1、职称英语综合类 C 级真题 2007 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door. （分数：1.00）A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film. （分数：1.00）A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned i
2、n all public places here. （分数：1.00）A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull. （分数：1.00）A.strangeB.specialC.quiet.D.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher. （分数：1.00）A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to fos
3、ter economic growth. （分数：1.00）A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. （分数：1.00）A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am verygrateful to you for your assistance. （分数：1.00）A.helpfulB.hopefulCC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently. （
4、分数：1.00）A.shortlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. （分数：1.00）A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking. （分数：1.00）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. （分数：1.00）
5、A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. （分数：1.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. （分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually im
6、possible to persuade him to apply for the job. （分数：1.00）A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely二、第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，第题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Scotland:A Land of Wisdom In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”Thats not a bad advertisement
7、 for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life dep
8、ends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world. It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动)
9、,which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself. Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was th
10、e right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit. Humes enquiry into the na
11、ture of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our ow
12、n interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other. Smiths idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention. Although the Scott
13、ish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向). （分数：7.00）(1).Scotland is the right place
14、to receive a first-class education. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3)Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the S
15、cottish Enlightenment took place. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Smiths idea has extensive applications. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Our current theories of human exchange and en
16、quiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Smith died in 1800. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 233(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Ceasing to Wear Ties 1 Its useless.Its dirty.It spreads disease.Thats why th
17、e British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties. 2 That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie?Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get covered in food stains.Perhaps that i
18、s the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what you just ate. 3 Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia,in Eastern Europe,served as mercenaries(雇佣军)in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats(围巾),th
19、ese became a popular fashion item in France and evertually evolved into the tie. 4 Its an interesting story,but it doesnt tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification(身份证明).In the 19th-century Britain,ties were used by uni
20、versities,military regiments(团),sports clubs,schools and gentlemans clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britains most powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.An
21、d that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class. 5 You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living,rather than his hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant
22、 that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world. 6 Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Many politic
23、al leaders,including British Prime Minister Tony Blair,now go without ties. 23.Paragraph 2 24.Paragraph 3 25.Paragraph 4 26.Paragraph 6 A 、 Origin of the tie B British ties C 、Uselessness of the tie D 、 Old-fashioned ties E、Role of the tie F 、 Signs of a tieless era （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.
24、E.A.B.C.D.E.F.27.The British Medical Association suggested that. 28.Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers. 29.People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that. 30.British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man. A 、 they were workmen B 、 they wrere members of different organ
25、izations C 、 hospital doctors stop wearing ties D 、 who does not always wear a tie E 、 who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th century F 、 who does not want to live like a king （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)第一篇 His Own Way to Expr
26、ess Love Yesterday was our three-year anniversary.We didnt do anything romantic;we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future.This was pretty much what I had expected. Andy is an unromantic guy:no sweet words or roses.Smart as he is,he is a little bit shy expressing his love.I
27、n contrast,I am an outspoken(直言不讳)girl who likes to show her feelings directly.So needless to say,I often feel that he is insensitive.I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words. I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day:“If one does not love you the way you like,
28、it does not mean that he does not love you.”This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me. One cold winter night,I got a high fever.He hurried to my dormitory and took me to the hospital.He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear sock
29、s.After arrival,he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities(手续).When I was put on a drip(点滴),he told me interesting stories to make me happy.Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender(温柔的)voice,I had never felt so safe and comfortable.Gradually,I fell asleep.When I woke up
30、15 minutes later,he was still mumbling(咕哝地说)to me.He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woken up.At that moment,I found love in his eyes. Another time,I had a bad quarrel with my best friend.Although I knew it was my fault,I refused to admit it.I was very angry when he insisted I
31、apologize to her.He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake,but this was what everyone should do.The next morning,I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness. My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father,understands my like my mother and helps me like my elder broth
32、er. （分数：15.00）(1).Who is Andy? （分数：3.00）A.The writers father.B.The writers uncle.C.The writers elder brother.D.The writers boyfriend.(2).When did the writer and Andy fall in love? （分数：3.00）A.Three years ago.B.Two days ago.C.On a cold winter night.D.After a quarrel.(3).Which statement is true of the
33、writer? （分数：3.00）A.She likes running after romantic guys.B.She does not like sweet words.C.She likes expressing her feelings directly.D.She does not like roses.(4).The writer tells the reader two stories to show that （分数：3.00）A.Andy is a romantic guy.B.Andy has his own way to express love.C.Andy is
34、an insensitive guy.D.Andy is a foolish guy.(5).The word“sullen”(paragraph 3)could be best replaced by （分数：3.00）A.“cheerful”.B“calm”.C.“good”.D.“bad”.第二篇 Good Table Manners Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table.Here are some general rules: Napkin(餐巾)use T
35、he meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin.This is your signal to do the same,so place your napkin on your lap.Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin,or in half,lengthwise(纵向地),if it is a large dinner napkin. If you need to leave the table during the meal,place your napkin on your
36、chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning.Once the meal is over,place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate.Do not refold it. Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead. Use of utensils(餐具) Start with the knife,fork or s
37、poon furthest from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course. If soup is served,remember to spoon away from yoursefl.This helps stop the drips.Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth.Instead,fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup,and sip(啜饮)it from the side nois
38、elessly. After finishing dinner,place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate. Using your fingers Heres a list of finger foods:sandwiches,cookies,small fruits or berries with stems,French fries and potato chips,and hamburgers. C
39、hew(咀嚼)with your mouth closed and dont make noise;dont talk with your mouth full. Bread must be broken with your hands.It is never cut with a knife. Dont pick something out of your teeth.Instead,excuse yourself to the bathroom. If possible,try not to cough at the table. Do not put your elbows(肘)on t
40、he table.In France,it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time. Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate. （分数：15.00）(1).Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal? （分数：3.00）A.On your chair.B.On the table.C.O
41、n your lap.D.On your plate.(2).The napkin is used only for （分数：3.00）A.your forehead.B.your mouth.C.your nose.D.your face.(3).Which utensil is used first? （分数：3.00）A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon.D.The one farthest from the plate.(4).All of the following are finger foods except （分数：3.00）A.soup.B.s
42、andwiches.C.cookies.D.hamburgers.(5).hich of the following shows good table manners? （分数：3.00）A.Talking with your mouth full.B.Putting bones on your plate.C.Putting your elbows on the table.D.Chewing with your month open.第三篇 A Debate on the English Language A measure declaring English the national l
43、anguage is under intense debate in the United States.The US Senate passed two declarations last week.One calls English the nations official language and the other says it is the “common and unifying(统一的)”tongue.But Americans found themselves divided on the issue. Since people worldwide know that mos
44、t Americans speak only English,many cant understand why the issue is so controversial(有争议的). “The discussion is related to fears of immigration issues,”says Dick Tucker,a social scientist at Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University.“Its related to a worry about the changing demography(人口统计)of the US.I
45、ts a worry about who will continue to have political and economic influence.” In fact,the notion of protecting the language has been kicked around almost since the nations founding.John Adams lobbied(游说)in 1780 for the creation of a national academy to correct and improve the English language.But hi
46、s proposal died,since lawmakers saw it as a royalist(保皇主义者)attempt to define personal behavior. Since then,the country hasnt had a national language,but the idea of recognizing the special status of English lived on. The emotions surrounding language resurface(再次浮现)not because people feel comfortabl
47、e with English.It is more about the discomfort many Americans feel with the new languages,says Walt Wolfram,a professor at North Carolina State University. “Language is never about language,”he says. According to the 2000 US Census Bureau report,of 209 million Americans over 18 years old,172 million
48、 speak only English at home.About 37 million speak languages other than English.Among them,6.5 million speak poor English and 3.1 million dont speak English at all. （分数：15.00）(1).What are the two declarations concerned with? （分数：3.00）A.The status of the English language.B.The protection of new langu
49、ages.C.The rights to speak ones mother tongue.D.The improvement of the English language.(2).Who suggested in the 18th century that English should be protected? （分数：3.00）A.Walt Wolfram.B.John Adams.C.Royalists.D.Dick Tucker.(3).Which of the following is the current debate NOT related to? （分数：3.00）AThe immigration issues.B.The changing demography.C.The worry about the new languages.D.The USs military strength.(4).Which statement is true according to the 2000 US Census Bureau report? （分数：3.00）A.172 million Americans speak only English in their work places.B.37
