1、专业英语八级听力-40及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BLISTENING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A Mini-(总题数：2，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to co
2、mplete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than THREE words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both gram
3、matically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now, listen to the mini-lecture.How to Write a Thesis. Introduction partWriting the U U 1 /U /Uafter finishing the restIncluding a hook at the beginningQuoting previous r
4、esearch in this fieldOther points1) An explanation of the U U 2 /U /Uof the paper2) Enough background knowledge3) An appropriate recognition of the previous work4) Focusing on questions of the thesis5) The U U 3 /U /Uof your work6) Guiding the reader verbally7) Making it clear where your U U 4 /U /U
5、starts. Method partInformation of the U U 5 /U /Uof your resultsInformation to duplicate your experimentLimitations, U U 6 /U /U, and the range of validity, as well as a description of your methods. Result partU U 7 /U /Uof observations. Discussion partStarting with sentences that U U 8 /U /Uthe mos
6、t important resultsBeing a U U 9 /U /Uin itself and answering necessary questionsRich references of U U 10 /U /Uwork and backgroundMoving unnecessary material （分数：25.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_Sense of Humour. The status of humour in language learningA. Included i
7、n few U U 11 /U /UB. Included in few syllabusesC. The key to understanding the culture and language of a people. Humour styles of a nation or people can be explored from:A. Styles of popular U U 12 /U /UB. Genres of popular jokes. Humours importance for classroomA. U U 13 /U /Uharms students learnin
8、g ability.B. Humour helps students to relax and become more receptive to learning.C. Humour helps to improve the classroom atmosphere for students fear of U U 14 /U /U. The lecturers methods to integrate humour into U U 15 /U /UA. Tell a joke.B. Let students translate jokes from U U 16 /U /U.C. Expl
9、ore U U 17 /U /Ubehind jokes in serious class discussionsD. Look at quotes about humour.E. Let students look for a joke on a website and tell it to the class.F. Use U U 18 /U /Uof popular comedy programmes. Negative effects of using humour in the classroomA. Undermining your role as the manager of t
10、he classB. Undermining your students U U 19 /U /Ufor youC. Solution: try hard to keep balance between U U 20 /U /Uand getting some work done. SummaryA. Teachers have their choice to be funny or not.B. Students need to understand humour. （分数：25.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:
11、_填空项1:_三、BSECTION B Inter(总题数：2，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given
12、 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.（分数：12.50）(1).According to the woman, when confronted with annoying co-workers, A. try to change them. B. its sometimes helpful to change them. C. give some suggestions to them. D. youd better change yourself.（分数：
13、2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the woman think of unhooking oneself? A. Dont take it seriously and try to forget it. B. Cool down first and think out some methods. C. Do some physical exercise. D. Send out an e-mail for communication.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is INCORRECT about boundar
14、y-busters? A. Its the most common annoying type of co-workers. B. They are usually aggravating people. C. Dealing with them is demanding. D. You have to pay attention to the communication style when confronting them.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).All of the following are ways to deal with the wrecker EXCEPT A
15、. waging your own PR campaign. B. doing some detection. C. trying to attend every meeting. D. getting him to speak better of you.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).When does it get to the point that one side has to leave? A. When you cannot bear your co-worker any more. B. When you find it difficult to change you
16、rself. C. When you find your health worn away. D. When you find you are no match for your co-worker.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.（分数：12.50）(1).The book Lies at the Altar is about A. how to identify lies in marriage. B. how to build a happy and healthy marriage. C. how to prevent wedding vows from becoming empty
17、 promises. D. how to realise our dreams.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Lies at the altar are not intentional ones. B. People actually dont know who they are. C. People tend to cheat themselves in marriage. D. Its more difficult to live in the truth.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).
18、Why do people cover up themselves? A. Sometimes they are liars. B. They sometimes even dont realise it. C. They are afraid of knowing their real self. D. They dont know how to keep their promises.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).All of the following are critical to knowing a real self EXCEPT A. knowing who you
19、are. B. knowing what works for you. C. knowing your values. D. knowing your strong points.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the man, the book Lies at the Altar is NOT A. a way to get to know oneself. B. a help in recognising lies in marriage. C. a tool to get to a good marriage. D. a tool to save ma
20、rriage.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C News (总题数：5，分数：25.00)1.In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item
21、, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news. Why was the Irish Airline Ryanair fined? A. Because it failed to arrive on time. B. Because it failed to refund ticket costs to passengers. C. Because it failed to provide passengers with drinks, meals and accommodation. D
22、. Because it ignored the warning of Italian authorities.语音下载（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：5.00）(1).Sarkozy and Silvio Berlusconi were meant to _ on Sund
23、ay originally. A. visit Russia B. visit Greece C. stop Greek crisis from spreading D. meet European finance ministers（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. European finance ministers will meet on Sunday. B. There are widespread fears of a renewed banking crisis in Europe. C. Fi
24、nance ministers will talk about how best to provide emergency funding to Greek banks. D. There are concerns about potential losses of banks.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now liste
25、n to the news. （分数：7.50）(1).Which of the following is INCORRECT about the suicide bombing? A. It happened at a football stadium. B. There were at least two explosions. C. More than 100 people were injured. D. It happened on Friday.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).What might be the reason for this bombing? A. Al
26、-Qaeda wants to avenge its senior militant. B. Al-Qaeda wants to avenge its soldiers. C. Al-Qaeda wants to carry out operations against Iraqi army. D. Al-Qaeda wants to carry out operations against US forces.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item,
27、 you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news. What is the news mainly about? A. A Russian cargo vessel docked with the International Space Station as planned. B. A Russian cargo vessel didnt dock with the International Space Station. C. A Russian cargo vessel was sent
28、to deliver food, water and fuel. D. A Russian cargo vessel will be sent in the next 48 hours.语音下载（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：5.00）(1).The tax cuts ext
29、ension and the unemployment benefits extension are put forward by A. the Republicans. B. President Obama. C. the Republicans and President Obama respectively. D. President Obama and the Republicans respectively.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT about the tax cuts extension? A.
30、 The extension will be two years. B. The extension has included tax cuts for the rich. C. President Obama is opposed to tax cuts for the rich. D. President Obama may cancel the tax cuts for the rich.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you
31、 will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：5.00）(1).Why do the charged plotters want to assassinate the president? A. Because they want to dominate the country. B. Because they want an independent Santa Cruz. C. Because they are supporting another leader. D. Not me
32、ntioned.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. An overall of 39 people was charged with the plot. B. Local opposition leaders may be behind the conspiracy. C. No local opposition leaders are under arrest. D. Some big figures are taking refuge in the outside.（分数：2.50）
33、A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-40答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BLISTENING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A Mini-(总题数：2，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need the
34、m to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than THREE words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) bo
35、th grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now, listen to the mini-lecture.How to Write a Thesis. Introduction partWriting the U U 1 /U /Uafter finishing the restIncluding a hook at the beginningQuoting pre
36、vious research in this fieldOther points1) An explanation of the U U 2 /U /Uof the paper2) Enough background knowledge3) An appropriate recognition of the previous work4) Focusing on questions of the thesis5) The U U 3 /U /Uof your work6) Guiding the reader verbally7) Making it clear where your U U
37、4 /U /Ustarts. Method partInformation of the U U 5 /U /Uof your resultsInformation to duplicate your experimentLimitations, U U 6 /U /U, and the range of validity, as well as a description of your methods. Result partU U 7 /U /Uof observations. Discussion partStarting with sentences that U U 8 /U /U
38、the most important resultsBeing a U U 9 /U /Uin itself and answering necessary questionsRich references of U U 10 /U /Uwork and backgroundMoving unnecessary material （分数：25.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：introductory section）解析：听力原文 Today, I will talk about the most important parts of thesis writing. That is, intro
39、duction, methods, results and discussion. First, its the introduction part. You cant write a good introduction until you know what the body of the paper says. Consider writing the introductory section after you have completed the rest of the paper, rather than before. Be sure to include a hook at th
40、e beginning of the introduction. This is a statement of something sufficiently interesting to motivate your reader to read the rest of the paper; it is an important and interesting scientific problem that your paper either solves or addresses. You should draw the readers in and make them want to rea
41、d the rest of the paper. The next paragraphs in the introduction should cite previous research in this area. It should cite those who had the idea or ideas first, and should also cite those who have done the most recent and relevant work. You should then go on to explain why more work was necessary.
42、 What else belongs in the introductory section of your paper? First, its a statement of the goal of the paper. That is why the study was undertaken, or why the paper was written. Do not repeat the abstract. Second, you should present sufficient background information to allow the reader to understan
43、d the context and significance of the question you are trying to address. Third, youd better give a proper acknowledgement of the previous work on which you are building. Sufficient references are such that a reader could, by going to the library, achieve a sophisticated understanding of the context and the significance of the question. Fourth, the introduction should be focused on the thesis questions. All cited work should be directly relevant to the goals of the thesis. This is not a place to summarise everything you have ever read on a subject.
