1、职称英语卫生类 B 级真题 2007 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I have been trying to quit smoking. （分数：1.00）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. （分数：1.00）A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subj
2、ect of conversation in Britain. （分数：1.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. （分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. （分数：1.00）A.simplyB.almos
3、tC.totallyD.completely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. （分数：1.00）A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. （分数：1.00）A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the en
4、emy in a few days. （分数：1.00）A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills. （分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. （分数：1.00）A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone. （分数：1.00）
5、A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade. （分数：1.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior. （分数：1.00）A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different. （分数：1.00）A.barelyB.scarc
6、elyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. （分数：1.00）A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，第题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人) Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all t
7、he time:“How did you live to be 100?” If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while youre at it. Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the cent
8、ury mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place. The average life-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people dont want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food. “People tell me all the
9、time,I dont want to live to be 100,”said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June. “I think thats just sad.Aging is attitude and I dont feel old,”said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town. It doesnt take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,G
10、ladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101. Even though their sight and hearing arent what they used to be,theyve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.Its been 50 years since
11、 Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time. The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-
12、olds are today. （分数：7.00）(1).Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).None of the five centenarians have any children.
13、（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The average life-span of Americans is 80 years. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Leaver feels sad about her old age. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Th
14、e five centenarians live in a very friendly community. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 233(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Facts about Stroke 1 Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the
15、 nations third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States. 2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occ
16、urs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die. 3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a st
17、roke occurs and blood flow cant reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body wont work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,its likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily
18、on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected. 4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you cant control,
19、such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart diseas
20、e,and high red blood cell count. 5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to
21、a hospital immediately. 23.Paragraph 2 _. 24.Paragraph 3 _. 25.Paragraph 4 _. 26.Paragraph 5 _. A.Effects of a stroke B.Annual cost of stroke in the US C.Definition and description of a stroke D.Breakthroughs in treatment E.Risk factors of stroke F.Warning signs of a stroke （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.
22、A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to _and within the brain. 28.A persons vision is likely to be affected if a stroke_. 29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they_. 30.New treatments are now available to people who_. A.suffer from a stroke B.will be affected C
23、.change their lifestyles D.will take place E.occurs at the back of his/her brain F.controls various body functions （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)第一篇 Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods wi
24、th his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease(帕金森氏病). “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out durin
25、g peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasnt often and I really couldnt do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,”said Wayne. Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College o
26、f Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinsons disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.
27、 In addition to his doctors recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friends experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort. And was it eve
28、r. “It was the best thing I ever did.Im down to zero pills a day and I dont shake at all,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.Im back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just could
29、nt be any better!” （分数：15.00）(1).Before getting Parkinsons disease,Wayne loved （分数：3.00）A.social activities.B.outdoor activities.C.productive activities.D.quiet activities.(2).What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years? （分数：3.00）A.They cured his disease.B.They produced terrible side effects.
30、C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.(3).Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for （分数：3.00）A.mental disorders.B.chronic diseases.C.permanent brain injuries.D.disabling movement disorders.(4).Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who （分数：3.00）A.
31、worked as a doctor.B.was against the DBS procedure.C.benefited from the DBS procedure.D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.(5).After the surgery,Wayne felt （分数：3.00）A.completely recovered.B.bad every single day.C.pain every now and then.D.worse than before the surgery.来源:考试大-职称英语考试第二篇 Study Says Dogs
32、 Can Smell Cancer Dogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as mans best friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer. Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味).Research
33、ers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans. The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the let of its owner.The mole(痣)was late
34、r found to be skin cancer. Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested eig
35、ht times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it. Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-on
36、e percent. As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifyt-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone. The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred a
37、nd eight other people took part. During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the persons right kidney(肾). Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research
38、on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer. （分数：15.00）(1).The experiment was conducted in a （分数：3.00）A.private home.B.training school.C.hospital.D.police station.(2).The dogs average success r
39、ate was （分数：3.00）A.56%B.41%C.22%D.54%(3).Participants in the experiment were （分数：3.00）A.36 bladder cancer patients.B.144 cancer patients.C.108 healthy people.D.144 sick and healthy people.(4).The person who had tested healthy before the study （分数：3.00）A.dropped out.B.passed away.C.was found to have
40、cancer.D.was found to remain healthy.(5).Which is NOT true of bladder cancer? （分数：3.00）A.It is the 9th most common cancer worldwide.B.It can be identified only by dogs.C.It kills more than 100,000 people each year.D.It is mainly caused by smoking.第三篇 Trying to Find a Parther One of the most striking
41、 findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with. Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to
42、fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesnt expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household
43、 and raising his children. But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence. In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate
44、(心上人) was constrained(限制) by geography,social convention and family tradition.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is
45、your oyster (牡蛎),you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl. But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice. The expectations of partners are inflated(提高) to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,
46、and right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression. We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isnt,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicat
47、ed by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership. （分数：15.00）(1).What does the recent poll show? （分数：3.00）A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a
48、 familyl.C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.(2).Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple? （分数：3.00）A.The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by hers
49、elf.B.The husband doesnt have to support the family all by himself.C.The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.(3).Which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days? （分数：3.00）A.The health condition of his or her grandmother.B.The geographical environment.C.The social convention.D.The family tradition.(4).Which of the following is NOT expe
