1、公共英语四级-65 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPart A/B BDirections:/B I For Questions 1-5, you will hear a recording of part of a telephone interview While you listen, complete the sentences and answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the
2、 recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below. /I（分数：5.00）(1).What is Keets occupation?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The function of “the standard weight“ is to check_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The old standard weight weighed _ when it is humid.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How much
3、did the new standard weight cost?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The new standard weight is more expensive than _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Where does the plant grow?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How far can the poisonous resin be shot?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The poison can be delivered to the leaves thro
4、ugh _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Scientists in this field used to focus on_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How long does it take a beetle to cut off the vein?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart C/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 11-13 are based on the following monologue on American food. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11
5、13./I（分数：3.00）(1).What are the two seasonings used by most Americans?（分数：1.00）A.Salt and chili.B.Oregano and ketchup.C.Pepper and ketchup.D.Garlic and salt.(2).What do experts say about American diet?（分数：1.00）A.Americans eat too many vegetables.B.Americans should eat more beef.C.Fatty beef is good
6、for us.D.Americans eat too much beef.(3).In what way is American food different from food of other countries?（分数：1.00）A.American food is dull and tasteless.B.American food has few spices beside salt, pepper and ketchup.C.Americans have different kinds of food served at meals.D.Americans prefer well-
7、seasoned beef.I Questions 14-16 are based on the following story about a parrot. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16./I（分数：3.00）(1).Why was the parrot regarded as unique?（分数：1.00）A.It looks like human being.B.It looks different from other birds.C.It could learn to say most of words.D.It
8、could not imitate human speech.(2).The man was furious at the parrot because _.（分数：1.00）A.the parrot cannot say the word “Ketunnel“B.the parrot wanted to kill its masterC.the man found out that the parrot was stupidD.the parrot stayed with chickens(3).Why was he shocked at the scene the next morning
9、分数：1.00）A.The parrot was killed by the chickens.B.The parrot was forcing the chickens to learn to say the word.C.The chickens are really cleverer than the parrot.D.The parrot can scream.I Questions 17-20 are based on the following talk in a geography class. You now have 20 seconds to read Question
10、s 17-20./I（分数：4.00）(1).What does the speaker say about the road between Maine and Quebec?（分数：1.00）A.It was built by the Canadians.B.It was built to facilitate trade.C.The path for the road was extremely difficult to clear.D.Hostilities between Canada and the United States caused construction delays.
11、2).What is one reason Canadians began to immigrate to Maine during the 1800s?（分数：1.00）A.Maine was less influenced by the French government.B.Maine had better employment opportunities.C.Maine was politically stable.D.Marine had a better climate.(3).What can be inferred about the region including Mai
12、ne and Quebec during the early 1800s?（分数：1.00）A.The area was economically unified.B.The authorities were unable to enforce law and order.C.The two governments fought for control of the area.D.Most of the people living there spoke only French.(4).What subject is the speaker most likely to discuss nex
13、t?（分数：1.00）A.The latest practices of accurate mapmaking.B.The impact of epidemics on mass migration.C.The advantages of establishing international trade agreements.D.The technology used to locate the Old Canada Road.四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Boeing Cos Sonic Cruiser, a proposed faster airliner
14、 would be mostly blended material, program director Walt Gillette said recently. In its quest for theU (21) /Uto fly 15 to 20 per cent faster thanU (22) /Uairliners, the US company says about 60 per cent of the new planesU (23) /U, including the wing, would be a carbon-fiber-reinforced composite ma
15、terial that is lighter than aluminum for the sameU (24) /U. “Composites wouldU (25) /Ualmost all of the airplane that you could see from the outside,“ Gillette said. Composites are well regarded among aeronautical engineers and have been inU (26) /Uuse since the 1970s. Each generation of planes has
16、more composites, and GilletteU (27) /Uthat about 10 per cent of BoeingsU (28) /Ucivil aircraft, the early-1990s 777, is builtU (29) /Uthe material.U (30) /Ustill only a proposal, the Sonic Cruiser hasU (31) /Uthe interest of many airlines, which expressed unusual enthusiasm for the aircraftU (32) /U
17、the September 11 attacks forced most of them to scale back operations. When BoeingU (33) /Uthe Sonic Cruiser last year it said the plane might enter serviceU (34) /U2006 and 2008. Gillette said theU (35) /Udate now is 2008, by which time the market and technology are expected to have developedU (36)
18、 /UWind-tunnel testsU (37) /Uthe companys computer calculations of optimal cruising speed for the plane at 95 to 98 per. cent of the speed of sound. Going faster than sound would use too much fuel andU (38) /UgreatU (39) /Uon the aircrafts engines. Gillette said the Sonic CruiserU (40) /Ube offered
19、as a family of aircraft with 200 to 250 seats and a range of 6,500 to 9,000 nautical miles (12,000 to 16,700 kilometers).（分数：20.00）A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.affectionD.effectiveA.latestB.newC.currentD.availableA.constructionB.structureC.infrastructureD.constitutionA.powerB.fightC.tensionD.strengthA
20、constituteB.includeC.composeD.consistA.contagiousB.infectiousC.publicizingD.widespreadA.notedB.noticedC.recordedD.writtenA.latestB.earliestC.newestD.oldestA.inB.withC.ofD.byA.DespiteB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.AlthoughA.arrestedB.capturedC.heldD.drawA.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unlessA.discoveredB.exposeC.u
21、nveiledD.exhibitA.amongB.fromC.beforeD.betweenA.aimB.targetC.destineD.endingA.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientlyD.ampleA.confirmB.affirmedC.assureD.promisA.leadB.causeC.resultD.madeA.pressuresB.depressionC.stressD.anxietyA.A might B.B can C.C must DJ will五、BSection Readi(总题数：4，分数：20.00)BPassage 1/BT
22、he stability of the US banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation, inspections, deposit insurance, and loans to troubled banks. For over 50 years, these precautions have prevented banking panics. However, there have been some close calls. The collapse of Continental Illinois
23、 Bank alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown aroun
24、d by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rashes to the head of the line, grabs his food and
25、stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?“ the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, thats God,“ came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks hes a doctor.“If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of
26、you and itll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairmans notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustnt attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. Yo
27、u will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Of
28、ten its the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly, and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you dont su
29、cceed, give up“ or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.（分数：5.00）(1).To make your humor work, you should_.（分数：1.00）A.take advantage of different kinds of
30、audienceB.make fun of the disorganized peopleC.address different problems to different peopleD.show sympathy for your listeners(2).The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are _.（分数：1.00）A.impolite to new arrivalsB.very conscious of their godlike roleC.entitled to some privil
31、egesD.very busy even during lunch hours(3).It can be inferred from the passage that public services _.（分数：1.00）A.have benefited many peopleB.are the focus of public attentionC.are an inappropriate subject for humorD.have often been the laughing stock(4).To achieve the desired result, humorous storie
32、s should be delivered_.（分数：1.00）A.in well-worded languageB.as awkwardly as possibleC.in exaggerated statementsD.as casually as possible(5).The best title for the text may be _.（分数：1.00）A.Use Humor EffectivelyB.Various Kinds of HumorC.Add Humor to SpeechD.Different Humor StrategiesBPassage 4/BThe imp
33、ortance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress t
34、he “how to“ aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the, conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and, implications. Much of the “how to“ material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the sy
35、stematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the s
36、tudy of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the
37、interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that mo
38、st people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these sit
39、uations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly
40、 by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analysis and even study, as this book indi
41、cates.（分数：5.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.（分数：1.00）A.generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalismB.importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewingC.concepts and contextual implications are
42、 of secondary importance to journalistic interviewingD.personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews(2).Much research has been done on interviews in general_.（分数：1.00）A.so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthenedB.though
43、the study of the interviewing techniques hasnt received much attentionC.but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglectedD.and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalistic interviewing(3).Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview _
44、分数：1.00）A.but most of them wish to stay away from itB.and many of them hope to be interviewed some dayC.and many of them would like to acquire a tree understanding of itD.but most of them may not have been interviewed in person(4).Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?（分数：1.00）A.The patie
45、nt.B.The physician.C.The journalist.D.The psychologist.(5).The passage is most likely a part of_.（分数：1.00）A.a news articleB.a journalistic interviewC.a research reportD.a preface六、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)U61)Back in my early 20s. when “sensible“ wasnt part of my weight-loss vocabulary., I tried a d
46、iet that was limited to just a few “healthy“ foods/U. Three weeks into it, after religiously adhering to a regimen of salads and meats, I had nearly reached my goal of losing 8 pounds. 62) UBut my progress wasnt as sweet as I exnected. Instead of celebrating my emerging figure. I was obsessed with w
47、hat I couldnt eat/U. Warm, crusty bread. Noodles smothered in red sauce. Chocolates packed with almonds. One night I abandoned the diet and gorged on every food Id been missing. Over the next two weeks, I ate more than ever. No surprise that I quickly regained 8 pounds, and put on 2 more.63) UIt sou
48、nds like the old diet-binge cycle that weve all heard about so often. But many weight-loss experts are starting to think about that cycle in a new. more positive way/U. The answer for long-term weight control, they say, may be just the opposite of restriction: it may simply be eating a greater variety of foods than ever.My brazen (and
