1、雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编 23 及答案解析(总分:80.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数:7,分数:80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.(分数:20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
2、项 1:_Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. (分数:20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(分数:8.00)(1).The research topic should come from one of the heading
3、s in the 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).At least one reference needs to be from 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).The data Julie found on past experiments is in 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).Ricky has pointed out that aside from journals, he can also use 1about scientific experiments.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_Complete the table below.Write
4、NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. (分数:12.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(分数:16.00)(1).This paper pertains to one major concern about water for people everywhere - that is a 1source of wate
5、r.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).Australia is a dry continent and thus water is very 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).We utilised the most water for 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).We discover the purest water in rivers, creeks, 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).Rainfall is a useful source of water unless there is significant 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6
6、).People in the west wish the water to be 1.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).Water is highly prone to 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).In the home, one of the most important uses of water is 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.(分数:4.00)(1).The mechanisms for water management are(分数:2.00)A.inadequate.B.near
7、ly adequate.C.admirable.(2).The governments 1989 White Paper(分数:2.00)A.caused a concern.B.is unreliable.C.is inconclusive.雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编 23 答案解析(总分:80.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数:7,分数:80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_解析:Complete the table below.Write NO MORE
8、THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.(分数:20.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:435)解析:解析:435 本题为横向表格题,根据空格所在纵列为 price,得知此处考查数字的填写。通过观察该列的其他内容,可初步判断此数字应为三位数。根据原文:Its $435 a month includingInternet and facilities由此可知答案为 435。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:kitchen)解析:解析:kitchen 本题较简单。冠词没有发生变化,由原文可得知答案为 kitchen。填空项 1
9、:_ (正确答案:正确答案:washing machine)解析:解析:washing machine 本题同上,比较简单。注意与前一题的先后顺序,做到快速换题。由原文可知,答案为 washing machine。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:inconvenient)解析:解析:inconvenient 本题通过预判,可以看出应填写形容词。原文提到:Even with the air conditioner it soundsreally inconvenient to have to share facilities由此可知答案为inconvenient(不方便)。填空项 1:_
10、(正确答案:正确答案:TV and VCR)解析:解析:TV and VCR 本题通过 also 这一关联词进行定位,文中开始提到题目位置 alsowant a TV and DVD,但紧接着该信息被更正为:TV and VCR,but no DVD,所以正确答案应该填写 TV andVCR。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:washbasin)解析:解析:washbasin 本题比较简单,考查提供何种设施。由原文可知,答案为 washbasin。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:noisy)解析:解析:noisy 本题通过预判词性可知所填内容应为形容词,而前面又有修饰词 a litt
11、le bit,原文为:butit would get pretty noisy其中 pretty 与该词意思相近,由此可知 noisy 为答案。注意不要写成 noise。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:lamp)解析:解析:lamp 本题前一列内容中有提到 a study(书房),可据此来判定后面所填内容的大概位置在其后面,原文为:and includes a really nice lamp此处需要填写设施,由此可知,lamp 即落地灯为答案。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:evening meals)解析:解析:evening meals 本题答案并不是非常直观,但是可以通过预
12、判词性在原文中搜索答案。通过判断,此处应填写名词性词汇,根据原文:Theres a dining hall downstairs so all evening meals arefree由此可知答案为 evening meals。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:bathroom)解析:解析:bathroom 本题比较简单。原文中的 no bathroom=without bathroom,由此可知答案为bathroom。Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. (分数:20.00)填空项
13、 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:waterproof)解析:解析:waterproof 本题要填写与 solid 并列的词汇。原文最重要的是 also 这个衔接词。很多同学听到 solid,然后就一直呆呆地等,等到最后都不知所以然了。solid 之后文章有一些介绍的内容,而also 这个并列关联词,则告知了我们答案即将出现。显然,also 之后的 waterproof 为答案。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:building)解析:解析:building 本题有轻微的形式变化。原文中为 trash collection from buildings,而题目则需填写 building wa
14、ste,稍有难度。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:overfill)解析:解析:overfill 本题空格前有否定词,因此 not to overfill 这个否定信息比较好找到。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:heavy)解析:解析:heavy 原文:These heavy metals are harmful to the environment因此 heavy 为答案。本题难度不高,但要把握住题目前后顺序。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:plastic)解析:解析:plastic 空格前面有 a,后有 bag,可推断出此处需要填写形容词。录音原文:Please reme
15、mberto keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag即可知答案为 plastic。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:open)解析:解析:open 同上。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:4 weeks)解析:解析:4 weeks 本题空格前紧贴的 every 没有发生替换,所以可以顺势写出 4 weeks。记得应为复数形式,加 s。此外,题目要求填写一个单词和(或)一个数字,所以填写 four weeks 将不得分。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:traffic)解析:解析:traffic 空格前的 at night 没
16、有变化,比较好定位,此外题干中 because of 与文中 in order to 相匹配。因此后面的名词 traffic 为答案。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:businesses)解析:解析:businesses 简单题,前后无替换。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:stones)解析:解析:stones 本题稍有难度,因为出现了信息前置的现象:Items such as stones,which should not bedisposed所以当我们听到 disposed 的时候,答案已经过了。注意需填复数形式。Complete the sentences below.Wri
17、te NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(分数:8.00)(1).The research topic should come from one of the headings in the 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:note system)解析:解析:note system 本题题干形式稍微有所变化,不过在听录音时只需注意 one of the headings的出处即可。(2).At least one reference needs to be from 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答
18、案:scientific research)解析:解析:scientific research 本题有一定难度,因为出现了信息前置的现象。当听到 reference 的时候答案已经过了。但我们根据词性可以提前判断此处应填写名词,所以在听到问句:Could you tell me thespecific requirements of this paper?时,需注意之后回答的部分:Sure,you need to findscientific research that supports your claim as one of your references本句话中,只有scientific
19、research 可以作为答案填写。(3).The data Julie found on past experiments is in 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:scientific journals)解析:解析:scientific journals 本题基本无替换信息,而介词 in 也符合了介词固定原则,所以 found a few experiments in 之后的内容基本就是答案了。(4).Ricky has pointed out that aside from journals, he can also use 1about scientific
20、 experiments.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:information from Internet)解析:解析:information from Internet 本题答案出现在问句中:Are we allowed to use information from the Internet?紧接着就有肯定的回答:Sure。不过由于题目字数限制,所以此处省略冠词填主要内容即可。由此也可看出我们在做听力题的时候,千万不要犹豫,很多同学都是在犹豫中错过了最佳笔记时机,结果导致遗忘或者混淆先后顺序。Complete the table below.Write NO MO
21、RE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. (分数:12.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:double space)解析:解析:double space 本题中 paper=essay,所以 should be written 之后注意马上要有答案出现了,此处需要填写名词,回答为:Yeah,Professor Johnson wants it doublespacedIt should be between 6 to10 pages long其中 6 to 10 pages 不符合字数要求,所以只能填写 double spa
22、ce 为答案。我们在做听力填空时,不需要翻译句子意思,或者理解整篇文章大意,只要分析题目句子,进行替换,并且注意听录音中的单词就可以了。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:italics)解析:解析:italics 本题中 title=heading,介词 in 可以帮助我们找答案 italics。本题单词拼写有一定难度,但是按照发音规则,有机会拼对。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:typed)解析:解析:typed 本题较为简单,因为没有替换内容,答案直观:The report has to be typed填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:top right)解析:解析:top
23、 right 本题有介词 on,但是原文中句式有所改变,换为 in the top right corner。好在后面的 corner 并未发生变化,还是比较好确认答案的。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:3.25)解析:解析:325 本题为数字题,注意小数点 point 的念法。填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:ID number)解析:解析:ID number 本题中 write down 与原文中 put down 相匹配,都是记下来、写下来的意思,可见找到替换词就可以写对答案了。Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TH
24、REE WORDS for each answer.(分数:16.00)(1).This paper pertains to one major concern about water for people everywhere - that is a 1source of water.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:safe and reliable)解析:解析:safe and reliable 本题出现了信息前置的现象。但是根据语法可提前判断出此处应填形容词,而且空格前有提示 one major concern,所以当听到 one of the great con
25、cerns 这句话的时候,可以判定其前形容词即为答案。一般情况下,开头有 no more than three words 限制的,空格处会出现填写短语或词组的情况,注意答案要填写完整。(2).Australia is a dry continent and thus water is very 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:scarce)解析:解析:scarce 通过预判词性我们可以得知答案应为形容词。其前有 very 进行修饰,而录音中有buttoday 作为转折后,不远处便有 extremely,该词就是题目中 very 的替换,所以答案应该是 scarce。
26、在做此类句子填空题时,尤其要注意空格前后紧接的内容。本题 scarce 一词稍有难度,但是依据发音规律可以拼写出来,做题时也可以用简写的方法将其发音记录下来。(3).We utilised the most water for 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:washing)解析:解析:washing 根据空格前介词 for,可知本处应填写名词或动名词,而且一般情况下介词不换。遵循这一原则我们可以听到录音原文:Most water is actually used for washing此处,use 与utilise 同义,进行了替换。剑 5 P60 的第 34 题也
27、出现了相同替换。(4).We discover the purest water in rivers, creeks, 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:lakes and dams)解析:解析:lakes and dams 本题出现了 find 与 discover 的替换,两词意思相同。由于后面给出了具体例子,所以跟着具体例子继续填写就可以了。(5).Rainfall is a useful source of water unless there is significant 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:air pollution)解
28、析:解析:air pollution 本题出现了 unless 与 only if 句式的替换,所以听到 only if 就要准备开始填写名词了。题目:Rainfall is a useful source of water unless(除非,如果不)there is significant airpollution如果空气没有受到严重污染,降雨才会是有用的水资源。录音:rain is a useful source of water only if(只有才)air pollution is fairly mild(温柔的,轻微的)只有在空气污染不那么严重的条件下,雨水才是有用的资源。(6)
29、.People in the west wish the water to be 1.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:pure and safe)解析:解析:pure and safe 本题中 in the west 是非常好定位的地理位置信息,此外录音出现的 who want their water tobe 即为题目中 people wish the water to be 的替换,这样可以快速确认出答案。(7).Water is highly prone to 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:contamination)解析:解析:con
30、tamination 本题中 is prone to=is vulnerable to(易于的),所以 contamination为答案。拼写有些难度,但是依据发音规则还是可以拼出来的。(8).In the home, one of the most important uses of water is 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:drinking)解析:解析:drinking 本题出现了 domestic 与 home 的替换,两个词意思相同,此外 one of the most这个信息在文中也比较好定位。Choose the correct answer, A
31、, B or C.(分数:4.00)(1).The mechanisms for water management are(分数:2.00)A.inadequate. B.nearly adequate.C.admirable.解析:解析:A 选择题倾向于听同义词。本题原文:So the mechanisms for water management are,in aword,insufficient其中 insufficient 与 A 选项 inadequate 为同义词,意为不充足。(2).The governments 1989 White Paper(分数:2.00)A.caused
32、 a concern.B.is unreliable. C.is inconclusive.解析:解析:B 题干 White Paper(白皮书)为特殊名词,很好定位,原文:You will find that the report israther untrustworthy其中 untrustworthy 与 B 选项 unreliable 为同义词。本题 A、C 选项均为严重干扰项,录音都有提到,但是是在 White Paper 定位词前面出现的,而且是 though 句式(虽然、尽管、然而)。记住 though,although,rather than,more than,instead of 等类似词汇后面的选项都要慎选,甚至本题中 A、C 选项录音中有清晰提到,这些往往都是陷阱。