1、公共英语二级真题 2016年 03月及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Where does the conversation probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a theatre.(2).How old is the man now?（分数：1.00）A.About 20.B.Nearly 40.C.Over 60.(3).What is the man go
2、ing to do?（分数：1.00）A.Check the price of the ticket.B.Take a train to leave New York.C.Go to the information counter.(4).What do we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He quitted his job.B.He has got two job offers.C.He is doing a part-time job.(5).What does Mr. Anderson do?（分数：1.00）A.He is a teacher.B.He
3、 is a librarian.C.He is a repairman.三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15.00)（分数：2.00）(1).What is The Western Teacher ?（分数：1.00）A.A story.B.A book.C.A magazine.(2).When did the man start writing books?（分数：1.00）A.After he came to Paris.B.Since the year of 2004.C.When he was at school.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the probable re
4、lationship between the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Customer and waiter.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husband and wife.(2).What must have caused the speakers“ stomach aches?（分数：1.00）A.The apples.B.The soup.C.The fish.(3).Where will the speakers go?（分数：1.00）A.To the market.B.To the hospital.C.To the restaurant.（分数：3
5、.00）(1).What are the speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Film-seeing habits.B.Popular cinemas.C.New films.(2).What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?（分数：1.00）A.The long waiting time.B.The noisy people.C.The uncomfortable seat.(3).What do we know about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He likes talking about ne
6、w films.B.He enjoys seeing films with friends.C.He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.（分数：4.00）(1).Why does David go to Professor Smith for help?（分数：1.00）A.He missed all the classes last week.B.He had trouble with today“s lecture.C.He wanted to learn how to take notes.(2).What should David do at
7、 the start of each class?（分数：1.00）A.Take down the main points of the lecture.B.Look through the notes from last class.C.Have a short talk with the professor.(3).How can David find the most important information to write down?（分数：1.00）A.By remembering all the details of the lecture.B.By reading the n
8、otes taken by his classmates.C.By focusing on the organization of the lecture.(4).How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David?（分数：1.00）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（分数：3.00）(1).Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century?（分数：1.00）A.Napoleon.B.Marco Polo.C.Leonardo da Vinci.(2).What do w
9、e know about silk today?（分数：1.00）A.It is very popular among painters.B.It is much cheaper than in the past.C.It is used by famous dress designers.(3).Why does the speaker give the talk?（分数：1.00）A.To persuade people to buy silk clothes.B.To encourage people to learn designing.C.To introduce the histo
10、ry of silk trade.四、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Andy rived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted(打猎) wild animals there. He also took other men hunting. That was his work. One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about anima
11、ls and his way of hunting. The letter said: “I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?“ Andy“s two sons wanted their father to take the job. “We will help you!“ they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it wou
12、ld be hard to get pictures. “But why not try?“ they said. For days, Andy and his sons tried to get pictures. They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away. Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. Th
13、ey met some sheep face to face. But the sheep didn“t run! “Now I know why the sheep run away,“ Andy said. “They run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us.“ The next day, Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked toward them. The men d
14、id not try to hide, but they did walk slowly. They knew that any fast move will frighten them away. “Don“t look right at the sheep,“ Andy said. “Wild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away.“ The men looked off to this side and to that side, but they walked closer and closer. And soo
15、n they were close enough to get good clear pictures. They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.（分数：6.00）(1).What was the new job Andy got?（分数：2.00）A.To hunt bighorn sheep.B.To write a
16、 story of bighorn sheep.C.To protect bighorn sheep.D.To take pictures of bighorn sheep.(2).What is the fight way to get close to bighorn sheep?（分数：2.00）A.Look directly at them.B.Walk slowly to their faces.C.Run to them from one side.D.Follow them from behind.(3).What did Andy gain from his new job?（
17、分数：2.00）A.He won respect from his children.B.He was well paid by the story writer.C.He knew better how to use a camera,D.He learned, more about bighorn sheep.七、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Everywhere in the world, plants and animals live together. Some animals eat plants they live with. Some plants stay ali
18、ve because many plant-eating animals have natural enemies that eat them. Rich soil for the roots of plants is produced by worms and other very small animals that live underground. Green plants feed animals and people. It takes all the plants and animals living together to keep the earth a good place
19、 to live in. Plants and animals trade with each other. They trade for things they both need to stay alive. Animals breathe and the air gets changed inside their bodies. When they breathe the air out again there“s something called carbon(碳) in it. Animals can“t use this air again. But plants need car
20、bon. The plants trade fresh air for the carbon they need. Plants make food from carbon and water. They use sunlight for this work, just as a machine uses gas or electricity to keep running. The plants store the food they make inside themselves. But what do the plants get in return? Many things. Plan
21、ts make food from the carbon and other things that come from animals“ bodies. Insects like bees carry pollen(花粉) from one flower to another and the pollen forms seeds. Birds and other animals eat the fruit in which seeds grow and often drop the seeds where they can grow up into new plants. So animal
22、s help the growth of new plants.（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following is the closest in meaning with “trade with“ in paragraph 2?（分数：2.00）A.live forB.give to and take fromC.stay withD.teach and learn from(2).What is compared to “electricity“ in paragraph 4?（分数：2.00）A.Sunlight.B.Water.C.Air.D.Carbon.(3
23、).What is the main idea of the text?（分数：2.00）A.Living things are connected in nature.B.Some animals stay in plants for safety.C.Animals and plants are of different types.D.Some plants can stay alive by themselves.八、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：8.00)It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and th
24、at there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history. If this is true, possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic gadgets(装置), a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocketless clothing, or cheap bagm
25、aking labor overseas. But, much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments(障碍) to bags. To enter many public buildings, theatres, ballparks, and perhaps even underground railway stations, you must go through a search or go bagless. The city has
26、countless bag rules. It is hard to keep them all straight, and you“re never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along. Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game. Students, researchers, writers, historians, and anyone else who has got used ove
27、r the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one, you must leave it at the coat check. You may keep its co
28、ntents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back for your own bag. What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in. A librarian said on the second day, “It“s a big c
29、hange for people who used to come and bring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to.“（分数：8.00）(1).What does the writer mainly talk about?（分数：2.00）A.The history of the bag ru
30、les.B.The importance of using libraries.C.Different bags used in our daily life.D.The use of bags and the rules against it.(2).The bag rules in many public buildings require people to（分数：2.00）A.leave the places baglessB.pay for bringing in bagsC.have their bags examinedD.use big clear plastic bags(3
31、).What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?（分数：2.00）A.To change people“s way of reading.B.To help people better use the library.C.To prevent people stealing from the library.D.To stop people from bringing in dangerous things.(4).How is the effect of the new rule according t
32、o the librarian?（分数：2.00）A.Excellent.B.Limited.C.Harmful.D.Unclear.九、第二节 补全文章(总题数：1，分数：10.00)You might be surprised to know that bicycles have existed for about two hundred years, but no one is sure who first made this popular two-wheeled machine. 1 The front wheel was much bigger than the back one,
33、 and also there weren“t any pedals(踏板). Riders had to move themselves forward by pushing their feet against the ground. 2 In 1879 an Englishman had the idea of connecting them to the back wheel with a chain. Gears(齿轮), which made things much easier for those cycling uphill, first appeared in the 189
34、0s. There are now about one billion bicycles in the world. 3 They have to compete with cars on the streets of all the world“s cities, and the two forms of transport don“t always mix well. In London in 2005, for example, over 300 cyclists were either killed or seriously hurt in accidents. Because bic
35、ycles are much more environmentally friendly than cars, now many governments encourage people to ride rather than drive. 4 The number of yearly journeys made by bicycle in London has increased 50% over the last five years. However, although one in three British people owns a bicycle, they still don“
36、t use them nearly as much as they could. 5 It is hoped that more people will rely on bicycles to move around. The reasons are obviouscycling helps to protect the environment, keep us fit, and it is often not only cheaper but also quicker than travelling by car in many cases. A. Pedals finally arrive
37、d in the 1840s. B. Cycling is on the rise in the United Kingdom. C. Bicycles are used for only 2 % of journeys in the UK. D. The first person who made a bicycle was an Englishman. E. The number of bicycles is twice more than that of cars. F. The early models didn“t look much like the bicycles of tod
38、ay. G. Cycling helps improve people“s health.（分数：10.00）十、第三部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、第一节 完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties. He picked me up and 1 me to my place. I usually like to have brief 2 with people no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no 3
39、. I started by asking him how 4 was. He told me briefly that his business was just 5 but the cost of gas was really hurting his 6 line. We then got around to 7 the job environment. He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his 8 . “I used to be a con(罪犯),“ he said 9 “
40、People look at my record and then I“m 10 , but you know I“ve turned my life around and have been 11 for several years. You don“t seem to be at all 12 that you are riding with a con?“ As we parked at my place, I thought about my 13 for a few seconds. “It is never easy to start a new 14 ,“ I said, “bu
41、t I“m glad you are starting. If you don“t want to drive taxi for the 15 of your life, then you can move 16 to some other job you may be 17 .“ The driver seemed to be quite 18 as he took my money. “What you said to me makes a lot of 19 ,“ he said. “I will remember your 20 and that you were real easy
42、to talk withI hope to see you again.“（分数：20.00）A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guidedA.instructions.B.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetingsA.differentB.easyC.funnyD.goodA.weatherB.familyC.marketD.businessA.slowB.largeC.hardD.fineA.brokenB.bottomC.straightD.bodyA.discussingB.improvingC.consideringD.followingA.k
43、nowledgeB.educationC.backgroundD.ageA.honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.secretlyA.awayB.backC.outD.upA.brightB.strictC.cleanD.regularA.curiousB.worriedC.braveD.confusedA.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reasonA.wayB.courseC.directionD.lifeA.halfB.partC.restD.wholeA.inB.downC.aroundD.onA.famous forB.interested inC.
44、regretful overD.afraid ofA.surprisedB.nervousC.ashamedD.boredA.effortB.senseC.troubleD.moneyA.smartnessB.eagernessC.seriousnessD.kindness十二、第二节 语法填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Travelling can be a wonderful adventure. Travelling by airplane, however, can be very tiring. The following 1 (be) some tips to help red
45、uce the discomfort of your next long plane trip. Don“t pack too much. It“s no fun 2 (carry) a heavy suitcase around everywhere. Instead, pack only what you know you are going to wear. Choose clothes that can be 3 (wear) together. For example, take one pair of 4 (pant) and three matching tops. In you
46、r carry-on bag (a small bag that you keep with you on the plane), pack your toothbrush, medicines, and any other important 5 (person) items (物品). Also, pack some extra clothes 6 that you can survive if your suitcase is 7 (lose). Try to book a seat on the 8 (early) flight of the day. Delays are less
47、likely if your flight is the first one to leave. Take 9 neck cushion with you on board for a lengthy flight. A neck cushion reduces stress and tiredness and prevents you 10 getting a painful neck after a long flight.（分数：10.00）十三、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、第一节 改写对话(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.阅读下面对话，根据其内容写一篇有关 Ma
48、ry去肯尼亚旅行的短文。 要求： 1.所写短文应与对话相关内容意义相符，涵盖其要点； 2.用你自己的语言表达，可改写对话中的句子，但不可照抄原句。 注意： 1.词数 80词左右，开头已为你写好； 2.请将短文直接写在答题卡上的相应位置。 John: Hey Mary! I heard you spent your summer in Kenya! Is that true? Mary: Yes. My husband was invited by his friends to visit them in Kenya. So, we went together. John: What did y
49、ou do there? Mary: We went to a national park. It was really hot, and there was tall grass everywhere. We rode in an SUV(越野车) with a tour guide. He told us exciting stories about his experiences when suddenly a lion came toward us. I was so frightened, but thankfully, it was just curious! It looked at us for a long time. John: Wow, that“s so exciting! I wish I could go to Kenya as well. Mary: I“m sure you would have a great time, too. We slept outdoors in a tent. It was great! I always helped my husband set it up. At first, I couldn“t sleep. I was afraid that some wild animals might attack
