1、专业八级-865 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Importance of Qu(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.it is less bitter than dark ch
2、ocolate.B.it is more healthy than dark chocolate.C.it has special flavor with many nutrients.D.it is less expensive than dark chocolate.A.take nutrients out of chocolate.B.make cocoa powder on your own.C.make hot chocolate by yourself.D.consult an expert on chocolate.A.refresh ones memory.B.combat s
3、ome diseases.C.revive ones spirits.D.improve ones physique.A.arthritis.B.morning sickness.C.nausea.D.flu.A.every two days.B.every other day.C.together with fruits.D.in small amounts.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.the French President Jacque Chirac has ordered the re
4、turn of it.B.some substances on board the ship may harm peoples health.C.the Clemenceau should return to France at the end of the week.D.the French President is ordering a test to discover what is on board.八、Questions 7 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.a doctor.B.a secretary.C.a lawyer.D.a leader.A.being co
5、vert.B.shielding Dick.C.being dishonest.D.attacking the victim.九、Question 9 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.It has denied the authenticity of the pictures of abused prisoners.B.It has supported the decision to stop the publication of the pictures.C.It has considered the pictures of abused prisoners unacce
6、ptable.D.It has been worrying about the violence incited by the pictures.十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.surpass another candidate.B.be the president of Haiti.C.avoid a second round runoff.D.defeat his rival in the first round.十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.The
7、word “solicitude“ in the first paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.great animosity.B.excessive concern.C.much inducement.D.reasonable pretext.5.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the lady of the compartment?（分数：1.00）A.She looked out of the train window.B.She intended to talk with Theo
8、foric.C.She had fallen into a deep sleep.D.She looked at Theoforic up and down.6.Which of the following does NOT describe Theodorics feeling when he was on the train?（分数：1.00）A.Uneasy.B.Fretful.C.Irritated.D.Slack.7.Theoforic did all the following to get the mouse out of his clothes EXCEPT _.（分数：1.0
9、0）A.pressing the mouse between his fingers.B.putting his feet down onto the ground.C.moving from side to side or up and down.D.undressing himself to catch the mouse.十三、TEXT B(总题数：6，分数：6.00)8.The sentence “Hey, were human, too.“ in the fifth paragraph implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.man should look before
10、they leap.B.man might shrink back from difficulties.C.man should be severe with themselves.D.it is hard for man to avoid mistakes.9.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.reviewing applications is a tedious and exhausting task.B.there are a lot 9f applications that need attend
11、ing to quickly.C.people tend to tell their life stories in their applications.D.reviewing applications is a constant headache to the teachers.10.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the essay?（分数：1.00）A.To admissions officers, the structure of an essay matters much.B.Admissions officers a
12、ppreciate an essay full of high-sounding words.C.Admissions officers expect to read an essay that can really move them.D.Admissions officers tend to offer admission to students out of pity.11.An admissions officer may doubt whether an excellent essay is written by the applicant himself because _.（分数
13、：1.00）A.there might be some obvious weaknesses in his essay.B.the officer might see signs of erasure on the essay paper.C.there is no proof that the applicant has such writing ability.D.the applicant may not bring his argument to a natural conclusion.12.The main idea of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.h
14、ow to write a good essay in the application for college.B.how to show the person behind the test scores and grades.C.how to tell ones life stories in the application for college.D.how to outdo others in essay writing of the application.13.Admissions officers are looking for all the following qualiti
15、es of applicants in the essay EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.open-mindedness.B.broad-mindedness.C.frankness.D.discretion.十四、TEXT C(总题数：6，分数：6.00)14.According to the author, all the following are the traits of compounding products EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.no scientific data on its safety.B.no account of therapeutic
16、effects.C.no surveillance of the advertisement.D.no supervision on the production.15.The authors attitude towards bioidentical hormones is _.（分数：1.00）A.strong disapproval.B.slight disapproval.C.logical paradox.D.absolute neutrality.16.The word “pooh-pooh“ in the third paragraph probably means _.（分数：
17、1.00）A.disdain.B.loathe.C.disregard.D.glorify.17.In the passage, the author aims to tell us _.（分数：1.00）A.what differences are there between natural hormones and bioidenticals.B.why Somerss claims about “natural“ hormones are wrong.C.what Somerss new book Ageless tells us about bioidenticals.D.why pe
18、ople should be cautious of traditional hormone therapy.18.Which of the following statements is TRUE about some doctors Somers quotes in her books?（分数：1.00）A.Some doctors turn to support Somerss bioidenticals.B.Some doctors were in favor of Somerss bioidenticals.C.Suzanne Somerss new book has some do
19、ctors crying good.D.Some doctors wrote a letter to the magazine named Crown.19.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.bioidentical hormones dont live up to the hype.B.many women show zeal for bioidentical hormones.C.experts will ask for the ban on bioidentical hormones.D.many
20、people worry about the safety of bioidenticals.十五、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.Which of the following statements about Arnold Schwarzenegger is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.He has been elected governor of California 10 years ago.B.He used to attach much importance to personal enjoyment.C.He has been thinking of solvi
21、ng sexual problems for long.D.He has troubles with his two daughters and two sons.21.Those who are against the proposition suspect that it may lead to _.（分数：1.00）A.a protest of teenage girls.B.full stop of abortion.C.more cases of child abuse.D.serious social problems.22.The best title or the passag
22、e would probably be _.（分数：1.00）A.Hard Decisions to Make.B.A Constituitonal Amendment.C.Teenage Pregnancies.D.The State of California.23.Some people are in favor of the proposition because they think _.（分数：1.00）A.it may reduce the number of teenage pregnancies.B.it might protect girls from being rape
23、d.C.the current law is not fair to all girls.D.the current law is attacked by many parents.十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24._ is a 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes.（分数：1.00）A.BalladB.EpicC.SonnetD.Prose25.The majority of French-speaking Canadians li
24、ve in _.（分数：1.00）A.New Foundland.B.Quebec.C.Nova Scotia.D.Ontario.26.Of the following word-formation processes, _ is the most productive.（分数：1.00）A.clippingB.blendingC.initialismD.derivation27.Scotland occupies the _ third of the island of Great Britain in the British Isles.（分数：1.00）A.southernB.nort
25、hernC.easternD.western28.There are _ political divisions on the island of Great Britain.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four29._ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non linguistic world of experience.（分数：1.00）A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense30.In the United States, H
26、alloween is night-time _ holiday.（分数：1.00）A.childrensB.mensC.womensD.old mens31.The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are _ sounds.（分数：1.00）A.voicelessB.voicedC.vowelD.consonantal32.Henry David Thoreaus work, _ has always been regarded as at masterpiece of New England Transcendentali
27、sm.（分数：1.00）A.Daisy MillerB.White FangC.WaldenD.The Prince and the Pauper.33.From the first novel Sister Carrie on, _ set himself to project the American values for what he had found them to be materialistic to the core.（分数：1.00）A.Theodore DreiserB.Ernest HemingwayC.John SteinbeckD.James Baldwin十七、P
28、ART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Have you ever though(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、S
29、ECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.8 月 17 日的下午，约克逊号邮船无数的窗眼里，飞出五色飘扬的纸带，远远的抛到岸上，任凭送别的人牵住的时候，我的心是如何的飞扬而凄恻!痴绝的无数的送别者，在最远的江岸，仅仅牵着这终于断绝的纸条儿放这庞然大物，载着最重的离愁，飘然西去!船上生活，是如何的清新而活泼。除了三餐外，只是随意游戏散步。海上的头三日，我竟完全回到小孩子的境地中去了，套圈子，抛沙袋，乐此不疲，过后又绝然不玩了。后来自己回想很奇怪，无他，海唤起了我童年的回忆，海波声中，童心和游伴都跳跃到我脑中来。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B E
30、NGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals who
31、se sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings.? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what reg
32、rets?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each clay as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before
33、us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry,“ but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute
34、by some stroke of fortune! but almost al ways his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.（分数：
35、10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Ever since Chinas Opening Policy, a great number of students have gone abroad to pursue education, the majority of whom stayed abroad after graduation. But to everyones surprise, they are now casting eyes homeward and returning in waves. What is your opinio
36、n of the wave? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled:Returning: Not an Easy WayIn the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a na
37、tural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-865 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：
38、0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Importance of Qu(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Communication）解析：听力原文1-10Non-native speakers of English, like their native counterparts, usually find that the opportunity to participate in group discussions is one of the most valuable aspects in their whole ac
39、ademic programme. But in order to obtain full value from this type of activity the student must be proficient in asking questions. If he isnt, then any attempt to resolve his difficulties may lead to further confusion, if not considerable embarrassment.Some students who are not fluent in the languag
40、e find that in the early stages of their course there are frequent breakdowns in communication. There are? of course, many possible explanations for this. The student may not have a sufficient command over the grammar and vocabulary of English to enable him to express himself clearly. He may, on the
41、 other hand, have a poor pronunciation. Factors such as these, of course, require urgent and persistent attention on the part of the student. But a very frequent cause of misunderstanding in discussion sessions and one which can much more easily be put right, is the teachers uncertainty whether his
42、student has, in fact, asked a question at all. What often happens is as follows. The student, puzzled about a particular point, decides to ask a question. As so often happens when under pressure, he tends to concentrate most of his attention on the subject matter and he pays practicaly no attention
43、to the language. Consequently he fails to employ the correct question form. For example, he may use a statement form instead. The result is predictable. The teacher interprets the intended question as a comment. He then either agrees or disagrees with it, or he continues with what he was saying befo
44、re.However, even when the student does employ an appropriate question form, difficulties may still arise. The teacher may not know, for example, what the source of the students difficulty is. The basic difficulty may, in fact, be one of the several different types. It may lie in the students limited
45、 aural perception, in other words, the student may not have clearly heard what was said; or it may lie in his insufficient linguistic knowledge, that is to say, he may not have understood the English that his teacher employed; or alternatively, it may lie in his lack of knowledge of the subject matt
46、er itself, i.e. he may not have worked out the meaning of a point in relation to the special subject. Each type of difficulty requires a different kind of question If the student, for example, does not clearly specify that his difficulty is that he did not quite catch what was said, then the teacher
47、 is quite likely to give an explanation in terms of the subject matter. All what is really necessary in such cases is a simple repetition of the original statement.Next, a student must ensure that his teacher is clear about exactly which point he is referring to. To put it in another way, the question must be specific. In order to be absolutely precise, it is a good idea if students preface their questio
