1、专业英语四级（听力）-试卷243及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the se
2、cond and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHEN
3、SION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Slow Down Your Pace of Life1. Put your phone awayAvoid distractions: 1, emails, Facebook updatesPut your phone 2 and tuck it away somewhereBe willing to 3 awhile to enjoy the real world2. Leave your work at workNo w
5、ork at home and 4 if stressed out 5 working hoursStop 6Unbalanced life causes burn out and/or 73. Do one thing 8Avoid 9: focus on doing the best possible job 10 and reflect on what you are doing（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this sec
6、tion you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B
7、, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.A fully-furnished apartment with two bedrooms.B.A fully-furnished apartment with two bathrooms.C.A partially-furnished apartment with two bedrooms.D.A partially-furnished apar
8、tment with two bathrooms.A.Sign the lease for a very long period.B.Pay one months rent deposit in advance.C.Rent the room for at least 6 months.D.Pay the rent month to month.A.Paying the cleaning and repairing fee for the man.B.Repairing the wear and tear on the apartment.C.Preventing the man from s
9、teal something valuable.D.Repairing the damage made by the mans pet.A.He doesnt renew the lease with woman.B.He cancels the agreement after six months.C.He leaves much trash there after moving out.D.He destroys the apartment wilfully or maliciously.A.The person who takes good care of the apartment.B
10、.The person who drops by and visits the apartmentC.The person who promises to repair the damage.D.The person who makes the renting decision firstA.At the police station near the apartment.B.At the police station near the park.C.At the newspaper office near the subway.D.At the newspaper office near t
11、he park.A.7:00 a.m.B.7:45 p.m.C.8:00 p.m.D.8:15 a.m.A.Because she was too scared.B.Because she was too shocked.C.Because her shoes were robbed.D.Because her feet were knocked.A.A 6-feet-tall woman in a dress.B.A 35-year-old bearded man.C.A slim man with long hair.D.A bearded strong man in red.A.Stra
12、nge.B.Dangerous.C.Harmless.D.Unforgettable.专业英语四级（听力）-试卷243答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and
13、 try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Irish Stu
14、dents Drinking Causing High Dropout Rate Excessive drinking in Irish universities is a major contributor / to an alarming dropout rate at some campuses, education officials said. / Higher Education Authority chairman told a conference that / data indicated students were spending a significant propor
15、tion / of their time and money on alcohol, newspapers reported. / World Health Organization figures showed / that Irish per capita consumption of beer, the preferred drink of young men, / was 142.5 liters per year, or almost twice the European Union average. / Some campuses are losing almost a third
16、 of their students, education officials said. / But the dropout rate in Ireland is in line with international trends. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listenin
17、g, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Slow Down Your Pace
18、 of Life1. Put your phone awayAvoid distractions: 1, emails, Facebook updatesPut your phone 2 and tuck it away somewhereBe willing to 3 awhile to enjoy the real world2. Leave your work at workNo work at home and 4 if stressed out 5 working hoursStop 6Unbalanced life causes burn out and/or 73. Do one
19、 thing 8Avoid 9: focus on doing the best possible job 10 and reflect on what you are doing（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：texts）填空项1:_（正确答案：on silent）填空项1:_（正确答案：miss out）填空项1:_（正确答案：do something relaxingrelax）填空项1:_（正确答案：Cut down）填空项1:_（正确答案：working weekends）填空项1:_（正确答案：passion reduction）填空项1:_（正确答案：at a tim
20、e）填空项1:_（正确答案：multi-tasking）填空项1:_（正确答案：Appreciate）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和整合。录音提出，应学会欣赏手头上的事情(appreciate what you are doing)，时时反思。那么即使是小事，也能品味出其中的乐趣。故填入Appreciate。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about
21、what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview
22、 the questions._解析：A.A fully-furnished apartment with two bedrooms.B.A fully-furnished apartment with two bathrooms.C.A partially-furnished apartment with two bedrooms.D.A partially-furnished apartment with two bathrooms.解析：解析：四个选项都是关于房子类型的描述，可预测本题问房子的细节。在对话开头，男士询问房东，房子有多大。房东的回答是“这是一个带有一个客厅、一个餐厅、一个厨
23、房和一个浴室的双卧室公寓”。接着男士问房东房间内是否配有家具，房东回答说配备了部分家具：冰箱、炉灶和洗碗机。结合以上两部分对话内容可以得知，C项“有部分家具的双卧室公寓”为正确答案。A.Sign the lease for a very long period.B.Pay one months rent deposit in advance.C.Rent the room for at least 6 months.D.Pay the rent month to month.解析：解析：对话中，男士问房东是否可以逐月租房时，房东回答说需要承诺至少租房6个月，因此C项为正确答案。A项“应该签订很
24、长时间的租赁合同”夸大其词，与原文中的“最低6个月”不相符。录音提到房租为每月650美元，而押金则为400美元，所以B项“应该提前付一个月的租房押金”也不对。D项“男士应逐月交租金”与对话内容不符，也不正确。A.Paying the cleaning and repairing fee for the man.B.Repairing the wear and tear on the apartment.C.Preventing the man from steal something valuable.D.Repairing the damage made by the mans pet.解析
25、：解析：问题问押金的作用。对话中房东提到押金是400美元，用来维修公寓破损的地方，因此B项为正确答案。A项“为男士付清洁和维修费用”、C项“防止男士偷贵重物品”以及D项“维修男士的宠物对公寓造成的损伤”与对话内容不符，都不正确。A.He doesnt renew the lease with woman.B.He cancels the agreement after six months.C.He leaves much trash there after moving out.D.He destroys the apartment wilfully or maliciously.解析：解析
26、：对话中，男士问房东搬出去的时候是否可以拿到押金，女士回答说，一般情况下会拿到，但是如果租客蓄意或随意破坏房屋的话，那就不要想着能拿到押金，故D为正确答案。录音中的trash作动词用，是“随意或蓄意破坏”的意思。A项“不续租”在原文中没有提及过，故不选。女士要求最低为6个月的租期，可见B项“六个月后取消租约”是不会失去押金的，故B不正确。C项“搬出去后留下大量垃圾”是利用原文中的trash做干扰。A.The person who takes good care of the apartment.B.The person who drops by and visits the apartment
27、C.The person who promises to repair the damage.D.The person who makes the renting decision first解析：解析：在对话的最后，男士表示希望明天去看一下这间公寓，房东表示允许，但同时她告诉男士说这间公寓先到先得，她不保证明天男士来访时这间公寓还在出租。由此可以推断，房东会把公寓租给第一个确定租房子的人，不作预留，因此D项为正确答案。A.At the police station near the apartment.B.At the police station near the park.C.At th
28、e newspaper office near the subway.D.At the newspaper office near the park.解析：解析：选项都是表示地点的介词短语，可推测本题可能问某事发生的地点。对话开头，女士说：“长官，我想来报案”，由此可推测对话发生在警察局。而且，在对话中，当提及事发地点时，她说：“当时我正在步行穿过一个公园，(公园)离这里很近”，由此可推断对话发生的地点(警察局)离公园很近。因此B项为正确答案。A.7:00 a.m.B.7:45 p.m.C.8:00 p.m.D.8:15 a.m.解析：解析：选项都与时间有关，可推测本题可能问某事发生的时间。对
29、话中女士告诉警察，她不太确定事发时间，大概是晚上7：00，后来她又改口说，应该是8：00，因为她在7：45的时候打电话给她母亲，15分钟之后就发生了这件事。由此可见，C项为正确答案。A.Because she was too scared.B.Because she was too shocked.C.Because her shoes were robbed.D.Because her feet were knocked.解析：解析：选项都以Because开头，可推测本题可能问原因。女士在描述事发经过时说到，自己当时太过于惊讶以至于没有去追那个抢她东西的人。由此可见，B项为正确答案。A.A
30、6-feet-tall woman in a dress.B.A 35-year-old bearded man.C.A slim man with long hair.D.A bearded strong man in red.解析：解析：选项都是关于一个人外貌特征的描述，可推测问题与此相关。女士在对话中回忆说：“那个人穿着一件黑白圆点花样的裙子，上面套了一件浅红色毛衣以及穿着一双运动鞋。”接着，警察继续追问女士是否还记得其他细节。女士补充说：“那个人大概6英尺高，身材壮硕，长卷发，接近40岁，还留着胡子。”根据描述，警察得出的结论是：犯案的人是男扮女装的。因此，D项为正确答案。A项里的“女人”、B项里的“35岁的男人”以及C项里的“体型瘦长”都与对话内容不符。A.Strange.B.Dangerous.C.Harmless.D.Unforgettable.解析：解析：在对话中，女士说当时她手里拿着提包，里面有手机和钱包，但那个人只抢了她左脚的鞋子，因此她觉得这件事很奇怪(Bizarre)。由此可见，A项Strange为正确答案。
