1、公共英语五级-7 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B I You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 110 by circling BTRUE/B or BFALSE/B. You will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).The recent social and economic c
2、hanges in the U. S. have great impact on all the American housing system.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).One out of four married couples have got divorced in America.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The change in family size has affected the size of houses needed.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).In many areas of the U. S. , people wo
3、uld rather rent an apartment than buy a house.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).People form cooperatives to spend less money on houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).People move back to cities because they want to be closer to their offices.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Living underground can help reduce the cost of heating and li
4、ghting（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Inflation has made the interest on housing loans 18% higher than before.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Unemployment in housing industry and depression in housing market result from social and economic changes.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Mobile houses are built in order to lower the cost.（
5、分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BIQuestions 1113 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113./I/B（分数：3.00）(1).What does the speaker suggest that the students should do during the term?（分数：1.00）A.Consult with her frequently.B.Use the computer regularly.C.
6、Occupy the computer early.D.Wait for ones turn patiently.(2).What service must be paid for?（分数：1.00）A.Computer classes.B.Training sessions.C.Laser printing.D.Package borrowing.(3).What is the talk mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Computer lab services.B.College library facilities.C.The use of micro-computers
7、.D.Printouts from the laser printer.三、BIQuestions (总题数：1，分数：3.00)(1).What was the main cause of the severe casualties?（分数：1.00）A.The tornado came ahead of time.B.There was no warning beforehand.C.The prediction was not accurate.D.The preventions were not effective.(2).What happened to many buildings
8、?（分数：1.00）A.They were torn apart.B.Their upper parts were carried away.C.They were removed.D.Their overall structures were ruined.(3).What was the correspondents comment on the local governments rescue work?（分数：1.00）A.Prompt.B.Confident.C.Ineffective.D.Casual.四、BIQuestions (总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1).Accordi
9、ng to the passage, Americans can accept everything EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.one cannot drive a carB.one heats his wifeC.one always gets drunkD.one doesnt have a car of his own(2).What was the speaker asked to show when he decided to buy a typewriter?（分数：1.00）A.He was asked to show a personal check t
10、o the salesman.B.He was asked to show anything to prove his identifications.C.He was asked to show a credit card.D.He was asked to present his pass to the White House.(3).How did the salesman and the floor manager think when they heard that the speaker didnt have a drivers license?（分数：1.00）A.They fe
11、lt very surprised and was suspicious of him.B.They didnt feel any surprise and sold him the typewriter right away.C.They thought the speaker was a cheater and was thinking of calling the police.D.They felt very sympathetic with him.(4).Who finally come to rescue the man out of the embarrassing situa
12、tion?（分数：1.00）A.The President of the U. S.B.Another of his friends who happened to pass by.C.One of his friends who happened to pass by.D.The president of the shop.五、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What do you know about Beethovens music talent when he was 7?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How old was he when he w
13、as made assistant organist in Bonn?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Beethoven traveled to Vienna and met his idol, Mozart _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What was Mozarts reaction after he heard Beethovens performance?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What did Beethoven think of Haydns teaching?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).What was Beethovens p
14、ersonality?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).What can we learn about Beethoven from his style of composing?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Which is the most popular of all his symphonies?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).How did Beethoven communicate with others after he had lost his hearing?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Beethoven died _.（分数：1.00）
15、填空项 1:_六、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests o
16、f _.（分数：1.00）A.the rich countriesB.scientific developmentC.the eliteD.the world economy22.The authors attitude toward the communications revolution is _.（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.criticalC.indifferentD.tolerant23.Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on develop
17、ing countries?（分数：1.00）A.Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market.B.Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.C.Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.D.Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing count
18、ries.24.The development of modem communications technology in developing countries may _.（分数：1.00）A.hinder their industrial productionB.cause them to lose control of their tradeC.force them to reduce their share of exportsD.cost them their economic independence25.It can be inferred from the passage
19、that _.（分数：1.00）A.international trade should be expanded.B.the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough considerationC.the exports of the poor countries should be increasedD.communications technology in developing countries should be modernized八、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The autho
20、r uses the comparison with building a cathedral to show that _.（分数：1.00）A.worthwhile results do not depend on raw material onlyB.the mediaeval world had different beliefsC.great works of art require good foundationsD.close attention to detail is important27.Radio, TV and the press are criticized her
21、e for _.（分数：1.00）A.widening the gap between classesB.assuming that everyones tastes are the sameC.failing to reach any definite conclusionsD.setting too intellectual a standard28.According to the passage, the mass media present us with _.（分数：1.00）A.insufficient diversity of informationB.too restrict
22、ed a view of lifeC.a wide range of facts and opinionsD.a critical assessment of our society29.The word “disinclination“ in the second paragraph implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.mass media are not capable of giving real choice and individual decisionB.mass medial does not feel like giving real choice and in
23、dividual decisionC.mass media does not manage to give real choice and individual decisionD.people do not expect to get real choice and decision from mass media30.What is the authors final judgment on how mass communications deal with intellectual matters?（分数：1.00）A.They regard them as unimportant.B.
24、They see them as a domestic pastime.C.They consider them to be of only domestic interest.D.They rob them of their dramatic impact.九、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.What basic problems are we told most trade unions face?（分数：1.00）A.They are not equal in size or influence.B.They are not organized efficientl
25、y.C.They are less powerful than employers Organization.D.They do not have enough members.32.Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to _.（分数：1.00）A.change as industries changeB.get new members to joinC.learn new technologiesD.bargain for high enough wages33.Disagreeme
26、nts arise between unions because some of them _.（分数：1.00）A.try to win over members of other unionsB.ignore agreementsC.protect their own members at the expense of othersD.take over other unions jobs34.Why is it difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels?（分数：1.00）A.Because some indust
27、ries have no unions.B.Because unions are not organized according to industries.C.Because only 55% of workers belong to unions.D.Because some unions are too powerful.35.Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain?（分数：1.00）A.Because its economy is very interdependent.B.Because unions
28、 have been established a long time.C.Because there are more unions in Britain than elsewhere.D.Because there are many essential services.十、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPart C/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.is sold well?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.requires steep hardware requirement?（
29、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.is probably frightening?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.offers some more ways to destroy what the players have built?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.seems difficult to save the game?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.has no easy track for the game?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.enables players to construct buildings in different style
30、s?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.has detailed and interactive environments?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.enables players to make up their own stories?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.will frustrate those who like to play sports game on computer just as they play in the reality?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十二、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)51.IDo you
31、 have a personal computer? Do you think it is wise to buy a personal computer? Write an essay on this topic. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument and include an example. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on BANSWER SHE
32、ET 2/B./I（分数：25.00）_公共英语五级-7 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B I You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 110 by circling BTRUE/B or BFALSE/B. You will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).The recent so
33、cial and economic changes in the U. S. have great impact on all the American housing system.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 In recent years, there have been great social and economic changes in the United States. And, these changes have affected almost all of Americas housing system, from home buildin
34、g to home buying. First of all, American families are becoming smaller. People nowadays are having fewer children, or choosing not to have children at all. Many people are marrying later in life. And about 40% of all American marriages end in divorce. All this means that many Americans now want smal
35、ler houses. And a large percentage are buying apartments. This has created a shortage of rental housing in many parts of the country. It has caused special difficulties for those who are old or poor, and do not have the money to buy a place of their own. Some people are solving this problem by formi
36、ng cooperatives. In a cooperative, everyone in an apartment building joins together and buys a share of the building. If 20% of those living in the cooperative have low earnings, then the group can get a low-interest loan from the government. If people want to sell their share in the cooperative, th
37、ey cannot earn more than they paid for it. This helps keep the cost of cooperatives low. Recent concern over the cost of energy has also brought changes in American housing. Some people are moving back to the cities, to save the cost of driving long distances to work. And, many Americans have begun
38、to look for homes that cost almost nothing to heat, because the temperature of the earth changes very little as the season changes. Other new houses get their energy from the sun. During the day, heat from sunlight is collected through windows on the south side of the house. At night, the windows ar
39、e covered, and the collected warmth heats the home. Recently, the American economy has also had a major effect on American housing. Inflation has pushed the cost of homes higher and higher. And, interest rates have become very high. Buyers now must pay as much as 18% interest for housing loans. Amer
40、icans with just moderate earnings now find it very difficult to make monthly payments on a new home. In the last few months, even apartments have grown too expensive for most people to buy. These developments have brought about a crisis in Americas housing industry. Officials say that homes now are
41、selling only half as fast as they do in a good year. Many home building companies are closing. And unemployment in that industry is now more than 16% much higher than in most other American industries. Officials in the housing industry have taken some steps to end this crisis. Banks are permitting p
42、eople to make lower monthly payments when they move into new houses. Then they increase the payments at a later time. Some builders are helping buyers pay the high interest rates on their mortgages. Builders say they are not earning any money this way. But, they say at least they are surviving. Buil
43、ders are also looking for ways to put together houses at a lower cost. One way is to build as much of the house as possible in a factory. Some houses called mobile homesites are made completely in factories, then transported to the buyer.(2).One out of four married couples have got divorced in Ameri
44、ca.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).The change in family size has affected the size of houses needed.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).In many areas of the U. S. , people would rather rent an apartment than buy a house.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(5).People form cooperatives to spend less money on houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误
45、解析：(6).People move back to cities because they want to be closer to their offices.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).Living underground can help reduce the cost of heating and lighting（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Inflation has made the interest on housing loans 18% higher than before.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Unem
46、ployment in housing industry and depression in housing market result from social and economic changes.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).Mobile houses are built in order to lower the cost.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BIQuestions 1113 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Que
