雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编21及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编 21 及答案解析(总分:80.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数:10,分数:80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Product Incident ReportExample AnswerProduct: rice cookerModel Number: 1.Pr

2、ice of the Product: 2.Name of the Branch: 3.Problem: 4(分数:8.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.CUSTOMERS INFORMATION DETAILSName: 1Address: 2Postcode: 3Cards Expire Date: 4Method of Compensation: 5Shopping Frequency:

3、6(分数:12.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Listen to the directions and match the places in questions 11-15 to the appropriate place among A-E on the map. (分数:10.00)(1).Student Centre(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).Health Centre(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).Internet Unit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).The Complaint Office(

4、分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).Cafe(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.(分数:10.00)(1).Students in a room dont need to share a 1with ones in other rooms.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).Everyone has to write down his name on the 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).All the

5、 students use a 1to enter the door.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).If you want to wash your clothes, go to the laundry room which is located in the 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).The dormitory closes at 1every night.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_According to Betty, what can be said about the sales of both cheese and oil in New Zealand

6、 and Colombia? (分数:4.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Which TWO of the following are sales strategies for chocolates in Italy and Germany?A Change the location of the product on shelvesB Make it the second cheapest brandC Make it the cheapest brandD A free giftE Locate near a childrens school(分数:4.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

7、Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Product Sales Report(分数:12.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Talking about the history of bikes (分数:14.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

8、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose THREE letters, A-EThe invention of different gears on a bicycle affected which THREE of the following?A Wheel sizeB BalanceC Rate of speedD The back wheelE SafetyF Downhill travel(分数:6.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编 21 答案解析(总分:80.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Listening Module(

9、总题数:10,分数:80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_解析:Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Product Incident ReportExample AnswerProduct: rice cookerModel Number: 1.Price of the Product: 2.Name of the Branch: 3.Problem: 4(分数:8.

10、00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:R242)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:8999)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:City Centre Branch)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:escaping steam)解析:解析:escaping steam 本题需填写商品存在的问题,从原文我们能听到:So we have a R242 cooker with anescaping steam problem因此 escaping steam 为答案。Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for eac

11、h answer.CUSTOMERS INFORMATION DETAILSName: 1Address: 2Postcode: 3Cards Expire Date: 4Method of Compensation: 5Shopping Frequency: 6(分数:12.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Herbert Hewitt)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:84 Park Road)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:B0241DJ)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:April 2008)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:refund)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:once a month)解析:解析:o

12、nce a month 本题比较简单,根据原文我们可以得知购物频率为 once a month。Listen to the directions and match the places in questions 11-15 to the appropriate place among A-E on the map. (分数:10.00)(1).Student Centre(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:E)解析:解析:E A B D C 本题型为地图题,主要考查路线及方向等内容的表述。一般多会从 Main Gate 开始描述。所以一开始要注意听 Main Gate 的

13、左右方向,以及图中道路的名称,这些都会作为描述和定位的信息。所有图中出现的单词都需要仔细辨读。可以参考剑桥 4 P13,剑桥 6 P58 的类似题目。(2).Health Centre(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:A)解析:(3).Internet Unit(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:B)解析:(4).The Complaint Office(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:D)解析:(5).Cafe(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:C)解析:Complete the sentences belo

14、w.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.(分数:10.00)(1).Students in a room dont need to share a 1with ones in other rooms.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:bathroom)解析:解析:bathroom 本题有可能会错填成 space,因为录音中出现过 be sharing space 这个短语。但实际上题干问的是 Students dont need to share由此可见,space 并不符合题意。此外,

15、录音中重复提到 bathroom 这个词,想必填出此答案还是不难的。同时,考生也应该能看出,很多题目并不是从语义上进行分析,而是从词性、重复信息等技巧上搜索答案的。(2).Everyone has to write down his name on the 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:food containers)解析:解析:food containers 本题比较简单。录音中直接出现 write your name on,只是需要注意填写复数形式。对于这种信息比较明显、直接的,做题时不要犹豫,也不要过多地去考虑为什厶要把名字写在盛食物器皿上。有时,太关注意思会

16、拖做题的后腿!(3).All the students use a 1to enter the door.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:code)解析:解析:code 本题根据冠词 a,可知空格处需填写名词,对应原文:Tell you the code you use to enter thedoor此句中只有 code 能作为答案填写。(4).If you want to wash your clothes, go to the laundry room which is located in the 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:bas

17、ement)解析:解析:basement 本题遵循介词不换原则,在文中搜寻 in 后面的名词,所以答案为 basement。(5).The dormitory closes at 1every night.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:11:30)解析:解析:11:30 本题为时间题,较简单,必拿下!According to Betty, what can be said about the sales of both cheese and oil in New Zealand and Colombia? (分数:4.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:B)解

18、析:解析:B C 根据题干,我们得知本题考查的是 New Zealand and Colombia 这两个国家奶酪的销售情况,既然是曲线图,就要注意听录音中的上升、下降等表示趋势的词语。原文:In NewZealand the sales of both oil and cheese have declined pretty steadily因此 B 选项急速下降为正确选项之一。而原文:In Colombia,the volume of sales for both products has remained thesame所以 C 选项保持不变亦为正确选项。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答

19、案:C)解析:Which TWO of the following are sales strategies for chocolates in Italy and Germany?A Change the location of the product on shelvesB Make it the second cheapest brandC Make it the cheapest brandD A free giftE Locate near a childrens school(分数:4.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:A)解析:解析:A B 本题考查的是意大利和德国这丽

20、个国家巧克力的销售策略。通过地理位置可以定位,原文:In Italy if you locate your product on the fight location of shelves,sales do great所以 A 为正确选项之一。原文:For a long time,the biggest selling brand was“Schmutzig”,mostlybecause it was the second cheapest其前一句提到德国人喜爱巧克力,所以得出 B 也是正确选项。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:B)解析:Complete the table below.

21、Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Product Sales Report(分数:12.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:color/colour)解析:解析:colorcolour,cleaning products 这两道题定位相对容易,而且录音中也反复提及相关内容。注意,即使不确定或没听清楚要填的内容,也可根据强调、重复即可能是答案的原则,先把这些内容记录下来。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:cleaning products)解析:填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:container)解析:解析:contain

22、er 题千中短语 be interested in 在录音中发生了替换,原文:Im focusing on the effects ofdifferent containers on sales of cookies其中 be focusing on 与 be interested in 意思吻合,此外,空格之后为s,所以此处填写单数名词 container 即可。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:materials)解析:解析:materials,image 本题相对稍有难度。题干问的是三者之间的关系。录音中并未提及relationships 一词,但是却有相关表述,暗示报告中会调查研究

23、所用材质是如何影响品牌形象的,反过来又对销售有何影响。对应原文为:Im going to look intoand how the materials they usewill affect the image,and in turn sales由于题目限制不超过两个单词,所以此处可以省略冠词,直接写最主要的内容即可。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:image)解析:填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:advertisement)解析:解析:advertisement 本题属于简单题,录音原文为:I urge you both to pay much more attention to

24、 advertisementextensions题干只是变换了问法,所以明显答案应为 advertisement。Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Talking about the history of bikes (分数:14.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:less effort)解析:解析:less effort 本题为横向表格题,以时间发展为纵轴,所以在听到表头 1830 年时,就应提笔准备搜索并填写答案了。由于本题无明显替换,所以听到

25、 less effort than walking 这句的时候即可写出答案。但是要注意信息的完整性,光写 effort 是不得分的,而且通过读题也可看出答案要写成比较级形式。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:uncomfortable)解析:解析:uncomfortable 该题所在纵列要填写 disadvantage,首先通过观察该列的其他内容,大概得知这部分要填形容词,所以在听录音时,要重点听表示负面、消极意思的形容词。同时,录音中也出现转折句:There were some drawbacks however。这是换题的标志。通过这些我们很快可以知道此处应该填写 uncomforta

26、ble。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:1860s)解析:解析:1860s 通过观察,可发现此题应填写年份。做这种题型的简单办法就是将录音中出现的时间全部列出来,然后分别听写出该期间的具体发展情况,这样对整篇文章也能有一个宏观的了解。此外,本题需要注意的是:答案必须加 s。因为 1860 单指那一年,而 1860s 则指 19 世纪 60 年代整个那十年,含义不同。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:connected)解析:解析:connected 通过预判词性,可知此题答案需填写形容词或动词的被动形式。在the chain andsprocket system 之后紧接着有一句:T

27、hey are connected此处的 they 即指代前一句中的 chain and sprocket(齿轮)。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:smoother)解析:解析:smoother 该题处于 advantage 这一纵列,再加上 ride 一词,由此可知,空格处应填写表示积极的、正面的形容词。根据这些再去听录音。文中出现 the good thing was,只不过此处修饰名词ride,所以需要转换一下词汇的形式。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:rubber wheels)解析:解析:rubber wheels 本题相对容易,在出现 1880 年这一时间词后,紧接着出

28、现 use 一词,并未有任何的替换,所以直接写 rubber wheels(橡胶轮)即可。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:safer)解析:解析:safer 本题也是要填写 advantage,如先前所分析,多数应填写形容词,只不过此题与前一题相隔较远,很容易使人怀疑自己是不是听过了。其实对于这种相隔较远的题目,录音一般会间隔 40-60秒。同学们可以据此更好地把握答案所在。Choose THREE letters, A-EThe invention of different gears on a bicycle affected which THREE of the following?A Wheel sizeB BalanceC Rate of speedD The back wheelE SafetyF Downhill travel(分数:6.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:C)解析:解析:C D F 对于多选题,要注意辨别选项是否有干扰。本题干扰信息不多,可以通过录音直观选出答案 CDF。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:D)解析:填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:F)解析:

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