1、翻译三级笔译实务 2013 年 5 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 English-Chin(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1. HIGUERADELASERENA，SpainItdidnttakelongforManuelGarcaMurillo，abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJune，torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800，000euros，alittlemorethan$1million，inthered.Therewasnocashonhandtopayf
2、oranythingandtherewasworkthatneededtobedone. Butthenanamazingthinghappened，hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidnthaveaproperkitchen，BernardoBentez，aconstructionworker，offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then，MariaJosCarmona，anadulteducationteacher，stepped
3、intocleantheplaceup. Andsomehow，thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow，theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpainyoungandolddowhatneedstobedone，whetheritiscleaningthestreets，rakingtheleaves，uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark. “Itwasaninitiativefromthem，”saidMr.Garca.“Daytodaywetalkedtopeople
4、andwetoldthemtherewasnomoney.Ofcourse，theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh.“ HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmofSpainstroubles.JustasSpainsnationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry，overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpa
5、idbills，thesameproblemsafflictmanyofitssmalltowns. ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentshavesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garcasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay，asarethetownstwoothere
6、lectedofficials.Theyarealsoforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob. “Welivedbeyondourmeans，”Mr.Garcasaid.“Weinvestedinpublicworksthatwerentsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy.”EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2013hasalreadybeens
7、pent，hesaid. HigueradelaSerena，aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland，andtraditionallydependentonpigfarmingandolives，gotsweptupinthegiddydaysoftheconstructionboom.Itbuiltaculturalcenterandinvestedinasmallnursinghome.Buttheprojectswereplaguedbydelaysandcostoverruns. Theculturalcenterstillhasnob
8、athrooms.Thenursinghome，awhitewashedbuildingsitsontheedgeoftown，stillunopened.Together，theyaccountforsome$470，000ofdebtowedtothebank.Buttherestofthedebtismostlytheunpaidbillsofatownthatwasnotkeepingupwithitsexpenses.Itowesformedicalsupplies，fordieselfuel，forroadrepair，forelectricalwork，formusiciansw
9、hoplayedduringholidays. HigueradelaSerenaisnotcompletelywithoutworkers.Itstillhasahalf-timelibrarian，twohalf-timestreetcleaners，someonepart-timeforthesportscomplex，asecretaryandanadministrator，allofwhomarepaidthroughvariousfinancingstreamsapartfromthetown.Butthetownoncehadaworkforcetwicethesize.Andw
10、hensomeoneisill，volunteershavetostepinorthegymandsportscomplexopenfourhoursadaymustclose.（分数：50.00）_二、PART 2 Chinese-Engl(总题数：1，分数：50.00)2. 10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。 中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。 2011
11、 年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。 未来 5 年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。 中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。（分数：50.00）_翻译三级笔译实务 2013 年 5 月答案解析(总
12、分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 English-Chin(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1. HIGUERADELASERENA，SpainItdidnttakelongforManuelGarcaMurillo，abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJune，torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800，000euros，alittlemorethan$1million，inthered.Therewasnocashonhandtopayforanythingandtherewasworkt
13、hatneededtobedone. Butthenanamazingthinghappened，hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidnthaveaproperkitchen，BernardoBentez，aconstructionworker，offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then，MariaJosCarmona，anadulteducationteacher，steppedintocleantheplaceup. Andso
14、mehow，thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow，theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpainyoungandolddowhatneedstobedone，whetheritiscleaningthestreets，rakingtheleaves，uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark. “Itwasaninitiativefromthem，”saidMr.Garca.“Daytodaywetalkedtopeopleandwetoldthemtherewasnomon
15、ey.Ofcourse，theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh.“ HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmofSpainstroubles.JustasSpainsnationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry，overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpaidbills，thesameproblemsaff
16、lictmanyofitssmalltowns. ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentshavesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garcasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay，asarethetownstwootherelectedofficials.Theyareals
17、oforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob. “Welivedbeyondourmeans，”Mr.Garcasaid.“Weinvestedinpublicworksthatwerentsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy.”EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2013hasalreadybeenspent，hesaid. HigueradelaSe
18、rena，aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland，andtraditionallydependentonpigfarmingandolives，gotsweptupinthegiddydaysoftheconstructionboom.Itbuiltaculturalcenterandinvestedinasmallnursinghome.Buttheprojectswereplaguedbydelaysandcostoverruns. Theculturalcenterstillhasnobathrooms.Thenursinghome，aw
19、hitewashedbuildingsitsontheedgeoftown，stillunopened.Together，theyaccountforsome$470，000ofdebtowedtothebank.Buttherestofthedebtismostlytheunpaidbillsofatownthatwasnotkeepingupwithitsexpenses.Itowesformedicalsupplies，fordieselfuel，forroadrepair，forelectricalwork，formusicianswhoplayedduringholidays. Hi
20、gueradelaSerenaisnotcompletelywithoutworkers.Itstillhasahalf-timelibrarian，twohalf-timestreetcleaners，someonepart-timeforthesportscomplex，asecretaryandanadministrator，allofwhomarepaidthroughvariousfinancingstreamsapartfromthetown.Butthetownoncehadaworkforcetwicethesize.Andwhensomeoneisill，volunteers
21、havetostepinorthegymandsportscomplexopenfourhoursadaymustclose.（分数：50.00）_正确答案：()解析：二、PART 2 Chinese-Engl(总题数：1，分数：50.00)2. 10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。 中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。 2011 年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。 未来 5 年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。 中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。（分数：50.00）_正确答案：()解析：
