1、职称英语理工类 C 类-补全短文及答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、补全短文(总题数：12，分数：24.00)1.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. 1 They may take more time than younger men
2、, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give
3、 their leisure. C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. F. If we compar
4、e mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game“.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or con
5、sidered it unimportant as a basic skill. 1 The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling? A. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be lik
6、ely to“ play safe“. B. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience. C. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. D. Thats why
7、teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. E. There are far too many spelling errors and technical abilities in writing. F. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous languag（分数：2.0
8、0）填空项 1:_3.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appealsto a person. 1 They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns
9、to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong. B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. D. A growing child not only learns hi
10、s emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. E. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.Some poor adults do not look for job
11、s for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation(动力). They have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. 1 Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. A. At the p
12、resent time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. B. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. C. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. D. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United State
13、s received welfare. E. As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. F. Some economists are looking for beaer solutions to the poverty problem.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learn
14、ing or paying attention to what he is doing. 1 The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination. A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong. B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. C. An emotion does not have to be created by something
15、 in the outside world. D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. E. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissa
16、tisfie（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. 1 He must make his problem more specific. A. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. B. Eventually one su
17、ggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. C. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels. D. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the flame. E. After studying the problem, the person should have several sugges
18、tions for a possible solution. F. In short, he has solved the problem.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? 1 A. Mos
19、t young people enjoy some form of physical activity. B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than m
20、an. D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “
21、team game“.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.The tension between a yearning for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowredge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. 1 They are afraid that any gap in their childrens physical or intellectual develop
22、ment might mean they. wont be admitted to the “right“ trniversities and wont succeed in a more and more competitive world. A. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me“ fliers home to their parents. B. Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. C. And schools and clubs a
23、greed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together. D. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. E. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. F. Parents feel obligated to make sure their ch
24、ildren are prepared to survive in todays high-pressure work environment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.When I was a child, one of my favorite authors was Marguerite Henry. 1 Chincoteague is an island off the coast of Virginia and Maryland. For hundreds of years, wild ponies have lived on Chincoteagues neighborin
25、g island, Assateague. The ponies, like the ones in Henrys book, get to Chincoteague each year by swimming across the channel between the two islands. A. I was so glad I was able to see them in person. B. She wrote about wild ponies that live on the Island of Chincoteague. C. The ponies are a signifi
26、cant part of the history of the islands of Chincoteague and Assateague. D. They forage for food in the salty marshlands eating marsh grasses, seaweed and even poison ivy. E. You too can begin learning about these beautiful, wild horses by reading Misty of Chincoteague. F. Because it was so dark, no
27、one in my family realized we had parked next to a paddock that held a herd of horses.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.They were about five miles from their destination when the music on the radio was interrupted by a news announcement: “The Cheshire police have issued a serious warning after a man escaped from Co
28、lford Mental Hospital earlier this evening. 1 He is described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. People in the Cheshire area are warned to keep their doors and windows locked, and to call the police immediately if they see anyone acting strangely.“ Marie shivered. “A crazy killer. And he
29、s out there somewhere. Thats scary.“ A. At last! Someone had come! B. He quickly disappeared into the blackness. C. The man, John Downey, is a murderer who killed six people before he was captured two years ago. D. This car is losing power for some reasonit must be that old problem with the carburet
30、or (汽化器). E. Marie quickly locked the doors and settled down under the blanket in the back for a long wait. F. As they drove, they listened to the local radio station, which was playing classical musi（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.While my family vacationed in Chincoteague, I learned many things about the wild
31、ponies. The Chincoteague ponies come in all shapes, sizes and colors. Because of their diet, these ponies have very round bellies. When the ponies are in the wild, on Assateague, they live a difficult life.Because their diet is so high in salt, they must drink twice as much water as typical ponies.
32、Though they live on an island, they cannot drink the salty ocean water; therefore, they must find fresh water inland to drink. Although these wild ponies have difficult lives, they have survived many hundreds of years in the wild. A. I was so glad I was able to see them in person. B. She wrote about
33、 wild ponies that live on the Island of Chincoteague. C. The ponies are a significant part of the history of the islands of Chincoteague and Assateague. D. They forage for food in the salty marshlands eating marsh grasses, seaweed and even poison ivy. E. You too can begin learning about these beauti
34、ful, wild horses by reading Misty of Chincoteague. F. Because it was so dark, no one in my family realized we had parked next to a paddock that held a herd of horses.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.The Earth is surrounded by an ocean of gases we call the atmosphere. The atmosphere is important because it contain
35、s the air most living things breathe. 1 It even recycles water by returning it back to the Earth as rain. Without the atmosphere, life as we know it could not exist on Earth. The atmosphere extends about 600 kilometers (about 373 miles) above the surface of the Earth. Scientists discovered that the
36、atmosphere is divided into layers, just like a layer cake. A. The layer of the atmosphere we live in is called the Troposphere (对流层). B. It also absorbs heat energy from the sun. C. Air temperature and air pressure are not the same all the way up through the Troposphere. D. Together they make up the
37、 remaining half of all the air that surrounds the Earth. E. Scientists, have discovered that the ozone layer has gotten thinner due to pollution. F. It is also wise to wear sunglasses on bright days to guard against damage to our eyes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_职称英语理工类 C 类-补全短文答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、补全短文(总
38、题数：12，分数：24.00)1.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. 1 They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less
39、 waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. C. The mountain climber knows that
40、 he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, w
41、e might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game“.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：2.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skil
42、l. 1 The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling? A. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to“ play safe“. B. I was once shoc
43、ked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience. C. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. D. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use
44、 of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. E. There are far too many spelling errors and technical abilities in writing. F. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous languag（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：3.Psychologists t
45、hink that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appealsto a person. 1 They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative
46、emotions in order to be happy. A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong. B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how
47、to act in certain situations because of an emotion. E. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：4.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variet
48、y of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation(动力). They have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. 1 Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer. A. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. B. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. C. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. D. In
