1、职称英语卫生类 C 级真题 2007 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.（分数：1.00）A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public
2、 places here.（分数：1.00）A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.（分数：1.00）A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic gro
3、wth.（分数：1.00）A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.（分数：1.00）A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.（分数：1.00）A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.（分数：1.00）A.shortlyB.c
4、urrentlyC.latelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were Ushocked/U by what they saw.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.touchedC.su
5、rprisedD.worded13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade h
6、im to apply for the job.（分数：1.00）A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是 错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Want to Be 100? Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人)Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement commu
7、nity who are all centenarians get asked all the time: “How did you live to be 100?.“ If you want to live to 100 or more, this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity (长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while youre at it. Even though an estimated 70,00
8、0 people in the country are currently at the century mark or be yond in age, it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place. The average life-span(寿命) of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party. And most people dont want to cut out coffee, soda, alcohol, c
9、igarettes, and eat healthy food. “People tell me all the time, I dont want to live to be 100,“ said Mildred Leaver, who turned 100 in June. “I think thats just sad. Aging is attitude and I dont feel old,“ said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town. It doesnt take long to s
10、ee that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris, Grace Wolfsan, Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas, have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits. All are 100 except Stuart, who is 101. Even though their sight and hearing arent what they used to be, theyve all avoided illness
11、es that many elderly people are stricken with. Its been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time. The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer, designer, school principal, bookkeeper and secretary. In the early years of the
12、ir lives, gain fully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today. （分数：7.00）(1).Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.（分数：1.
13、00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).None of the five centenarians have any children.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Leaver feels sad about her old age.（分数：1.00）A.A. Rig
14、ht B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题
15、要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。 Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use. Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be
16、more effective, easier to use, and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes, studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population, such as children, in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are mea
17、nt to help. It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments. Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options. Other people participate in trims because they want to contri
18、bute to the advancement of medical knowledge. 3 The FDA(食品及药物管理局)works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants, some r
19、isks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent (内在的) in medical research studies involving new medical treatments. 4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them. They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with membe
20、rs of the health care team. Prospective(预期的) participants should understand what happens during the trial, the type of health care they will receive, and any costs to them. Anyone considering a clinical trial should al so know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating. A. Why a
21、re clinical trials done? B. Where are clinical trials conducted? C. Who should consider clinical trials and why? D. What should people know before participating in a clinical trial? E. What are clinical trials? F. Are clinical trials safe? （分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（
22、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. for some patients（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Clinical trials provide the only hope _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Reliable information should be available to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial _
23、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定 1 个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BHeat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems-and death. Health experts say that since
24、 the year 1900, extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year-the unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city-Chicago.To measure extr
25、eme heat, government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index. It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day. Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health. Several hot days are considered a heat wave. Experts say h
26、eat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress. Usually, it also is the least severe. For most people, the only result of heat stress is muscle pain. The pain is
27、 a“ warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt. For some people, however, the result is much more serious.For example, doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from hea
28、t stress. These people have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system. Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke. Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.（分数：15.00）(1).How many people died from heat in Chicag
29、o in 1995?（分数：3.00）A.About 1700.B.Nearly 1900.C.Around 1100.D.Over 600.(2).What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?（分数：3.00）A.The average temperature of an extremely hot day.B.The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.C.The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.D.The nighttime temp
30、erature of an extremely hot day.(3).A heat wave is a period of time during which_.（分数：3.00）A.the weather is much better than usualB.the nights are much longer than usualC.the weather is much hotter than usualD.the days are much longer than usual(4).Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body nee
31、ds_.（分数：3.00）A.more exerciseB.more waterC.less oxygenD.less sugar(5).For people who are in extremely poor health, heat can be_.（分数：3.00）A.deadlyB.painfulC.helpfulD.stressfulB第二篇/BGood Table MannersManners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some gene
32、ral rules: Napkin (餐巾) use The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise (纵向地), if it is a large dinner napkin. If you need to leave the table during
33、the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it. Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead. Use of ut
34、ensils(餐具) Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course. If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 pe
35、r cent with soup, and sip (啜饮)it from the side noiselessly. After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate. Using your fingers Heres a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries wit
36、h stems, French fries and potato chips, and hamburgers. Chew( 咀嚼)with your mouth closed and dont make noise; dont talk with your mouth full. Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife. Dont pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom. If possibl
37、e, try not to cough at the table. Do not put your elbows (肘)on the table. In France, it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time. Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate. （分数：15.00）(1).Where is the napkin normally
38、placed during the meal?（分数：3.00）A.On your chair.B.On the table.C.On your lap.D.On your plate.(2).The napkin is used only for_.（分数：3.00）A.your foreheadB.your mouthC.your noseD.your face(3).Which utensil is used first?（分数：3.00）A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon.D.The one farthest from the plate.(4).Al
39、l of the following are finger foods except_.（分数：3.00）A.soupB.sandwichesC.cookiesD.hamburgers(5).Which of the following shows good table manners?（分数：3.00）A.Talking with your mouth full.B.Putting bones on your plate,C.Putting your elbows on the table.D.Chewing with your month open.B第三篇/BWayne Beno“Way
40、ne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating, hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all. Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease (帕金森氏病). “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, an
41、d even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖). I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and feeling my best. But that wasnt often and I really couldnt do much of anything. I felt like the fife I loved was over,“ said Wayne. Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay sugge
42、sted he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert dont talk with your mouth full. Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife. Dont pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom. If possible, try not to cough at the table.
43、Do not put your elbows (肘)on the table. In France, it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time. Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate. （分数：15.00）(1).Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?（分数：3.00）A.
44、On your chair.B.On the table.C.On your lap. D.On your plate.解析：解析 题干是：吃饭时餐巾通常放在什么地方?A 说的是“在椅子上”；B 说的是“在桌子上”；C，“在膝盖上”；D，“在盘子上”。第二段有这样一个句子：so place your napkin on your lap因此把你的餐巾放在膝盖上。lap 是“膝盖”的意思，因此选 C。(2).The napkin is used only for_.（分数：3.00）A.your foreheadB.your mouth C.your noseD.your face解析：解析 题
45、干是：餐巾只是用来做什么的?第四段是这么说的：Use a napkin only for your mouthNever use it for your nose，face or forehead餐巾只是用来擦嘴的，不要用它来擦你的鼻子、脸或额头。(3).Which utensil is used first?（分数：3.00）A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon.D.The one farthest from the plate. 解析：解析 题干是：先用哪种餐具?A 刀，B 叉，C 调羹，D 离盘子最远的餐具。文中有这么一句 Start with the k
46、nife，fork or spoon furthest from your plate从离盘子最远的刀、叉或勺子开始，因此选择 D。(4).All of the following are finger foods except_.（分数：3.00）A.soup B.sandwichesC.cookiesD.hamburgers解析：解析 题干是：除了哪种食品外其他的都可以用手?A 汤，B 三明治，C 甜饼干，D 汉堡包。答案肯定是“汤”。(5).Which of the following shows good table manners?（分数：3.00）A.Talking with yo
47、ur mouth full.B.Putting bones on your plate, C.Putting your elbows on the table.D.Chewing with your month open.解析：解析 题干是：下面哪一种是吃饭的好礼仪?A 嘴里塞满了饭菜还在说话，B 把骨头放在盘子里，C 把肘放在桌子上，D 张大嘴嚼东西。A、C、D 在文中都是不要做的坏餐桌礼仪。另外最后一句提到 Do not put bones or anything else on the tableThings that are not eaten should be put on you
48、r plateB 是正确的。B第三篇/BWayne Beno“Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating, hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all. Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease (帕金森氏病). “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖). I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and feeling my best. But that wasnt often and I really couldnt do much of anything. I felt like the fife I loved
