1、专业八级-719 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The American Way: Fr(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Regular noun plural formsB.Irr
2、egular noun plural formsC.Verb tensesD.None of the above itemsA.is spelled differently in British and American EnglishB.is pronounced differently in British and American EnglishC.is pronounced to rhyme with “get“ in American EnglishD.is pronounced to rhyme with “late“ in British EnglishA.ScotlandB.I
3、relandC.the whole of the western counties of EnglandD.area around New York CityA.all Americans pronounce it as seB.all British people pronounce it as a:C.educated speakers in Britain pronounce it as a:D.people in American West pronounce it as a:A.in Britain and America people speak utterly different
4、 languagesB.there are few things identical in British and American EnglishC.British and American English are imcomprehensible to each otherD.British and American English are understandable between the two people六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.reunion of the two natio
5、nsB.reunion of the governmentsC.reunion of families separatedD.return of former South Korean prisonersA.a delegation was to travel to SeoulB.100 North Koreans would visit relatives in PyongyongC.the two sides agree to repatriate part of DPRK prisoners formerly held in the SouthD.the two sides agree
6、to send home all DPRK prisoners formerly held in the South八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.its product left people with food poisoningB.the plant is going bankruptC.its milk products dont sell wellD.it has too limited a production which only serves 8,000 peopleA.HeadacheB.Stomache painsC.Bowel
7、 disturbanceD.VomitingA.more than 8,000 peopleB.exactly 8,282 peopleC.more than 9,500 peopleD.all together about 18,000 people九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Im Margery Hooper, (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Students wishing to go on excursions are requested to _.（分数：1.00）A.book in go
8、od timeB.produce their course numberC.book the coach directD.note the coach number2._ is NOT run in the Summer Music School.（分数：1.00）A.Music HistoryB.ChorusC.Elementary Guitar courseD.Classic Music3.The guitar course _.（分数：1.00）A.will not be held at Grange ManorB.will involve some travellingC.is an
9、innovation at Grange ManorD.will last less than three weeks4.Students requiring course materials should _.（分数：1.00）A.buy them from the secretaryB.buy them in the main hallC.register with the secretaryD.go to the bookstore after 10a. m.5.Margery Hooper is _.（分数：1.00）A.at a music conferenceB.on a holi
10、day courseC.at a holiday resortD.on a training course十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Family Matters(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The author thinks that if the Bill becomes law, its effect would be _.（分数：1.00）A.indirect.B.unnoticeable.C.apparent.D.straightforward.7.At the end of the passage, the author seems to imply
11、that success of the Bill depends upon _.（分数：1.00）A.strict enforcement.B.public support.C.government assurance.D.filial awareness.8.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Filial responsibility in Singapore is enforced by law.B.Fathers have legal obligations to look after their childr
12、en.C.It is an acceptable practice for the old to continue working.D.The Advisory Council was dissatisfied with the problems of the old.9.By quoting the growing percentage points of the aged in the population, the author seems to imply that _.（分数：1.00）A.the country will face mounting problems of the
13、old in future.B.the social welfare system would be under great pressure.C.young people should be given more moral education.D.the old should be provided with means of livelihood.10.The author seems to suggest that traditional values _.（分数：1.00）A.play an insignificant role in solving social problems.
14、B.are helpful to the elderly when they sue their children.C.are very important in preserving Asian uniqueness.D.are significant in helping the Bill get approved.十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Although the distrib(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.In the sentence “Using a moderately powerful desktop computer running a mu
15、sic composition program and a 500 synthesizer“ (paragraph 2) , the word “moderately“ has the meaning of _.（分数：1.00）A.properlyB.slightlyC.lessD.a little12.According to one expert, MIDI _.（分数：1.00）A.makes it possible for anyone to write music.B.is only available in expensive recording studios.C.requir
16、es high- end computers and programming skills.D.provides cheap, powerful ways of making music.13.Martin Goldsmith believes that computer music has not yet been widely accepted because _.（分数：1.00）A.the technology prevents composers from contacting their listeners.B.no great music has yet been created
17、 through computer technology.C.famous composers refuse to use the new technology to make music.D.computer is not a terrific instrument for making musical works.14.Machovers experiments on digital music are for the following purposes EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.creation of new types of musical instruments.B.
18、participation of people in making music.C.improvement of current computer technology.D.convenience in making unique music.15.In the sentence “Visitors approach the museum through a glass atrium, open an enormous door, enter a cave“ (paragraph 6), the word “atrium“ has the Chinese meaning of _.（分数：1.
19、00）A.门B.中庭C.墙D.通道十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Packaging(总题数：2，分数：2.00)16.Consumers are concerned about the changes in the package size. mainly because _.（分数：1.00）A.this entails an increase in the cost of packagingB.they have to pay for the cost of changing package sizesC.the unit price for a product o
20、ften rises as a resultD.they hate to see any changes in things they are familiar with17.The author is critical mainly of _.（分数：1.00）A.inferior packagingB.the changes in package sizeC.exaggerated illustrations on packagesD.dishonest packaging十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、In the eighteenth ce(总题数：3，分数：3.
21、00)18.The passage suggests that, in eighteenth - century Japan, the office of tax collector _.（分数：1.00）A.remained within familiesB.took up most of the officeholder s timeC.was regarded with derision by many JapaneseD.was a source of personal profit to the officeholder19.According to the passage, the
22、 major reason for the financial problems experienced by Japans feudal overload in the eighteenth Century was that _.（分数：1.00）A.trade had fallen offB.the coinage had been sharply debasedC.spending had outdistanced incomeD.profits from mining had declined20.The passage is most probably taken from _.（分
23、数：1.00）A.an introduction to a collection of Japanese folktalesB.the memoirs of a samurai warriorC.an economic history of JapanD.a modem novel about eighteenth - century Japan二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21._ refers to a sociolinguistic situation two varieties of a language exist side by sid
24、e throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play.（分数：1.00）A.DialectB.DiglossiaC.PidginD.Creole22.If an American is invited to talk something about entertainment industry, he or she might not mention _.（分数：1.00）A.BroadwayB.OscarC.GrammyD.West Point23.Ulysses and Dubliners were wri
25、tten by_.（分数：1.00）A.Alfred TennysonB.ThackerayC.James JoyceD.William Wordsworth24.Which of the following is NOT affiliated to the UN?（分数：1.00）A.WHO .B.FIFA .C.UNESCO .D.IMF .25.John Keats was a(n)_.（分数：1.00）A.British poetB.American poetC.British novelistD.American novelist26.James Fenimore Cooper wa
26、s most famous for _.（分数：1.00）A.Moby DickB.WaldenC.The last of the MohicansD.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow27.An Englishman uses “I“ to refer to himself, while a German uses “ich“, a Spaniard “yo“. This is an example of language _.（分数：1.00）A.dualityB.displacementC.transmissionD.arbitrariness28.Modern Li
27、nguists give priority to _ rahter than _.（分数：1.00）A.prescriptiveness; descriptivenessB.the spoken language; the written languageC.grammar; contextD.structure; form29.Where is Westminster Abbey?（分数：1.00）A.Scotland.B.Wales.C.England.D.Manchester.30.Which of the following is NOT tree of the Hundred Yea
28、rs War?（分数：1.00）A.A war between France and England.B.It was conventionally dated 1337 - 1453.C.The Englist kings attempted to dominate France.D.All English conquests had been solidified by 1453.二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If it were only nece(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.
29、00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.偶然也会有一座小岛出现在地平线上，我们不知其名，但它却给人以神秘之感，那是海底峰峦的顶部，孤独、凄凉、无瑕、偏僻地矗立在
30、海上。人们喜爱岛屿，是否因为在这难以驾驭的广大世界里有这样一叫、块易于管理的领地，人们就不知不觉地要据为已有?我想到那座岛屿一直就在那里(除非它只不过是耐心的珊瑚虫的作品)，并且倘若我返回发现它在等待着我时，这小岛还会仍然在原地不动。当我想到这些时，我就感受到一种奇特的情感。为什么会这样，我自己也说不清。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The staff got right to business and conferred all day. Victor Henry worked with the planners,
31、 on the level below the chiefs of staff and their deputies where Burne-Wilke operated, and of course far below the summit of the President, the Prime Minister, and their advisers. Familiar problems came up at once: excessive and contradictor/requests from the British services, unreal plans, unfilled
32、 contracts, jumbled priorities, fouled communications. One cardinal point the planners hammered out fast. Building new ships to replace U-boat sinkings came first. No war material could be used against Hitler until it had crossed the ocean. This plain truth, so simple once agreed on, ran a red line
33、across every request, every program, every projection. Steel, a- luminum, rubber, valves, motors, machine tools, copper wire, all the thousand things of war, would go first to ships. This simple yardstick rapidly disclosed the poverty of the “arsenal of democracy“, and dictated -as a matter of frigh
34、tening urgency - a gigantic job of building new steel mills, and plants to turn the steel into combat machines and tools.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.There is a saying “We must live in the present. If we dwell on the past, we will lose the present. “To what extent and in what ways d
35、o you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain and illustrate your answer.You are to write a composition in no less than 400 words, on the above topic. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of
36、 marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-719 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The American Way: Fr(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：festive）解析：解题思路考生听到这样的标题“The American Way： Freedom”就应积极捕捉并记下与之相关的信息，这一标题提示考生讲座的中心内容是美国人的生
37、活方式：自由。因而要集中记录以下内容：自由对美国人的意义，自由在美国人眼中体现在哪些方面，有无绝对的个人自由等等。顺着这一思路，讲座的关键便一目了然：自由是美国的“heartbeat”(心跳、心动)；美国人的自由与“individulism” (个人主主、个性)密不可分；他们要求隐私权；对美国人来说，自由还意味着平等，即相同的价值应得到相同的机会。但是个人自由同他人的权力往往会发生冲突，走向自由之路，绝非一帆风顺。听力原文-The American Way: FreedomThe heart of the American calendar is July 4. Americans have
38、celebrated this date as “Independence Day“ since 1776. On this holiday, parades, picnics and fireworks create a festival atmosphere. Red, white and blue ribbons mimic the colours of the “stars and stripes“. Patriotic speeches remind Americans of their heritage. But July 4 is more than a “national ho
39、liday“. It represents the heart beat of America: freedom.Ask the average American, “What is freedom?“ You will probably hear, “Its being able to do what I want to do. “When Americans think of freedom, they often think of individualism. They see themselves more as individuals than as members of a fam
40、ily or social group. American - style democracy tries to protect individual rights. It also promises each person the freedom to make choices. People in other cultures may not understand this emphasis on individuals. Stressing individual human rights seems strange to culture where the rights of socie
41、ty are more important.Privacy is one good example of individual rights. Personal freedom in American often means the right to ones own space. In many American homes, each child has his or her own bedroom. Parents feel they should knock before entering. When Americans want to visit friends or relativ
42、es, they usually call first. They dont want to invade someones privacy, even if they know the person quite well. Also, in some cultures, people have strong ties to their“ extended family“. They openly share time, money and information with their kinfolks. Americans, on the other hand, prefer to keep
43、 many “family matters“ private. Likewise, individuals may not want to share private information in everyday conversation. If a stranger asks about their salary, age, marital status or religion, American might feel embarrassed or uncomfortable.In American culture, freedom also implies equality. The D
44、eclaration of Independence states that “All men are created equal“. That does not mean equal in abilities or status. For Americans, equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity. Every individual should have an equal chance to improve his life. True, America has not always lived up to that id
45、eal. For many years, Native Americans, African Americans and immigrants have protected their unequal treatment. But American culture still teaches that people can work hard mid fulfill their dreams. Whether this idea is true or not, people hear rags- to- riches stories often enough to confirm it in
46、the minds of many.Freedom arouses strong feelings for Americans. The idea of liberty binds people together in this “Land of the free“. However, problems still exist. One individuals freedom can conflict with rights of others. Someone once said, “You have the freedom to swing your first around if you
47、 want. But your freedom ends where my nose begins. “People can also be- come too concerned about their own rights. They might demand special treatment. No, the path to freedom is not completely smooth. Even so, for Americans, no other road is really worth travelling.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heritage）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：individualism）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：emPhas
