1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 12 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Which hotels have the following facilities?Write the correct letter, A, B, C, or D next to questions 1-6.A Royal HotelB Star HotelC Winchester HotelD All Three HotelsExample: Online booking B（分数：12.00）(1).Sea view（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Handicap accessibility（
2、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Multiple meal options（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Private dining（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Group discount（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).Childrens play area（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).The man needs to send his 1to the hotel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2)
3、.He also needs to make 1immediately.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The hotel must be alerted in advance if guests will need help with 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).There is no need to prepare 1 for hotel drivers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Durham
4、County Car ShowPublic grand opening date: 1Number of viewers: 2Off-peak day price: 10 for adults 3 for childrenBest day to visit: 4New car category: 5Entertainment included: 6（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_When were the following features included in an auto show? Write the corr
5、ect letter, A, B, or C next to questions 17-20.A last year B this year C both（分数：8.00）(1).Higher number of seats（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Fun for children（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).44testdrive（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Lucky draw for car（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE factors should the student co
6、nsider while selecting courses?A class timeB course topicC amount of homeworkD ease of courseE relevant to future careerF course structureG professor reputation（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).The tutor recommends against taking Human Physiology because
7、 it would not be the best（分数：2.00）A.time management.B.chance at earning an A.C.topic for a research paper.(2).The student decides to do a dissertation because（分数：2.00）A.he takes it to boost his GPA.B.he likes to develop more supportive details.C.he wants to conduct more interviews.(3).The student th
8、ought the research paper was（分数：2.00）A.already completed.B.worth finishing.C.too complicated.(4).The method of data collection was（分数：2.00）A.interviews.B.lab studies.C.questionnaires.Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.（分数：6.00）(1).First draft should be finished by the e
9、nd of 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Dissertation should be registered with the 1 in the Department Office.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The student can get the relevant database from the 1 Office.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.The role of sleep in humans and anima
10、lsImportance of sleep in animals Compared to those without food, animals without sleep are more likely to suffer from 1 Sleep is necessary for all animals, whether they are reptiles, 2 or fish.Differences in animals sleep and reasons for their ways of resting Dolphins swim to the surface when sleepi
11、ng, because they need to 3 Birds are constantly 4 in the presence of numerous predators. Horses do most of their sleeping standing up. do occasionally take short naps lying down. Lying in one position for a long time could well injure a horse, because their 5 are delicate.Potential problems encounte
12、ring Animals can also have 6 , the same as humans. Importance of sleep in humans It helps us to organise our 7 of the day. It plays a key role in 8e.g. Because of the similar sleeping pattern to that in humans, 9are studied in order to increase our knowledge of human physiology. Scientists choose to
13、 study the 10 of the fruit fly in order toknow the function of the human gene and understand developmental processes in humans.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 12 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Which hotels have the following facilities?Write t
14、he correct letter, A, B, C, or D next to questions 1-6.A Royal HotelB Star HotelC Winchester HotelD All Three HotelsExample: Online booking B（分数：12.00）(1).Sea view（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：B 注意 Example 处答案选项为 B Star Hotel，据此大胆猜测：接下来谈论的很可能还是这家旅馆，当然也可能会转移新的话题。通过“Online booking”回到录音中定位，其后很快出现
15、本题的题千信息“Sea view”，期间并未出现新的旅馆名称，证实了之前猜测的可靠性，答案为 B Star Hotel。(2).Handicap accessibility（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：D 题干已经信息“Handicap accessibility”录音中以提问形式出现：are there handicapaccessible rooms?本题答案就隐藏在接下来 Agent 的回答中:all three options have accessfor the physically disabled，对应选项 D。(3).Multiple
16、meal options（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：A 本题核心词是“meal”，且限定为“multiple”。录音中会先听到：There is a limitedat theStar and at the Winchester，即可推断 A 为正确选项。随后 Agent 又提到：For a fullservice，the Royal Hotel is your best choice，确定答案为 A。(4).Private dining（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：A 本题注意是上一题的延伸，继续关于吃饭话
17、题。题干信息“Private dining“在录音中原词重现，承接上一题中的 Royal Hotel。(5).Group discount（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：C 注意第一时间听到了陷阱选项 A，但录音中予以了否定：no,Not at the Royal Hotel; 随后听到“Winchester15”，所以答案显而易见为 C。(6).Childrens play area（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：C 本题承接上一题，就 Winchester Hotel 继续问是否有适合儿童玩耍的区域，对应选项
18、C。Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).The man needs to send his 1to the hotel.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：deposit）解析：解析：deposit；invitations 这两道题需填写顾客应立马去做的两件事。词性判断两处都需要填写名词，两件事分别为：提供 deposit(押金)给旅馆；发送 invitations(邀请)。注意两题答案给得比较近，所以下笔速度要快。(2).He also needs to
19、 make 1immediately.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：invitations）解析：(3).The hotel must be alerted in advance if guests will need help with 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：transport/transportation）解析：解析：transporttransportation 题干中的“in advance”为时间提示词，预示答案所在句应该为顾客需要提前做的事，同时预判答案应为名词。顾客在询问“is there anything else”
20、时，就需要注意新出现的具体名词。录音中提到:before you arrive do let us know，判断答案为transport。(4).There is no need to prepare 1 for hotel drivers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：gifts/presents）解析：解析：giftspresents 听力填空题通常所听即所得。题干中的“hotel drivers”是重要定位词，录音中其后出现的名词 gifts 即为答案，此处也可以填写 presents，相对简单、必拿下!Complete the form below.Writ
21、e NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Durham County Car ShowPublic grand opening date: 1Number of viewers: 2Off-peak day price: 10 for adults 3 for childrenBest day to visit: 4New car category: 5Entertainment included: 6（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：March 19(th)/19 March）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：7
22、0000）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：5）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Sunday）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：electricity）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：racing car）解析：解析：racing car 本题题干中“Entertainment”一词在录音中原词重现，答案比较容易抓取。注意题目字数限制，“show of racing car”最终取舍为 racing car。When were the following features included in an auto show? Write the correct letter, A, B, or C next to
23、questions 17-20.A last year B this year C both（分数：8.00）(1).Higher number of seats（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：B 先提到去年的情况门票很快卖光了，接着说:so we upped the attendance thisyearmore seats”，与题干“higher number of seats”信息对应，故选 B。(2).Fun for children（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：C 本题限定词为“children”，考查
24、的是关于儿童的娱乐活动。录音原文：dont worry kids，just like last year”，由此推断选 C。(3).44testdrive（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：C 此题承接上一题，用 meanwhile 顺接。可通过题干已知信息去录音中定位，先后听到testdrive 及 4x4，虽无明显的年份限定，但根据上题推断答案为 C。(4).Lucky draw for car（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：A 通过题千已知信息“lucky draw”去录音中定位，该词在录音中原词重现，且之后紧接
25、lastyear，所以答案为 A。注意该信息表述之后紧接 but 转折，但是是在说明 this year 换成了别的活动，该信息帮助我们肯定了之前所选。Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE factors should the student consider while selecting courses?A class timeB course topicC amount of homeworkD ease of courseE relevant to future careerF course structureG professor reputat
26、ion（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：B E F 本题型为多选题，需选学生选课要考虑的因素。整个对话场景是学生咨询、老师回答，所以此题答案集中在老师的回答里。老师分三次回答，依次说到选课依据为“career path”、“structure”和“topic”，分别对应 E、F、B，答案顺序上乱序没有关系。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).The tutor recommends against
27、taking Human Physiology because it would not be the best（分数：2.00）A.time management. B.chance at earning an A.C.topic for a research paper.解析：解析：A 题干里的专有名词“Human Physiology”是重要的定位词，不推荐选该课的原因在老师的回答中:not the best use of your time，即选项 A time management 的意思。(2).The student decides to do a dissertation be
28、cause（分数：2.00）A.he takes it to boost his GPA.B.he likes to develop more supportive details. C.he wants to conduct more interviews.解析：解析：B 本题的主体是学生，所以答案会在学生的回答里。题干中的“dissertation”是重要的定位词，录音材料中学生回答为:enjoy coming up with a thesis and finding all the details to supportit，与选项 B 吻合。注意 A 为干扰项，这不是学生选择做 diss
29、ertation 的原因，而是他选择Human Physiology 课的原因。(3).The student thought the research paper was（分数：2.00）A.already completed.B.worth finishing.C.too complicated. 解析：解析：C 本题同上，主体为学生，所以答案会存在于他的回答中。老师询问研究进展是提示，男生的回答中包含答案：the more data I collected，the more complicated things got，故选 C。(4).The method of data collec
30、tion was（分数：2.00）A.interviews. B.lab studies.C.questionnaires.解析：解析：A 本题需选数据收集方法，要对常规的数据收集方法耳熟能详。该学生回答：I interviewedemployees，所以选项 A 为正确答案。Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.（分数：6.00）(1).First draft should be finished by the end of 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：March）解析：
31、解析：March 本题中，“first draft”是雅思听力学术场景里涉及论文话题的高频词汇，也是此题的重要定位词。注意先听到的 February 是陷阱，时间上被限定为“the end of”，答案是 March。(2).Dissertation should be registered with the 1 in the Department Office.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：secretary）解析：解析：secretary 通过预判，此处要填名词。题干中的“dissertation”和“Department Office”是重要定位词，录音随后再出
32、现的新的名词 secretary 即为答案。(3).The student can get the relevant database from the 1 Office.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Computer）解析：解析：Computer 通过读题，推断为某类别的“Office”。再通过“database”进行定位，答案会在老师的回答里：you can find in the computer lab，specifically in the office。由于题目要求只填一个单词，所以保留 computer 即可。注意空格后的 Office 首字母大写，所以
33、答案的首字母理应大写。Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.The role of sleep in humans and animalsImportance of sleep in animals Compared to those without food, animals without sleep are more likely to suffer from 1 Sleep is necessary for all animals, whether they are reptiles,
34、 2 or fish.Differences in animals sleep and reasons for their ways of resting Dolphins swim to the surface when sleeping, because they need to 3 Birds are constantly 4 in the presence of numerous predators. Horses do most of their sleeping standing up. do occasionally take short naps lying down. Lyi
35、ng in one position for a long time could well injure a horse, because their 5 are delicate.Potential problems encountering Animals can also have 6 , the same as humans. Importance of sleep in humans It helps us to organise our 7 of the day. It plays a key role in 8e.g. Because of the similar sleepin
36、g pattern to that in humans, 9are studied in order to increase our knowledge of human physiology. Scientists choose to study the 10 of the fruit fly in order toknow the function of the human gene and understand developmental processes in humans.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attack）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mammals）填空
37、项 1:_ （正确答案：breathe）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on edge）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bones）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sleeping problems）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：memories）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：learning）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rats）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：genetic structure）解析：解析：genetic structure 首先通过预判，本题需填名词。题干中的“fruit fly”是重要的定位词，题干所考查句子与录音基本保持一致，所以判断答案为 genetic structure。注意单词 genetic 的拼写。
