1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-语气及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Grammar: Mood(总题数：45，分数：45.00)1.If the police arrived earlier, they would have seen the accident.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.Yesterday the manager insisted that the contract_signed as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.haveC.have beenD.be3.The lawyer demanded that the
2、 man_everything about the case.（分数：1.00）A.tellB.tellsC.can tellD.must tell4.Mary couldnt have received my letter; otherwise she_before now.（分数：1.00）A.would have repliedB.has repliedC.must have repliedD.had replied5.I feel as if I am going to fall.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_6.If he had told me earlier, I_like t
3、hat.（分数：1.00）A.would not have doneB.would not doC.would doD.will not do7.If I was you, I would not take part in the game.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8._you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.（分数：1.00）A.If I realizedB.I realized thatC.Had I realizedD.As I realized9.It is our wish that she_w
4、hat she likes.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.takesC.will takeD.can take10.The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand,_all practical value by the time they were finisheD（分数：1.00）A.could loseB.would have lostC.might loseD.ought to have lost11.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems
5、 as if the sun_round the earth.（分数：1.00）A.were circlingB.circlesC.is circlingD.be circling12.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,_a sudden loud noise.（分数：1.00）A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been13.That man must have the strength of a hippopotam
6、us, or he never_that great beast.（分数：1.00）A.could have vanquishedB.would vanquishC.should have vanquishedD.had vanquished14.They requested that we_them a sample of the product.（分数：1.00）A.sentB.to sendC.sendD.be sent15.What do you think of his proposal that some measures_to improve the working condit
7、ions?（分数：1.00）A.would be takenB.be takenC.will be takenD.will have to be taken16.Henry_a rich man today if he had been more careful about his investment in the past.（分数：1.00）A.would beB.isC.will beD.would have been17.A safety analysis_the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never don
8、e.（分数：1.00）A.would identifyB.will identifyC.would have identifiedD.will have identified18.Women have long been neglected, or else they would make a lot more achievements to the country in all fields.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_achieveD（分数：1.00）
9、A.will not have beenB.have not beenC.would not have beenD.had not been20.The professor recommended in his last lecture that English learners_on the lookout for tenses.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.areC.should beD.must be21.Last week my mother urged that I_more attention to my health.（分数：1.00）A.payingB.payC.pa
10、idD.could pay22.I advised he went at once.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.If you had been more careful in typing the report, you_to do it over again.（分数：1.00）A.did not haveB.would not haveC.had not haveD.would not have had24.John insisted that he_everything he could to make sure of Marys happiness.（分数：1.00）A.doB
11、.doesC.didD.must do25.I teasingly suggested to my wife that she might get the recipe of the delicious cream puffs from her sister, a cooking talent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Environmental scientists are concerned that if industrial pollution was to continue without effective measures, the Earths surface wo
12、uld warm up to a dangerous degree in the next few centuries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.It is appropriate that some time devoted to a thorough study of the result of the experiment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.It is insisted that he must take quick action to put this right.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29._any trouble with the boil
13、er, the automatic controlling unit will cut off the fuel oil supply.（分数：1.00）A.There should beB.If there had beenC.Should there beD.If there was30.I had known about his coming, I would have met him at the station.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.I proposed that their offer could be accepteD（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.If I
14、 had hurried, I_the plane.（分数：1.00）A.could catchB.would catchC.should catchD.would have caught33._I realized the consequences, I would never have intended to get involveD（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WhenC.HadD.Unless34.The post requires that the applicant is bilingual.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.It is high time that the g
15、overnment_measures to protect the rare birds and animals.（分数：1.00）A.takesB.tookC.has takenD.would take36.If you had spoken more clearly, you_.（分数：1.00）A.would understandB.would be understoodC.would have been understoodD.would have understood37.If only he is here with me at present.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38
16、.Without your timely advice and help, we_so much.（分数：1.00）A.will never achieveB.could hardly achieveC.cant have achievedD.wouldnt have achieved39.Its time we go to the theater.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40._no friction between the surface of the road and our feet, we could not walk at all.（分数：1.00）A.If there w
17、asB.Were thereC.Was thereD.There was41._he here, he_his best to help you.（分数：1.00）A.Were.would tryB.Were.would have triedC.If.would tryD.Had been.would have tried42.It was recommended that passengers_smoke during the flight.（分数：1.00）A.notB.could notC.need notD.would not43.She would go and inform him
18、 if she_his address.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.had knownC.knewD.would have known44.So great was the influence of Thomas Paine on his time that John Adams suggested that the era was called “The Age of Paine“.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.If you had done as I told you, this_.（分数：1.00）A.should have not happenedB.would not
19、have happenedC.did not happenD.had not happened二、B Cloze Test (总题数：2，分数：40.00)BA Bushs Legacy ()布什的遗产()/BPresident Bush arrived in Washington and forged ahead with an ambitious agenda-U (1) /Utax cuts, vast changes in federal social programs, expansions of executive power andU (2) /Ubroad remaking o
20、f energy and education policies. Claiming a mandate by simply declaringU (3) /Uexistence, his early successes dazzled his critics. With guru Karl Rove directing theU (4) /U, Bush won a stunning series of political victories. He muscled his agenda throughU (5) /Ufriendly Congress, and gained seats fo
21、r his party in the 2002 midterm elections.U (6) /Ubiggest triumph came in 2004, when he won a second term despite aU (7) /Uunpopular war. The “permanent“ Republican majority he and Rove envisioned even seemed attainableU (8) /UBush plunged himself into his most ambitious legislative effort yet: a pa
22、rtial privatization U(9) /USocial Security. But the president who boasted about “political capital“ in the headyU (10) /Uafter his re-election now faces the worst of political fates as he entersU (11) /Ufinal year in office: borderline irrelevance. The presidents second term hasU (12) /Udefined by l
23、egislative paralysis, marked by record-low approval ratings, presidential candidates who areU (13) /Ufrom his shadow, and a lingering war thats sapping his remaining reservoirs ofU (14) /U. As he enters his final year in office with the war continuing, RepublicanU (15) /Ufor president bolting from h
24、is shadow, and his party back in the minorityU (16) /UCongress, he is politically weakened, an early entry into lame-duck status. And theU (17) /UWashington atmosphere he hoped to cure is just as nasty as it wasU (18) /Uhe came to office seven years ago. “lies left our political institutions muchU (
25、19) /Utroubled than they were before,“ said Thomas E. Mann, a senior fellow atU (20) /UBrookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank. “He didnt create the ideological polarization, but he magnified it. “ （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
26、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_B B Baushs Legacy()布什的遗产()/BPresident Bushs push to oust Saddam HusseinU (1) /Upower soon became more than a foreign-policy initiative; theU (2) /Uand his allies used it as a wedge issueU (3) /UDemocrats in the run-up to the 2
27、002 elections. “After 9/11, heU (4) /Ua country that said, Were ready to follow,“U (5) /URep. Rahm Emanual, D-., a former top aide to President BillU (6) /Uand now a member of the House Democratic leadership. “ThereU (7) /Uso much we could have done. But he said, Go shopping,U (8) /Uthen he divided
28、the nation. “ The hyper-political push forU (9) /Ucost him the support of Democrats; there would be noU (10) /Ubig bipartisan successes for him to celebrate, such as hisU (11) /Ueducation law, No Child Left BehinDRepublicans stayed with him,U (12) /U, and while they controlled Congress, that was oft
29、en enough. ItU (13) /Uhim politically potent through the 2002 and 2004 campaigns. ButU (14) /Uspending programs and other breaks with conservative dogma hurt theU (15) /Ustanding inside the GOP, and he never really worked the Washingtongame toU (16) /Urelationships with members of Congress. In hisU
30、(17) /Uterm, Democrats scuttled Social Security reform even before the presidentU (18) /Ufile a bill. Opposition to Bush became their organizing principlethe formula they rode to success in 2006,U (19) /Uthe botched federal response to Hurricane Katrina and a continuing war leftU (20) /Uas damaged g
31、oods. （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：20.00)BPassage One/BBStay the Course on Terror War/BB坚持反恐战争的道路/B President Bush urged US allies Tuesday
32、to remain committed to the reconstruction of Iraq, vowing that terrorist attacks like last weeks bombings in Spain “will never shake the will of the United States. “ “Its essential that we remain side-by-side with the Iraqi people as they begin the process of serf-government,“ Bush said in a White H
33、ouse appearance with Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende. Bushs comments come one year after the US-led invasion of Iraq and at a time when his handling of the war on terror is being questioned by many Democrats, particularly Sen. John Kerry, the presumed Democratic presidential nominee. “They
34、ll kill innocent people to try to shake our will,“ Bush said of terrorists. “Thats what they want to do. Theyll never shake the will of the United States. We understand the stakes. “ The administration has cast the toppling of the regime of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein as part of the broade
35、r war on terror. Bush has generally enjoyed high marks from the American public for his leadership on national security following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. But Democrats have grown increasingly vocal in their criticism of Bushs approach to the war on terror, saying he has alienate
36、d allies abroad and failed to match his often tough rhetoric with support for first responders, such as firefighters, at home and equipment for soldiers in the fielDTypical was a comment Monday from Kerry, when he addressed one firefighters union that has endorsed his bid for the presidency. “I do n
37、ot fault George Bush for doing too much in the war on terror,“ Kerry saiD“I believe hes done too little. “ The administration has refuted the charges. Administration figures point out that about three dozen nations have contributed in some fashion to the reconstruction of Iraq. And Bush-Cheney campa
38、ign officials say its Kerrynot Bushwho has failed to provide support for homeland security through various Senate votes. Kerry said the Republican campaign is taking a selective and misleading review of his votes. “Im not going to worry about them misleading because were going to keep pounding away
39、at the truth over the next few months,“ Kerry said at a campaign event in West Virginia on Tuesday, talking about the administrations record on several fronts. But the challenge for Bush on the terror war is not just coming from the US campaign trail. In the aftermath of last weeks bombings of commu
40、ter trains in Madrid, Spanish voters ousted the Popular Party of Bush ally Jose Maria Aznar in favor of the Socialists, who opposed the US- led invasion of Iraq last March. Socialist leader Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said Monday he wants to pull Spanish troops out of Iraq unless the United Nations
41、 takes on greater role there. Asked how he would respond to Dutch citizens who have called for Balkenende to withdraw that countrys troops, Bush said, “I would ask them to think about the Iraqi citizens who dont want people to withdraw because they want to be free. “ About 1,100 Dutch troops are sta
42、tioned in southern Iraq, part of the coalition that has occupied the country since the US-led invasion last March. Balkenende said his government has yet to discuss whether Dutch troops would remain in Iraq beyond the end of June, when the United States plans to hand over power to a new Iraqi govern
43、ment. Bush said the al Qaeda terrorist networka leading suspect in the Madrid bombings, which killed 201 peoplehopes to stop the spread of freedom and democracy in the Middle East. “A1 Qaeda wants us out of Iraq because al Qaeda wants to use Iraq as an example of defeating freedom and democracy,“ he
44、 saiD（分数：5.00）(1).This news report implies that_.（分数：1.00）A.the United States itself is divided in opinion regarding its relationship with its alliesB.George Bush and John Kerry were in serous dispute concerning the process of self-government in IraqC.George Bush has not done enough to prevent terrorist attacksD.the Bush administration is under pressure both at home and abroad(2).Which of the following is a factor that contributes to Bushs popularity among the American public?（分数：1.00）A.Bush started the Iraqi war resolutely, supported by allies.B.Bush insisted that t
