1、专业英语四级（听力）-试卷249及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the se
2、cond and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHEN
3、SION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Writing Public Speeches1. Speeches that informInformative speeches: to show, 1 and informPossible methods of organizationCause and effect, 2, chronological order, numerical orderSufficient and specific 3 are the bac
5、kbone2. Speeches that persuadePersuasive speeches: to move audience to 4Different angles of approachSpeakers credibility, audiences 5Three types: speeches of fact, 6 , speeches of policy3. Speeches that entertainEntertaining speeches: to fulfill a 7 8: considering audiences likes and dislikesTheme:
6、9, uncomplicated, livelyNot only light and amusing, but also containing 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said
7、. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the question
8、s._A.Two double rooms.B.One double room and two single rooms.C.Four single rooms.D.One single room and two double rooms.A.Tax and the breakfast.B.Tax and a spa service.C.A spa service and a haircut.D.Tax and using the swimming pool.A.Its difficult to get a space to park.B.It is in the centre of the
9、town.C.People can get there by bus.D.It accepts credit card only.A.By driving.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By walk.A.Take a walk to the park.B.Have a breakfast in the hotel.C.Take a bus to the town.D.Have a haircut in the hair salon.A.Wednesday morning.B.Thursday afternoon.C.Tuesday morning.D.Friday afterno
10、on.A.She will be teaching all afternoon.B.She will come back to her office after lunch.C.She will attend an academic conference.D.She will be staying at home in the afternoon.A.Because she wants to take the professors class.B.Because she has made an appointment with her.C.Because she wants to ask fo
11、r the professors advice.D.Because shes required to take her science courses.A.She has had too many other classes.B.Her advisor has never reminded her.C.She didnt care the first and second year.D.She doesnt like science classes.A.To come to her office later.B.To make an appointment.C.To make a phone
12、call.D.To stick a note under her door.专业英语四级（听力）-试卷249答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try
13、to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Superstition O
14、ne person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious, / and theyll do everything from hanging horseshoes over their fireplace to crossing their fingers, / touching wood and absolutely never walking under a ladder. / And theyre careful about cats. / Black cats are supposed to be the familiars o
15、f witches, / so if one is following you its definitely bad lucka witch is after you! / On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues / then its good luck because it hasnt noticed you. / However, in some places the beliefs are different / so it pays to know where your black cat comes from
16、! /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill
17、 in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Writing Public Speeches1. Speeches that informInformative speeches: to show, 1 and informPossible methods of organizationCause and effe
18、ct, 2, chronological order, numerical orderSufficient and specific 3 are the backbone2. Speeches that persuadePersuasive speeches: to move audience to 4Different angles of approachSpeakers credibility, audiences 5Three types: speeches of fact, 6 , speeches of policy3. Speeches that entertainEntertai
19、ning speeches: to fulfill a 7 8: considering audiences likes and dislikesTheme: 9, uncomplicated, livelyNot only light and amusing, but also containing 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：clarify）填空项1:_（正确答案：problem and solution）填空项1:_（正确答案：facts）填空项1:_（正确答案：action）填空项1:_（正确答案：emotions or reason）填空项1:_（正确答案：spe
20、eches of value）填空项1:_（正确答案：social need）填空项1:_（正确答案：Assessing audienceAudience analysis）填空项1:_（正确答案：optimistic）填空项1:_（正确答案：serious points）解析：解析：本题考查细节。录音提到，每一个娱乐性演讲，无论多么轻松和有趣(light and amusing)，都应该有严肃的内容(serious points)。故本题填入serious points。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two co
21、nversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the b
22、est answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Two double rooms.B.One double room and two single rooms.C.Four single rooms.D.One single room and two double rooms.解析：解析：选项关于不同的房型及数量，注意留意相关信息。男士告诉女士他和妻子以及另外两个朋友要住房，女士问男士是否要两间双人房(two double rooms)。
23、男士明确表示需要“一个双人间和两个单人间”，故选B项One double room and two single rooms。A.Tax and the breakfast.B.Tax and a spa service.C.A spa service and a haircut.D.Tax and using the swimming pool.解析：解析：男士询问了双人房和单人房的价格后，问房价是不是包含所有费用，女士回答：这个价格含税；如果要在酒店吃早餐，每人需多收2美元；后院的游泳池可以免费使用；二楼的美发店和水疗屋可以享受一定的折扣。因此，D项Tax and using the sw
24、imming pool是包含在酒店房价中，不用额外付费，因此选择D项。A.Its difficult to get a space to park.B.It is in the centre of the town.C.People can get there by bus.D.It accepts credit card only.解析：解析：对话中女士听说男士要在城里待大半天，建议他们乘坐出租车或公交车进城。由此可知酒店是有公交车到达的，C项正确。女士提到，城里不好停车，很难找到地方，但酒店的停车情况并没有在对话中提及，故排除A“找停车位很难”。B“位于市中心”与男士所说的out of t
25、own here相反。男士问酒店是否接受信用卡付款，女士给出肯定的回答，但D“只接受信用卡”无从推断。A.By driving.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By walk.解析：解析：选项都是By+交通工具的结构，由此可知问题与交通方式相关。男士听完了女士解释怎么坐公交车后，接着说到他们有四个人，坐出租车会是更好的选择(taxi sounds like a better option)。最后他再次提到明天会坐出租车进城买东西。因此C项By taxi正确。A.Take a walk to the park.B.Have a breakfast in the hotel.C.Take
26、 a bus to the town.D.Have a haircut in the hair salon.解析：解析：选项都是原形的动词短语结构，由此判断问题可能与动作行为相关。对话最后女士向该男士介绍步行方式时，提到会经过一个很漂亮的公园，很多游客都会去那里游玩，这时男士立刻表示有兴趣(That sounds great)，并说：“明天会坐出租车进城购物，但在这里期间，一定会去那个公园走走(definitely walking to that park during our stay here)。”因此A项Take a walk to the park正确。A.Wednesday morn
27、ing.B.Thursday afternoon.C.Tuesday morning.D.Friday afternoon.解析：解析：预读选项可知问题很有可能是询问某个事件发生的时间，所以听音时需要对时间信息格外留意。由录音内容可知。学生和工作人员在讨论Fuller教授当天是否会回来办公室时提到一些时间词。工作人员先说是今天是Wednesday，后来学生提醒他记错了，实际是Tuesday。工作人员说到，Fuller教授今天早上都有课，午饭过来才可能回办公室，由此可见这个时间段还是早上，故C项正确。A.She will be teaching all afternoon.B.She will
28、come back to her office after lunch.C.She will attend an academic conference.D.She will be staying at home in the afternoon.解析：解析：由录音可知，学校工作人员表示Fuller教授应该会在午饭时间之后回到办公室，但随后他又突然想起Fuller教授下午要去参加一个“生物学术会议”，所以下午要出城去外地，本题C项正确。A项中的teaching在录音中也有提及，但那是在讲教授早上的工作安排，并非下午。B项“午饭后回办公室”是工作人员猜测的内容，但是教授下午有学术会议参加，就不一
29、定会回办公室。A.Because she wants to take the professors class.B.Because she has made an appointment with her.C.Because she wants to ask for the professors advice.D.Because shes required to take her science courses.解析：解析：预读选项得知问题应该是询问某件事发生的原因，需格外留意“She”和“教授”之间的关系。由录音内容可知，女士前来是希望和教授谈一谈，看看教授是否愿意接受她到教授的“生物302
30、课程”上课。所以A项正确。录音中的确提到该学生想要找Fuller教授谈论事情，但没有提前约定，故B不正确。C项“找教授寻求建议”未在对话中提及。录音中女士提到自己必须要修科学课程，但是没有要求说一定要选Fuller教授的课程，D不符合事实。A.She has had too many other classes.B.Her advisor has never reminded her.C.She didnt care the first and second year.D.She doesnt like science classes.解析：解析：预读选项可知，本题的问题应该是关于女学生的一些
31、基本生活情况，注意留意录音中涉及这方面内容的部分。男士对女士到大四来了还没完成科学课程要求感到诧异，因为大部分学生在前两年就完成了。该女士解释到，因为不是很喜欢科学课程“not really a big fan of science classes”，科学方面的东西超出了她的理解范围，所以一拖再拖，因此D项正确。女士提到她的辅导员也因为这件事“催促了她一段时间”，因此可以排除B项“她的辅导员从来没有提醒过她”。文中没有提及女士有很多其它课程以及头两年不在乎，故A、C选项不对。A.To come to her office later.B.To make an appointment.C.To make a phone call.D.To stick a note under her door.解析：解析：预读选项可推测本题可能是问和某人取得联系的方法，听音过程中注意相关信息。对话快结束时，男士建议学生“在教授的门上面贴一张字条，解释一下自己的情况，等待教授联系她”，女士听后认为这是不错的建议，D选项正确。
