1、翻译三级笔译实务-农业发展(Agriculture)及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Because of Canadas abundant production and relatively small population, it is a leading exporter of food products; these account for 8.6 percent of goods exported, compared with 0.5 percent for Japan, 6.2 percent for Mexico
2、, and 8.3 percent for the United States.（分数：2.00）_2.He paid as much for the car insurance as he did for the car itself.（分数：2.00）_3.You dont want to lag behind, neither does she.（分数：2.00）_4.At higher CO2levels, certain types of plants, such as legumes, are expected to benefit more than others, and th
3、e nutritional quality of some crops will likely decline.（分数：2.00）_5.In the emerging area of biofuels, the problem is both restrictive tariffs and heavy subsidies in rich countries, which drive up food prices and limit export opportunities for efficient developing country producers.（分数：2.00）_6.The ri
4、ght to food is a universal right. It means that every person - man and woman, young and old - must have access at all times to food, or to means for the procurement of food, that is sufficient in quality, quantity and variety to meet their needs, is free from harmful substances and is acceptable to
5、their culture.（分数：2.00）_7.Red-light running has always been regarded as a minor wrong, and so it has never been taken seriously. When the violation becomes habitual, however, a great deal more than a traffic problem is involved.（分数：2.00）_8.States have the primary duty for the realization of the righ
6、t to food. They must take steps, to the maximum of their available resources, to realize progressively the full enjoyment of the right of every person to adequate food, without discrimination of any kind.（分数：2.00）_9.Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be much more food? Is the abu
7、ndance only temporary, or has it come to stay?（分数：2.00）_10.In agriculture-based countries - home to 417 million rural people, 170 million of who live on less than 1 a day - the agricultural sector is essential to overall growth, poverty reduction, and food security. Most of these countries are in Su
8、b-Saharan Africa, where the sector employs 65 percent of the labor force and generates 32 percent of GDP growth.（分数：2.00）_二、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.你可以说日本农业的效率比美国农业高 19 倍。（分数：2.00）_12.上世纪四十年代以来，我国的人口增长了 200%。（分数：2.00）_13.磁悬浮列车(magnetic levitation train)的速度是普通列车的六倍。（分数：2.00）_14.上世纪八十年代初以来我国的国民生产总值翻了两番
9、。（分数：2.00）_15.2006 年，国内生产总值中农业增加值 24700 亿元，按可比价格计算，增长 5.0%，保持平稳增长态势。（分数：2.00）_16.渔业大约有 4 万人，平均每年的捕获量为 100 万吨，每年英国人平均食鱼量约为美国人的四倍。（分数：2.00）_17.自 1949 年到 2007 年的 58 年中，河南省小麦播种面积增加 21.24%，总产量增加了 8.8 倍，单产提高了 7.1 倍。（分数：2.00）_18.采取什么样的措施来控制人口这一问题，早已不单单是一个国家的问题了，而是一个全世界都关注的问题。（分数：2.00）_19.据黑龙江省农业厅统计数据显示，200
10、7 年该省有机作物或无公害作物种植面积达 312 万公顷，比前一年增长 12.8%。（分数：2.00）_20.2005 年全国森林覆盖率提高到 18.2%，城市建成区绿化覆盖率提高到 35%。（分数：2.00）_三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)21.BGreen Gene Technology/B For the past 10,000 years humans have influenced the plants they use at first unknowingly, later by design. Todays crops have been created by a p
11、rocess of selection and classical breeding. More specific improvements in breeding will be possible in future. Science has cracked the genetic information code. Green gene technology is an effective tool in crop breeding, enabling us to develop new crops even more rapidly and specifically. We can ma
12、ke them more efficient, optimizing their contents and valuable substances to suit the wishes and requirements of customers and the processing industry. Their metabolism can be individually modified, making them produce starch, protein and fats with special properties. Through gene transfer plants ca
13、n be made more resistant to viruses, bacteria, harmful fungi and insect pests. Genetically modified plants can be cultivated to possess improved stress behavior, with the result that they absorb water better in dry locations and can make more efficient use of soil nutrients. We can also optimize wee
14、d control. To do so, we make crops tolerant to environmentally sound and easily degradable herbicides. This is not as simple as it sounds. But we have been successful: Innovator has been on the Canadian market since 1995. This is the first oilseed rape variety to contain the glufosinate tolerance ge
15、ne, facilitating the use of AgrEvos broad-spectrurn herbicide liberty. We are committed to green gene technology, with which we aim to make crop breeding even more efficient and environmentally friendly. Before being brought on to the market these genetically modified plants are researched and teste
16、d for years until the questions posed regarding their safety have been answered. This is a great opportunity for us to realize our vision: the use of faster methods to breed varieties which will continue to provide us with sufficient food and raw materials in future. Our fossil reserves will soon be
17、 exhausted. Experts estimate that we only have enough oil for another 43 years and natural gas for less than 60. This means we must rethink and act accordingly, using new crop varieties to step up the move to replenishable sources of raw materials and energy. In other words, green gene technology is
18、 the key technology for sustainable agriculture.（分数：60.00）_四、B/B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)22.B农业加工业帮助提升中国农业发展/B 过去二十年，农产品加工业始终是中国农业发展的引擎，它使农民的腰包鼓了起来。 在改革开放的年代中，尤其是在 20 世纪最后五年，农业加工在国民经济中的重要性一直在稳步上升。 国家统计局数字显示，农产品加工业已成为最具活力的产业，其增长率名列国民经济中各产业之首。 过去十年中，农产品加工业平均年增长达到 9.2%，高出当前国民经济的增长，该产业的增加值攀升到 84.6%。 国家经贸委副主任欧新黔说
19、，农业加工业的高速发展推动了中国农产品市场，促进了农业的总体进步。他还说，该产业的巨大进步成为推进国民经济发展的力量源泉。 加工农产品也给中国农民带来了更多的收入。越来越多的乡镇企业正在建立一种与当地农民利益共享的关系，这种关系不仅确保利润收入，而且同时降低了农业生产者的风险。 到目前为止，农业加工业已为全国农民创造了超过 1500 万个就业机会。 与此同时，该产业也正在加速中国农业的结构重组。 中国农业部部长杜青林指出，中国政府的目标在于建立一个安全可靠的农产品供应体系，一个加工产业体系，一个质量控制和安全体系，一个技术革新体系和一个符合 WTO 规则的政策支持体系。 杜部长说中国必须依靠这
20、 5 个体系来拓展农业改革和农村经济的结构重组。 根据农业部乡镇企业局局长刘增胜的分析，建立以上五个体系将有助于逐步改变加入 WTO 后中国农业面临的严峻形势，并且提高中国农产品的竞争力。 我们相信，到 2005 年，农产品加工业将在国民经济中发挥更加重要的作用，随着区域资源的不断优化，中国一定能够以新的活力参与国际竞争。（分数：40.00）_翻译三级笔译实务-农业发展(Agriculture)答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Because of Canadas abundant production and relative
21、ly small population, it is a leading exporter of food products; these account for 8.6 percent of goods exported, compared with 0.5 percent for Japan, 6.2 percent for Mexico, and 8.3 percent for the United States.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：加拿大物产丰富，人口相对稀少，是世界主要食品出口国之一。其出口额占货物出口额的 8.6%，而日本仅占 0.5%，墨西哥占 6.2%，美国
22、占 8.3%。2.He paid as much for the car insurance as he did for the car itself.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：他买汽车保险的钱跟他买汽车本身的钱一样多。3.You dont want to lag behind, neither does she.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：你不愿意落后，她也不愿意落后。4.At higher CO2levels, certain types of plants, such as legumes, are expected to benefit more than o
23、thers, and the nutritional quality of some crops will likely decline.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：二氧化碳水平上升，某些作物，如豆科作物，会比其他作物受益更大，而有些作物的营养质量可能有所下降。5.In the emerging area of biofuels, the problem is both restrictive tariffs and heavy subsidies in rich countries, which drive up food prices and limit export oppo
24、rtunities for efficient developing country producers.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：在新兴生物燃料领域，诸多发达国家的限制性关税和高额补贴都给出口造成困难，这些困难导致粮食价格上涨，限制发展中国家高效生产商的出口机会。6.The right to food is a universal right. It means that every person - man and woman, young and old - must have access at all times to food, or to means for the
25、 procurement of food, that is sufficient in quality, quantity and variety to meet their needs, is free from harmful substances and is acceptable to their culture.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：食物权是一种普遍的权利。食物权意味着男女老少在任何时候，都必须人人能获得食物，或拥有获得食物的手段，这些食物在质量、数量和品种方面足以满足其需要，不存在有害物质，并能够为其文化所接受。7.Red-light running has al
26、ways been regarded as a minor wrong, and so it has never been taken seriously. When the violation becomes habitual, however, a great deal more than a traffic problem is involved.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：人们常把闯红灯看成小错，不当一回事，然而闯红灯一旦形成习惯，则问题远非是违反交通规则那么简单。8.States have the primary duty for the realization of t
27、he right to food. They must take steps, to the maximum of their available resources, to realize progressively the full enjoyment of the right of every person to adequate food, without discrimination of any kind.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：各国对实现食物权负有首要责任。各国必须尽可能根据其现有资源采取措施，逐步实现人人充分享有充足食物的权利，没有任何形式的歧视。9.Why d
28、o food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be much more food? Is the abundance only temporary, or has it come to stay?（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：为什么一方面粮价不断上涨，另一方面粮食似乎很充裕?粮食充裕是不是只是暂时的，或一直是这样?10.In agriculture-based countries - home to 417 million rural people, 170 million of who live on less than 1 a
29、 day - the agricultural sector is essential to overall growth, poverty reduction, and food security. Most of these countries are in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the sector employs 65 percent of the labor force and generates 32 percent of GDP growth.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：在农业国中4.17 亿农村人口的家园，其中 1.7 亿每天生活花费不
30、足 1 美元农业领域的发展对国家整体发展、减少贫困和确保食品安全至关重要。大多数农业国地处非洲次撒哈拉地区，农业领域劳动人口占 65%，产值占 GDP 增长的 32%。二、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.你可以说日本农业的效率比美国农业高 19 倍。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：You may say that the Japanese agriculture is 20 times as efficient as the American12.上世纪四十年代以来，我国的人口增长了 200%。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Since the 1940s, th
31、e population of our country has increased by 200%.13.磁悬浮列车(magnetic levitation train)的速度是普通列车的六倍。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：The magnetic levitation train is six times as fast as the ordinary train.14.上世纪八十年代初以来我国的国民生产总值翻了两番。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：The GNP of our country has increased by 300% since the early 19
32、80s.15.2006 年，国内生产总值中农业增加值 24700 亿元，按可比价格计算，增长 5.0%，保持平稳增长态势。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：In 2006, the increment of agriculture in the GDP came to 2470 billion yuan. Calculated according to constant prices, the growth rate stood at 5.0 percent, showing a stable growth tendency.16.渔业大约有 4 万人，平均每年的捕获量为 100 万吨，
33、每年英国人平均食鱼量约为美国人的四倍。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：About 40,000 people work in the fishing industry, where the catch averages 1,000,000 tons yearly. The average British eats approximately four times as much fish each year as the average American.17.自 1949 年到 2007 年的 58 年中，河南省小麦播种面积增加 21.24%，总产量增加了 8.8 倍，单产提高了 7
34、.1 倍。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：In the 58 years from 1949 to 2007 the sown area of wheat in Henan Province increased by 21.24%, the total output 8.8 times, and the yield 7.1 times.18.采取什么样的措施来控制人口这一问题，早已不单单是一个国家的问题了，而是一个全世界都关注的问题。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：The question of what is to be done to control population
35、growth is no longer a matter of one country alone. It is a problem of international concern.19.据黑龙江省农业厅统计数据显示，2007 年该省有机作物或无公害作物种植面积达 312 万公顷，比前一年增长 12.8%。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：According to statistics from the Agricultural Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, land growing organic or residue-free crops in
36、2007 reached 3.12 million hectares, 12.8 percent more than the year before.20.2005 年全国森林覆盖率提高到 18.2%，城市建成区绿化覆盖率提高到 35%。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：In 2005 Chinas forest coverage was raised to 18.2 percent, and the urban green rate, to 35 percent.三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)21.BGreen Gene Technology/B For the past
37、10,000 years humans have influenced the plants they use at first unknowingly, later by design. Todays crops have been created by a process of selection and classical breeding. More specific improvements in breeding will be possible in future. Science has cracked the genetic information code. Green gene technology is an effective tool in crop breeding,
