1、中石油职称英语真题 2005年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)I1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _. （分数：1.00）A.absorbedB.dissolvedC.discoveredD.recovered2.Tilden, the other presidential _, actually received more votes. （分数：1.00）A.advocateB.candidateC.sponsorD.opponent3.An O
2、lympic runner wins a _. （分数：1.00）A.medalB.modelC.modleD.modest4.To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _ four years ago. （分数：1.00）A.carried onB.carried awayC.carried outD.carried out5.Every society has its own peculiar custom and _ of acting. （分数：1.00）A.waysB.behavi
3、orC.attitudeD.means6. They _ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas. （分数：1.00）A.modernizeB.supplyC.updateD.upgrade7.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood. （分数：1.00）A.all in allB.above allC.after allD.over all8.Its difficult to divine what constitut
4、es an _ tip in any country. （分数：1.00）A.appropriateB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit. （分数：1.00）A.investB.inventC.involveD.invite10.At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year _ twenty-four hour
5、s, or one full day. （分数：1.00）A.add up toB.make up forC.come up withD.put up with11.Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-head. （分数：1.00）A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain12.Earth is one of nine planets which _ around the sun. （分数：1.00）A.spinB.rollC.rotateD.revolve13. “No sense in y
6、ou getting us both killed!” I yelled _ him. （分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.toD.out14.What you have done is _ doctors orders. （分数：1.00）A.attached toB.responsible toC.resistant toD.contrary to15.I want to express the _ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome. （分数：1.00）A.appreciationB.enjoymentC.evaluati
7、onD.reputation16.We hire and _ people mainly for their ability to do business. （分数：1.00）A.proceedB.progressC.promiseD.promote17.According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not _. （分数：1.00）A.admittedB.remittedC.permittedD.emitted18.The environmental costs were regarded more as tempor
8、ary inconveniences than as _ liability. （分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.peculiarC.persistentD.original19. Scientists predict that the worlds known oil resources will _ early in the next century. （分数：1.00）A.run offB.run outC.run upD.run over20.Now a person works for a certain amount of money _ he can pay for
9、 food and clothing. （分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so thatC.as toD.such asII21. The basic rock material is referred to _. （分数：1.00）A.as the matrixB.be the matrixC.by scientist to be the matrixD.as being the matrix22.The oil industry of India _ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social and political uph
10、eavals of a particularly troubled century. （分数：1.00）A.survivedB.has survivedC.was survived toD.has been surviving23.Although baleen whale may weigh _ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants and animals. （分数：1.00）A.so much toB.as much toC.so much asD.as much as24.Man uses the energy for everything f
11、rom flying to the moon to _ about it. （分数：1.00）A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.will think25 _ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.” （分数：1.00）A.WaveB.WavingC.WavedD.Been waved26._ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security s
12、ystem during their working days. （分数：1.00）A.Most peopleB.since most peopleC.Most people areD.Most people who27.The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _ to those who deserved it most. （分数：1.00）A.it was not givenB.was givenC.it was not given norD.was not it given28.Between 1890 and 1970 the
13、monetary costs of supplying energy _ more or less constant or declined. （分数：1.00）A.to stayB.was stayedC.stayedD.has stayed29. The water _ Manhattan has been very important to New York. （分数：1.00）A.surroundB.is surroundedC.surroundingD.surrounded30.The assumption _ human cloning rests is that all gene
14、tic cells contain exact copies of the original set o9f genetic instructions. （分数：1.00）A.on whichB.on thatC.at whichD.which31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they _ between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. （分数：1.00）A.been imprisonedB.shall be imprisonC.should be
15、imprisonD.will be imprisone32.The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_ the lower limit of producible gas. （分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wereD.has been33.There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes _ and colors _ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish. （分数：1.00）A.more
16、 strangemore brightB.stranger. brighterC.stranger more brighterD.more strangebrighter34._ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree. （分数：1.00）A.There is one of the giftsB.One of the gifts thatC.That one of the giftsD.One of the gifts35.An air ship _ by energy from the sun has been suggested
17、. （分数：1.00）A.poweringB.to powerC.is poweredD.powered36.Most scientists agree _ was hot for at least a time. （分数：1.00）A.some of the moon thatB.some of the moon itC.that some of the moonD.while some of the moon37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government _ all the studies it has foun
18、ded on cloning. （分数：1.00）A.revealB.revealedC.is revealingD.must reveal38._ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists. （分数：1.00）A.If or notB.Whether or notC.have never heard ofD.had never heard of39. It was something we _. （分数：1.00）A.nev
19、er hear ofB.have never heard ofC.never heard ofD.had never heard of40. “Could I borrow your bike?” “Yes, you_”. （分数：1.00）A.canB.couldC.mayD.would三、III(总题数：5，分数：20.00)Question 41-44 Saudi Arabia, OPECs cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabias Crown Prince Abdullah thi
20、s week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big enough to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barr
21、els per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices. .If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week,
22、 it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartels oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast. To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that ser
23、ious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartels meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $
24、22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers.
25、Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months. Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week. A new report by Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increas
26、ed by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, the American governments Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that s
27、ize. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism. Two decades ago, in the year of the cartels 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Indonesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed
28、, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oil market, wanted a
29、price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed. History may now be repeating itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories
30、 placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. By mid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confused and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next official
31、ly scheduled meeting did they come up with a meager quota increase. （分数：4.00）(1). The passage confirms that （分数：1.00）A.high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.B.Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah.C.Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil
32、 price without considering the benefits of his own country.D.managing the oil market is easier said than done.(2). How many oil price schemes were recommended by OPEC ministers according to the passage? （分数：1.00）A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(3).Whats the authors opinion about Saudi Arabia? （分数：1.00）A.Saud
33、i Arabia is the largest country among the members of OPEC.B.Saudi Arabia is the most active country in OPEC to control oil prices for the benefit of the rest of the world.C.Saudi Arabia is the guardian of the world oil market.D.Saudi Arabia seems to have strong intention to control the oil prices to
34、 a acceptable level, but it takes actions very carefully for the consideration of its own benefit.(4).What can you infer from the passage? （分数：1.00）A.OPEC is, in the most cases, not reliable.B.all the members of OPEC have the intention to lower oil prices when the prices get very high.C.The oil pric
35、es are fully controlled by the market and OPEC can do nothing with them even though they wish toD.In most cases OPEC has been very efficient in managing oil prices.Question 45-48 The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American
36、continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Eur
37、ope, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th cent
38、ury are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more r
39、apidly than those which did not. （分数：4.00）(1).Some of the characteristics of the horse are _ （分数：1.00）A.poor memoriesB.great loyaltyC.more intelligent the dogD.in some areas they can surpass the abilities of man(2).The horse originated_ （分数：1.00）A.in the Middle EastB.in EuropeC.on the North American
40、 continentD.in Spain(3).The primary uses of the horse for early man were _ （分数：1.00）A.for foodB.for prestigeC.to make moneyD.to work for him(4).What can be said about the varieties of horses? （分数：1.00）A.The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.B.The only true wild horses left in the
41、20th century are in the Middle East.C.The oldest breed of the modern horse is said to be the Arabian.D.Medieval knights preferred fast, active horses.Questions 49-52 Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one iss
42、ue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers. The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. the committee is examining whether the pres
43、s should be regulated by tougher legislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous. The Calcutt committee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was
44、given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication. This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unlawful to photograph people on private property to record their c
45、onversations without permission. It would have made it an offence to enter a property to place a bug or obtain personal information. The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was likely to expose or prevent criminal activity, otherwise
46、his or privacy should be left alone. But a general law protecting privacy was rejected. Since then, reports in some newspapers and magazines about peoples private lives have ignored the committees recommendations. The private lives of Government Ministers and members of the Royal Family have feature
47、d prominently in the press. Photographs of the Duchess of York Sunbathing in France, for example, have been widely published. Some sections of the media justify their intrusion by saying it is in the public interest. In a democracy, they argue, the public has a right to know what people in positions
48、 of power are doing. Politicians and others are accountable for their lives. Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged. Additionally, many politicians use their private lives to gain popular support, for example by parading their families before cameras to emphasized “traditional
49、 value”. Hence, some editors say they are justified in prying into private lives to uncover any faults. Likewise, the Royal Family is supported from public funds, and therefore it is argued that its members should lead responsible private lives. （分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following occurred recently in Britain? （分数：1.00）A.a report from a committee c
