1、公共英语一级-283 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Clean the door.B.Close the door.C.Open the door.(2).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a post office.B.In a bank.C.In a hotel.(3).Where did the woman meet Bob the other day?（分数：1.00）A.On the other side of the city.B.In his house.C.In the
3、street.(4).What are sold out in that shop?（分数：1.00）A.Color TV sets.B.All the TV sets.C.Some color TV sets.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to have lunch with the woman.B.He cant have lunch with the woman.C.He doesnt like to have lunch with the woman.(1).What would the man have?（分数：1.00
4、）A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Beef.(2).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A place.B.Time.C.Numbers.(3).Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Yes,he liked it very much.B.He didnt go there at all.C.No, he didnt.(4).How much do they have to pay for the tickets?（分数：1.00）A.They dont have to pay.B.$ 6
5、.C.$ 3.(5).Where is the woman from?（分数：1.00）A.Australia.B.England.C.France.(1).How many shirts does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.Five.B.Seven.C.Sis(2).Why didnt John go to the lecture?（分数：1.00）A.He forgot it.B.He was sick.C.He was out.(3).Whats the womans telephone number?（分数：1.00）A.6662540.B.6662504.C.6
6、665240.(4).What are the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Workers.B.Students.C.Foreigners.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt agree with the woman.B.He feels hot too.C.He agrees to open the window.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.
7、C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day (41) to be especially careful about the direction from which the light shines on their work.A house
8、gets its light (42) from daylight through windows (43) is very good to use or from the lamps, but no matter what kind of light it is, the direction it slants(倾斜) towards our books or our work is a matter of great 44 to the eyes.Take a book,stand with your back toward the window, and try to read. You
9、r shadow falls across the page and makes it bad for your eyes as if you were in a (45) room.Now turn (46) and face the window. The page is the shadow again,while the bright light is in your (47) . Try standing with your right side towards the window. This is very good for reading, (48) if you were w
10、riting,the shadow would (49) the page and trouble you a little.There is just one other way: stand with your (50) side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too.（分数：10.00）A.wantB.haveC.knowA.eitherB.neitherC.noneA.whatB.whoC.whichA.sorryB.illnessC.importanceA.darkB.bri
11、ghtC.smallA.overB.aroundC.offA.eyesB.faceC.baekA.butB.orC.soA.fall downB.fall intoC.fall acrossA.rightB.leftC.face七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A manager B dictionary C light D milk E teacher F cashier G policeman（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to see things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You
12、learn things from him/her in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It helps you keep healthy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You look up new words in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).He/She is the head of a company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Last year at this time Jessica Anderson was working in Chicago, one of the
13、coldest cities in the United States. Now she is working in a hotel in the Florida Keys, one of the warmest places in the country. It is just a short walk from her office to white sand beaches(海滩).“This is like a drear(梦) for me,“ Jessica said. “I have a difficult but interesting job, and I live in a
14、 great place. Florida is a lot warmer than Chicago. My company, Hotels International, moved me to Orchid Beach Resort last March. I had only a few weeks to get ready for the move, and I had little time to learn my new job. Im Manager of Guest Services. Its different from my last job, but I have enjo
15、yed it. I like to stay busy, and there is something to do every minute. “I tell my assistants that we have to remember: our guests come here for the best holiday possible. Our motto(箴言) is: You cant stay forever at Orchid Beach Resort, but you might want to!/（分数：5.00）(1).Jessica likes Chicago becaus
16、e it is one of the largest cities in the US.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).Jessicas office in the Florida Keys is close to the beach.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Jessica moved to Florida to work for another company.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Jessicas new job ke
17、eps her busy all the time.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Many foreign visitors come to stay in Jessicas hotel in the Florida Keys.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Gerard Croiset from Holland could “see“ what was going on somewhere else and he used his gift
18、(天赋)to help the police to find missing people.Mr Sandelius lived with his 24-year-old daughter Carol in Topeka. One day, Carol disappeared(不见了). The police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody, but they couldnt find her. After eight weeks there was nothing else that the
19、police could do.Mr Sandelius was ready to try anything to find his daughter. He heard about Croiset and he called him.“Can you help me?“ he asked.Croiset would never say no to people in need of help. He told Mr Sandelius that Carol was alive(活着的). “I see her somewhere near water and small boats. Now
20、 I see her riding with someone in a red car. Dont worry. You will know something in six days. “Five clays passed and Mr Sandelius still didnt hear anything. On the sixth day, early in the morning, he came to the first floor. He saw that someone was sitting in the room. It was his daughter.Croiset “s
21、aw“ Carol from 8000 km away. He told the police where she was, and they brought her home.（分数：5.00）(1).How was Gerard Croiset different from other people?（分数：1.00）A.He could “see“ people and things in other places.B.He could hear people talk far away.C.He could read peoples minds.(2).What did the pol
22、ice do to find Carol?（分数：1.00）A.They asked Gerard Croiset for help.B.They let people see her pictures.C.They put her pictures in newspapers.(3).Why did Mr Sandelius call Gerard Croiset?（分数：1.00）A.Because the police couldnt find Carol.B.Because Carol didnt want to come home.C.Because Carol couldnt fi
23、nd her way back home.(4).What did Gerard Croiset tell Mr Sandelius?（分数：1.00）A.Carol was not dead.B.Carol would come back in six weeks.C.Carol was driving a boat 8000 km away.(5).Who took Carol home in the end?（分数：1.00）A.Gerard Croiset.B.Mr Sandelius.C.The police./r/n /r/n /r/n Last Week/r/n This Wee
24、k/r/n Next Week/r/n /r/n /r/n Pencils/r/n 10cents/r/n 5cents/r/n 15cents/r/n /r/n /r/n Ball Pens/r/n 79cents/r/n 50cents/r/n 1. 19dollars/r/n /r/n /r/n Exercise Books/r/n 89cents/r/n 60cents/r/n 1.25dollars/r/n /r/n /r/n Letter Paper (100 sheets)/r/n 2.59dollars/r/n 2.00dollars/r/n 2.99dollars/r/n /
25、r/n /r/n All Textbooks/r/n /r/n 30% off/r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n T-shirts/r/n 499dollars/r/n 3.50dollars/r/n 6.00dollars/r/n /r/n /r/n Jackets/r/n 22.50dollars/r/n 18.00dollars/r/n 25.00dollars/r/n /r/n（分数：5.00）(1).How much were 200 sheets of letter paper last week?（分数：1.00）A.2.59dollars.B.5.18dollars.C.4
26、.00dollars.(2).If a textbook was 15.00dollars last week,how much is it today?（分数：1.00）A.10.50dollars.B.4.50dollars.C.10.00dollars.(3).How much will you spend on three exercise books next week?（分数：1.00）A.1.80dollars.B.2.67dollars.C.3.75dollars.(4).If I buy a T-shirt this week, bow much more money can
27、 I save than last week?（分数：1.00）A.1.49dollars.B.1.01dollars.C.0.49dollars.(5).How much were two jackets last week?（分数：1.00）A.36.00dollars.B.45.00dollars.C.50.00dollars.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Many people went shopping yesterday. _many people in the shops yesterday.（分数：2
28、.00）填空项 1:_17.Tom spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts.It_Tom 4 hours buying New Year gifts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He was so tired that he could not walk home any longer.He was_tired_walk home any longer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景5 月 10 日，星期六，多云。上午，你正在一家商店购物，这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一台电视机，但不懂汉
29、语。你主动上去帮了他们的忙，他们终于买到了电视机，对你表示感谢。任务：请用上面的材料写一篇 50 字左右的日记。请用下面格式：Saturday,May 10 Cloudy_（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-283 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F:Our plant will hold an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon本题图片都是日期，因此听音时抓住句中表示日期的
30、词汇即可确定答案。仔细听音后我们发现句中出现了Wednesday(星期三)一词，因此答案是B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M:Look，they are dancing本题听力材料很短，考生只要听清了 dancing(跳舞)这一关键词即可选出正确答案。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F:Its raining outside and youd better take your umbrella本题图片是三种日常用品。句中的关键词是 raining(下雨)和 umbrella(雨伞)，听清了这两处尤其是后一词即可选出答案。(4).*（分数：1.
31、00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:Do you know that girl who is wearing a pair of sunglasses?由图片可以看出，本题属于对人物及其穿戴进行判断，因此听音时要注意抓住关键同 girl(女孩)和sunglasses(太阳镜)。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F:I like eating vegetables本题的关键词是 vegetables(蔬菜)。将关键词与图片对照即可知答案是C。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:My girlfriend and I will go to Austr
32、alia by ship this September由图片可知本题考查的是交通方式。听清句中的 by ship(坐轮船)可知答案是B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F:Now，you can send your parents an email through your computer and the Internet本题图片显示的是三种通讯方式。细听句子，发现其中直接出现了 computer(电脑)一词，因此选C。当然，email 和 the Internet 等词也可帮助确定答案。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:I bought t
33、hese oranges this morningIts rather cheap，two yuan a kilogram，isnt it?由图片不难看出本题考查的是价格数字的听音。句中出现数字的地方是 two yuan a kilogram(1 公斤 2 元)，与B显示的金额一致。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F:My husband likes football very much but I think its a bit boring本题图片表示的是三种球类运动，因此听音时关键在于听清其中的球类名词。本题句中出现了(likes)football答案无疑就是A。
34、(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M:Have you ever been to the Gteat Wall?由图片可知这是三个国内地点。句中出现的是 the Great Wall(长城)，因此选A。注意，B是 the Forbidden City(紫禁城)，C是 the National Grand Theatre(国家大剧院)。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Clean the door.B.Close the door. C.Open the door.解
35、析：听力原文F:Er，its rather cold hereDo you mind my closing the door?M:No，not at all本题的关键词是女士话中的 closing the door 与男士的否定回答。对于由 Do you mind提出的问句，回答如果是否定的，那么表示是同意。(2).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a post office.B.In a bank. C.In a hotel.解析：听力原文F:Id like to change i00 pounds for some Chinese moneyM:Ye
36、sThats 1500 yuam Here you are本题提示对话发生地点的关键词是 pounds，change，Chinese money，yuan 等与换钱有关的词，所以发生在银行。(3).Where did the woman meet Bob the other day?（分数：1.00）A.On the other side of the city.B.In his house.C.In the street. 解析：听力原文M:I have not seen Bob for such a long timeWhat do you think hes doing these da
37、ys?F:I saw him in the street the other day and he said he moved to a new house on the other side of the city关键是听懂女士话中的 I saw him in the street 一处，其中的 him 指代的就是男士提到的 Bob。而 on the Other side of the city 这个地点是说的 Bob 搬迁的地方。(4).What are sold out in that shop?（分数：1.00）A.Color TV sets. B.All the TV sets.C.
38、Some color TV sets.解析：听力原文F:I want to buy a color TVM:Im very sorry，madamAll the color TV sets are sold out关键是听懂男士的最后一句：All the color TV sets are sold out(所有彩电都卖完了)，选A。(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to have lunch with the woman.B.He cant have lunch with the woman. C.He doesnt like to
39、 have lunch with the woman.解析：听力原文F:Should we have lunch together today?M:Sorry，I cantIm really very tired today and need a good rest at noon女士提出一起吃午饭的建议，而男士用 I cant 直接回绝了她，并且说明了理由。由此可知，他不会和女士去吃午饭，选B。其余两项南对话无法推知。(1).What would the man have?（分数：1.00）A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Beef. 解析：听力原文F:Sorry，there isnt any
40、 fish leftOnly some beefWould you like some?M:ErYesHOW much iS it?对话中女士直接指出没有鱼了，只有牛肉，并询问男士要不要(牛肉)，男士用 Er表示犹豫或考虑片刻后直接回答 Yes，并且用 How much 询问价钱，由此可知，他准备买牛肉，故答案是C。(2).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A place.B.Time. C.Numbers.解析：听力原文F:Excuse me，what time is it now?M:Its ten to five本题考查的是对话主旨。女士询问
41、what time is it now，而男士回答 its ten to five(五点差十分)，整个对话谈论的就是时间，并无其他干扰信息，故选B。(3).Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Yes,he liked it very much.B.He didnt go there at all. C.No, he didnt.解析：听力原文F:Did you go to the concert yesterday?M:I had to work overtime in my office till midnight本题属于婉转
42、回答。男士没有直接回答女士的提问，而是指出一个事实，由其中的关键词 work centime即可知，男士没有去音乐会。而是在加班，更不用说欣赏了，因此答案是B。(4).How much do they have to pay for the tickets?（分数：1.00）A.They dont have to pay. B.$ 6.C.$ 3.解析：听力原文M:Shall we go to the football game this Sunday?I got two free ticketsF:Wow!If you buy them in the tickets office，it is
43、$3 each本题关键是听清男士的后一句话：I got two free tickets，表明票是免费的，而后面女士的话是干扰信息。这种针对第一位说话者的话设题的题目值得考生注意。(5).Where is the woman from?（分数：1.00）A.Australia.B.England.C.France. 解析：听力原文M:I think you speak excellent EnglishAre you from England?F:Thank you，Sir，but I am from France男士在后一句中询问女士是不是英国人，而女士用 but I am from Fra
44、nce 这一关键句指出她是法国人，因此本题答案是C。(1).How many shirts does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.Five.B.Seven. C.Sis解析：听力原文F:How many shirts do you have，Tom?M:Six old ones，and I bought a new one yesterday女士询问男士有多少件衬衣，男士话中出现了两个数字：six(old ones)和 a(new one)，由此可知，他有7 件衬衣，选B。(2).Why didnt John go to the lecture?（分数：1.00）A.He
45、forgot it.B.He was sick. C.He was out.解析：听力原文F:Did you go to Professor Blacks lecture yesterday afternoon，John?M:No1 was sick and my doctor advised me to stay at home for a whole day本题女士问男士去听讲座没有，男士直接否定回答，然后指出了原因：I was sick，并且说医生建议他待在家里一整天，因此答案是B。(3).Whats the womans telephone number?（分数：1.00）A.6662
46、540. B.6662504.C.6665240.解析：听力原文M:Hello!May I have your telephone number?F:Yes，of CourseMy telephone number is 6662540本题为数字题。对话中出现的电话号码是 6662540。(4).What are the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Workers.B.Students. C.Foreigners.解析：听力原文F:What is the next class?M:English本题考查的是对话双方的身份。对话中，女士询问下一节是什么课，男士则回答说是英语课
47、。这种对话只有学生之间才会有，故本题答案是B。(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt agree with the woman.B.He feels hot too.C.He agrees to open the window. 解析：听力原文F:Erits rather hot hereDo you mind opening the window?M:OhnoNot at all回答别人用 Would you mind提出的问题(一般是要求或者请求)时，若是肯定回答，那就是不同意别人的要求，反之则是同意。本题男士用的是否定回答，故其意就
48、是同意女士的要求。而女士的要求是opening the windowr，故本题答案是C。注意，有些考生误选了B项。该项是说男士也觉得热，但由对话来看，男士只是同意女士开窗，至于他觉不觉得热并没有体现。事实上，男士完全有可能是出于礼貌而同意开窗。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B. C.解析：考查代词用法和句意理解。由句意可知，填入的词应当指前面一句中 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder(汤姆的母亲一直跟他说他学习应当更努力)中“他学习应当更努力”这句话，因此应用 it 来指代。注意，句
