1、公共英语一级-阅读理解题(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Unit 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. shelf B. ink C. dictionary D. watch E. garden F. ice-cream G. medicine（分数：5.00）(1).There may be many flowers there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Children like it very much.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People can tell the time
2、 with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People can know the meaning of a word.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).When you are ill, you need it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)What is the sky(天空)? Where is it? How high is it? What lies above the sky? I am sure that you have asked these questions. They are very diff
3、icult to answer, arent they?If someone asked you: “What color is the sky? “ I think that you would answer: “Blue“. I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.Is the sky full o
4、f air? I am sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Planes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Planes cannot fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thinner. If we go far en
5、ough away from the earth, we find there is no air.Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? Nothing. Where is it? It is all around the world. The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars!（分数：5.00）(1).Everybody knows how high the
6、sky is.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).Scientists are able to answer these questions.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).There is air all around the universe (宇宙).（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Planes cannot fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thicker.（分数
7、：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The sky is nothing.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.四、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)AGerms (细菌)Have you ever been ill? When there is illness, there can be no happiness. When you are ill, you are unhappy, for your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over
8、your body. You dont want to work. You stay in bed, and are very sad.What makes us ill?Germs are everywhere. They are very small. You cant see them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are like the seeds of plants, but they are much smaller. They are very, very small and
9、there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust (灰尘), too. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you
10、will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs can go all over your body, and you will have pain everywhere.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the first part of this text tell us?（分数：1.00）A.Illness makes you unhappy and sad.B.If you lie on bed, you must be ill.C.If you dont want to work, you must be ill.(2).Whi
11、ch of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.If things are very small and they cant be seen with your eyes, they must be germs.B.Germs are big enough to be seen with your eyes.C.Very small living things that may bring illness are called germs.(3).A microscope _.（分数：1.00）A.is called a pair of glassesB.can
12、make very small things look much biggerC.can help you are blind(4).Your patents wont let you drink dirty water because _.（分数：1.00）A.they think it will bring illness to youB.water cant be drunkC.you are ill and unhappy(5).Which of the following is not true?（分数：1.00）A.Germs can be found both in water
13、and air.B.If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.C.Germs can go into your finger if your finger is cut.BPollution (污染)Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modem medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems
14、. The biggest one is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Thats bad to all living things in the world.
15、Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown sway. They mu
16、stnt blow dirty into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin (垃圾箱) and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person
17、must help to fight pollution.（分数：5.00）(1).Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _.（分数：1.00）A.there were not any modem machinesB.there was no modem medicineC.there were neither modem machines nor modem medicine(2).What is the biggest problem in todays life?（分数：1.00）A.Po
18、llution.B.Air pollution.C.Nois(3).What is the most serious kind of pollution?（分数：1.00）A.Noise pollution.B.Air pollution.C.Water pollution.(4).Factories must clean their water _.（分数：1.00）A.before it is thrown awayB.when it is thrown awayC.after it is thrown away(5).What do we know from the passage?（分
19、数：1.00）A.A few years ago there was no smog at all.B.We can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.C.People can make rules to fight against pollution.五、Unit 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. catch B. annoy C. expect D. belive E. mention F. spend G. mean（分数：5.00）(1).You give out mon
20、ey to pay for something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You think that something is true.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You make somebody unhappy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You speak of somebody or something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You get hold of something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I Dont Want to Go to School (我不想去
21、学校)Harry came to his mother one morning while she was having her breakfast, and said to her, “No one at my school likes me, Mother. The teachers dont, and the children dont. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me. “Well, Harry,“ his mother answered, “Perhaps you arent very nice to them. If a
22、few people dont like a person, he or she may not be responsible (负责任的) for that; but if a lot of people dont, theres usually something wrong, and that person really needs to change.“Im too old to change,“ Harry said. “I dont want to go to school.“Dont be silly (傻的；糊涂的), Harry,“ his mother said, goin
23、g towards the garage (车库) to get the car out. “You have to go. Youre quite well, and you still have a lot of things to learn. And besides that, youre the headmaster (校长) of the school. /（分数：5.00）(1).Harry was a schoolboy.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).His mother thought he should change,
24、because a lot of people did not like him.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Harry wanted to change himself.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).His mother also had to work.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).His mother got the car out in order to drive Harry to school.（分数：1.00）A.Ri
25、ght.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.八、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)AMeeting Old Friends (又见老朋友)Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor. He went to see one. He sat down in the waiting-room and looked around. The doctor degree was on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Smith remembered: there had been a
26、 classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he had become a doctor!When he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome (英俊的) student, and was sorry to see how old and heavy this man looked. He said to him, “Good morning, doctor. Did you go to King High School?“Yes, I did
27、.“Were you there from 1942 to 1946?“ Mr. Smith asked.“Yes, I was,“ the doctor answered. “How did you know?“Mr. Smith laughed and said, “You were in my class!“Oh!“ the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few second. “What were you teaching?/（分数：5.00）(1).Why did Mr. Smith need a new doctor?（
28、分数：1.00）A.Because he visited another town.B.Because he went to live in another town.C.Because he went away from a town.(2).What did he feel when he found the doctor was old and heavy?（分数：1.00）A.He felt happy.B.He felt surprised.C.He felt sorry.(3).Who was (were) in King High School from 1942 to 1946
29、?（分数：1.00）A.Only the doctor.B.Only Mr. Smith.C.Both of them.(4).The doctor thought Mr. Smith was _ in King High School.（分数：1.00）A.his teacherB.his classmateC.his friend(5).The doctor thought Mr. Smith was _.（分数：1.00）A.as old as heB.older than heC.a little younger than heBA Bus Timetable (乘车时刻表)DAILY
30、 SERVICE: Sunnyvale PleasantonDeparting (出发) Time Arriving TimeSunnyvale 6:00 a.m. Pleasanton 8:00 a.m.Pleasanton 8:30 a.m. Sunnyvale 10:30 a.m.Sunnyvale 11:00 a.m. Pleasanton 1:00 p.m.Pleasanton 1:30 p.m Sunnyvale 3:30 p.m.Sunnyvale 4:00 p.m. Pleasanton 6:00 p.m.One Way $8.00/Round Trip (往返) $15.00
31、（分数：5.00）(1).What time is the first bus to Pleasanton?（分数：1.00）A.6:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.1:00 p.m.(2).How long is the trip from Sunnyvale to Pleasanton?（分数：1.00）A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.(3).How much is a round trip ticket?（分数：1.00）A.$15.00.B.$8.00.C.$16.00.(4).At what time should a person ta
32、ke the bus if he wants to get to Sunnyvale from Pleasanton and meets his friends at 6:30 p.m.?（分数：1.00）A.4:00 p.m.B.3:30 p.m.C.1:30 p.m.(5).How much is the trip for five people from Sunnyvale to Pleasanton?（分数：1.00）A.$40.00.B.$75.00.C.$23.00.九、Unit 3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. countr
33、y B. telephone C. piano D. spring E. postman F. fork G. hotel（分数：5.00）(1).You need it to hold or carry food to your mouth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People can live there if they pay the money.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People can play music with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The season between winter and summer.（分数：1.0
34、0）填空项 1:_(5).Farming place outside the cities and towns.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Bee (蜜蜂)Bee are insects (昆虫). They live all over the world except where it is very cold. Bees do not like ice and snow. They are the only insects that make food that you and I can eat. We eat their ho
35、ney (蜜) and also use their wax (蜡) for making things.Bees live in a hive (蜂房). They live in hundreds of little rooms made of wax. It is in these rooms that the queen bee lays her eggs. As each egg hatches (孵) out it becomes a larva (幼虫). This larva lives in a room and is fed by other bees. Every bee
36、 does a job without being told. Some make wax, others fan (扇) the hive to keep it cool. Then there are the bees that fetch nectar (花蜜) from the flowers. The nectar is turned into honey inside the bee that puts it into room as food for the larva or gives it to another bee. The queen bee is larger tha
37、n the other bees. There is only one queen in a hive. If other queens are born, they are killed. While she keeps laying eggs, she is looked after by the worker bees.（分数：5.00）(1).Bees are insects which you can find all over the world.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).Honey can not only be eate
38、n but also used to make things.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The queen bee feeds the larv（分数：1.00）A.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesnt say.(4).All bees can fetch nectar from the flowers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Only one queen bee lives in a hive, who is looked after by worker b
39、ees.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十二、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)ASOS Childrens Villages (SOS)儿童村)In Europe (欧洲) many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war, there were many orphans there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea
40、 was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked the people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at first, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Childrens Villages starte
41、d. The letters SOS stand for “Save Our Souls (灵魂)“. This means “Please help us!“. An SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans.Hermann Gmeiners idea for helping orphans soon spread (遍及) all over the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first
42、villages grow up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following came last?（分数：1.00）A.A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans.B.There were many orphans at the end of the war.C.Gmeiner built the first SOS Childrens Village with the money peop
43、le gave him.(2).An orphan is a child _.（分数：1.00）A.who has no brother and sisterB.who has no parentsC.who has no parents and brother(3).We can conclude (得出结论) from the text that the money for helping the SOS Childrens Village came from _.（分数：1.00）A.the governmentB.the special organizationC.the people
44、(4).Why did Hermann Gmeiner want to build SOS Childrens Village?（分数：1.00）A.Because he wanted to be well-known.B.Because he wanted to teach the children how to play SOS.C.Because he wanted orphans to have a hom(5).When did the first SOS Childrens Village open?（分数：1.00）A.During the Second World War.B.
45、In 1949.C.After 1949.BPage from a Notebook (札记一页)January 12It began to snow last night. I cant see the village below or the mountain top above. I hope we have enough food. The puppies-Jigs and Reels-are with me, and they eat more than I do.January 16Still snowing. The dogs have had nothing to eat si
46、nce yesterday morning. An hour ago they wanted to go out. They know that things arent right here. I put them out through a window because I cant open the door. The snow is two meters deep outside.January 17Jigs and Reels didnt come back last night. “Dead,“ I thought. Theyre only five months old. Thi
47、s weather kills. But at mid-morning I heard them calling me. I looked out and could not believe-they were dragging a big rabbit through the snow. They dropped him through the window into my hands. Rabbit for dinner!January 18Still snowing and the wind are strong. Jigs and Reels have been out again.
48、What do you think they brought back? Two gray pigeons! I finished my own food on the 16th-so how glad I am!January 20Better weather today, but the sky is still dark. There meters of snow outside. Reels killed another rabbit, near the house. I watched how he did it. Then he and Jigs brought it proudly home.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the word “puppies“ in this story mean?（分数：1.00）A.Young dogs.B.Dogs that catch birds.C.Dogs.(2).Jigs and Reels were _ to bring the rabbit home to me.（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.afraidC.unhappy(
