in, please. Do you know what time it is?W: Its 8:20. I am very sorry to be late again. And I am also sorry to disturb you and others.M: All right, whats your excuse this time?
34、 Dont tell me your alarm didnt go off or your watch stopped. I dont wanna hear it!W: Excuse me, sir. I hit the rush hour. You just cannot imagine how terrible the traffic jam is.M: Why dont you get up earlier to avoid this time?W: Im sorry, sir. 24I indeed got up early, but my watch is 20 minutes sl
35、ow.M: Im never late for work, you see. 25I always set my watch 15 minutes fast every day.W: Oh, thats a good idea! 25Ill set my watch. 30 minutes fast. to avoid hitting rush hour. I promise I wont be late in future. And I hope you could forgive me once more.M: Thats right! 23You are already late for
36、 work three times, if this happens again, you will be fired.23. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?解析 题目询问两个说话者之间可能是什么关系。通过对话可以知道两人在讨论上班迟到的问题，因此判断两者的关系为 A。对话最后男士说“你已经迟到三次，如果再次迟到就会被开除。”更可确定答案为A。(2).A. Her alarm doesnt go off. B. Her watch stops.C. Her watch is slow. D. She doesn
37、t get up early.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Why is the woman late?解析 细节题。女士明确地说了“我确实很早起床，但我的表慢了 20 分钟”，所以答案是 C。A、B 两项是男士的问话，并非女士所做的回答；D 项与对话中的内容相悖。(3).A. 20 minutes. B. 13 minutes.C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 How many minutes faster will the womans watch be than the mans?解析 数字题。对话
38、中女士说她的表慢了 20 分钟，男士说他总是把他的表拨快 15 分钟，女士觉得这是个好办法，于是决定将她的表拨快 30 分钟。因此答案为 C。二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. Synthetic fuel. B. Solar energy.C. Alcohol. D. Electricity.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 26-28In the next few decades, people are going to travel very differently from the way they
39、 do today. 26Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered cars. So in a few years, people wont worryabout running out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead withthis new technology. F other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can (40) police wo
40、rk in one word: (41) Sometimes its dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover; that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing (42) clothes, not my police (43) . I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (44) Another
41、policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. (45) I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. (46) （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答
42、案：identical）解析：解析 36-46In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no “ typical “ day for a police officer. Some days are relatively slow, and the job is boring ; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I
43、 can describe police work in one word: variety Sometimes its dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover; that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing normal clothes, not my police uniform . I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the
44、street. Suddenly, seven bad men jumped out at me; one of them had a knife and we got into a fight Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. She was trying to get to the hospital, but
45、 there was a bad traffic jam I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, the baby waited to “arrive” until we got to the hospital 解析 根据预读可知此处的意思为“相同的”，可与 to 搭配，注意词尾的拼写 cal。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：typical）解析：解析 此处的意思为“典型的”
46、，拼写要注意 y 和 cal。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：relatively）解析：解析 此处需要副词修饰形容词 slow，拼写要注意 e 和 a。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：boring）解析：解析 此处需要形容词描述 job，应该用-ing 形式，而非-ed 形式，也有考生误写成了 bring，理解句子所缺成分就不会误写它了。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：describe）解析：解析 此处需要动词原形，注意拼写的第一个 e 不要错写成 i。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：variety）解析：解析 此处的意思为“多样性”，由动词 vary 派生出的名词 variety，拼写时不要漏写 e。填空
47、项 1:_ （正确答案：normal）解析：解析 此处需要形容词修饰名词 clothes，拼写时不要漏写 r。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：uniform）解析：解析 此处的意思是“警服”，字母组合 or 不要写错。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：seven bad men jumped out at me; one of them had a knife and we got into a fight）解析：解析 bad men, jumped out, knife, fight答案重构 several bad guys jumped out at me, one of them held a k
48、nife and we began to fight 画龙点睛 听不清楚准确数字 seven 可以写成概数 several(但此题可根据下文得出准确的数字 3+4=7)。注意句子要用过去时态。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：She was trying to get to the hospital, but there was a bad traffic jam）解析：解析 try, hospital, bad traffic答案重构 She was on her way to the hospital, but there was bad traffic / the traffic was heavy 画龙点睛 注意 jam 是可数名词，不要漏了前面的 a；而 traffic 是不可数名词，不能与 a 连用。填空
