1、专业英语四级-19及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.B.Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.C.Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.D.Here is so big a st
2、one as no man can lift.2.All the following participles (分词) functions as an attributive EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Did you hear the childrenscreaming?B.He is a personbeing rich in humor.C.Adamagingearthquake occurred recently.D.Is there anythinginterestingto tell me?3.Had Paul received four more votes in the
3、last election, he _ our chairman now.（分数：2.50）A.wereB.must have beenC.would have beenD.would be4.It is imperative that the state-owned enterprise _ more funds to improve its outdated producing equipment.（分数：2.50）A.has toB.attractsC.attractD.shall attract5.There is a new problem involved in the popul
4、arity of private cars _ road conditions need（分数：2.50）A.that; to be improvedB.which; to be improvedC.where; improvingD.when; improving6.The following are all correct responses to Who broke the glass? EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Tom did.B.Tom did that.C.Tom did this.D.Tom did so.7.The government should do _ lies
5、 in its power to improve the living standard of this poor region.（分数：2.50）A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.wherever8.When it comes to the end of the meeting, dont forget to make a conclusion, _?（分数：2.50）A.could youB.should youC.do youD.will you9.We feel it is high time that the government _ something
6、 to curb inflation.（分数：2.50）A.didB.doesC.doD.would do10.Not until three years ago _ to work overseas.（分数：2.50）A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin11.The service operates 48 libraries throughout the country, while 18 _ libraries specially serve the countryside.（分数：2.50）A.driftingB.mobileC.sh
7、iftingD.rotating12.I wish I could go to the movies, but Ive got to hit the books . The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.have classB.studyC.borrow booksD.prepare13.Hearing we will _ candies, the children suddenly gather around us.（分数：2.50）A.assignB.distributeC.scatterD.allocate14.The government will r
8、equire all hospitals and clinics in some small states to _ to minimum clinical standards.（分数：2.50）A.caterB.adhereC.ascribeD.subscribe15.Requiring children to save part of their _ can also open the door to future saving and investing.（分数：2.50）A.commissionB.allowanceC.grantD.pension16.The locals like
9、selling things to tourists because the tourists are so _.（分数：2.50）A.gullibleB.interestedC.enthusiasticD.shrewd17.Riot police moved through the streets firing into the air to _ the crowd.（分数：2.50）A.broadcastB.disperseC.spreadD.diffuse18.Of course, talking about something which affects them personally
10、 is _ motivating for students.（分数：2.50）A.chieflyB.correctlyC.currentlyD.eminently19.Irresponsible financial _ in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.（分数：2.50）A.registrationB.reflectionC.regulationD.revelation20.If you want to know more details about these buildings, you can
11、 go to the sales office and ask for a sales _.（分数：2.50）A.advertisementB.brochureC.introductionD.book21.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.This house isthree times the size of that one.B.My cup istwice bigger than yours.C.The dictionary isfive times more expensive.D.Our
12、 factory isas twice big as theirs.22.All the following participles (分词) function as an adverb EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.She is anamazingtall lady.B.It isburninghot today.C.He felt his heartbeatingwildly.D.Its anexceedinginteresting novel.23.Susan doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she
13、_ a job, she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.（分数：2.50）A.has to getB.had gotC.could have gotD.were to get24.Im glad that your story _ have won the first prize.（分数：2.50）A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must25.Toms wife will always stand by his side, _ what may.（分数：2.50）A.comeB.comingC.ca
14、meD.having come26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.You didnt hear mother call and I didnt either.B.Either of parents is capable of mending the machine.C.Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK.D.I dont think either of them is at home.27.Mr. Green did give us a lecture about
15、anthropology, but not a word _.（分数：2.50）A.could we understandB.we could understandC.we may understandD.may we understand28.I met Tims sister yesterday. She is _ than Tim.（分数：2.50）A.much more dancerB.more of a dancerC.more of dancerD.more a dancer29._ strict she may be, she is certainly a considerate
16、 manager who cares her employees need.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whatever30.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.（分数：2.50）A.was until; whenB.was until; thatC.wasnt until; whenD.wasnt until; that31.He tried to hide his _ patch by wearing a hat all
17、the time.（分数：2.50）A.bareB.barrenC.baldD.bleak32.He got to miss a month of work to _, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him.（分数：2.50）A.remedyB.healC.recoverD.restore33.The students are up in arms about the standard of teaching at the college. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.supportingB.a
18、ngryC.curiousD.care34.The original text has been modified so _ that it is barely recognizable.（分数：2.50）A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.inclusivelyD.intensively35.When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would _ under the table and cry.（分数：2.50）A.catchB.crawlC.creepD.mount36.The _ lawyer
19、 made a great impression on the jury.（分数：2.50）A.defendingB.guardingC.shieldingD.protecting37.He studied the map carefully, trying to _ the nearest route to the beach.（分数：2.50）A.memorizeB.recallC.rememberD.remind38.The young woman was playing hard to get but actually she wanted to go on a date with t
20、he young man. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.arrogant and rudeB.pretending to be shyC.pretending to be inaccessibleD.hard to get along with39.The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly _.（分数：2.50）A.recoveredB.restoredC.renewedD.revived40.Every book should have a(n)
21、 _ which tells us on what page certain information will be found.（分数：2.50）A.catalogueB.referenceC.indexD.roll专业英语四级-19答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.B.Here i
22、s such a big stone as no man can lift.C.Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.D.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.解析：解析 so.that与such.that均可表示“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词，而such后接名词。当so或such后既有形容词又有单数可数名词时，其语序应为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”或“such a/an+形容词+名词+that”，故A、C都是正确的。而such.as.中的as是关系代词，不可再有代词
23、it出现，所以B项也正确。D项的句子结构不存在，so.as.只用于否定结构，即not so.as.，且不表示因果关系D为本题答案。2.All the following participles (分词) functions as an attributive EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Did you hear the childrenscreaming?B.He is a personbeing rich in humor.C.Adamagingearthquake occurred recently.D.Is there anythinginterestingto tell me?解
24、析：解析 考查分词的用法。A的分词screaming是对宾语children的补充说明，充当宾语补足语，在句子中不可省略，否则句意不完整。B、C、D的分词均作定语，起修饰名词或代词的作用，该部分若省略不影响句意。因此答案为A。3.Had Paul received four more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.（分数：2.50）A.wereB.must have beenC.would have beenD.would be解析：解析 题中的条件句省略了if，并将助动词had提到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设。而主句中的
25、now提示是对现在情况的假设，应用“would/could/might+动词原形”，答案为D。4.It is imperative that the state-owned enterprise _ more funds to improve its outdated producing equipment.（分数：2.50）A.has toB.attractsC.attractD.shall attract解析：解析 考查虚拟语气的特殊形式。在“It is+形容词+that”结构中，that引导的主语从句有时可用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。此类形容词还
26、有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, desirable, eager, essential, imperative, important, insistent, urgent, vital, absurd, strange, crucial, surprising等。因此C项attract是正确的。5.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need（分数：2.50）A.that; to be improvedB.which; to
27、be improvedC.where; improvingD.when; improving解析：解析 句子结构分析题。过去分词短语involved in the.cars作后置定语修饰problem，第一个空格后是一个完整的句子，根据句意可看出这是同位语从句，说明problem的具体内容，只能用引导词that，答案为A。need后面可接动名词表被动关系，等同于need to be done。6.The following are all correct responses to Who broke the glass? EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.Tom did.B.Tom did t
28、hat.C.Tom did this.D.Tom did so.解析：解析 考查动词替代。最常见的回答是A，也可以用so和that指代前文提到的动作broke the glass，故B和D也可以用作回答。this多用指下文的内容，故不能用于题中的情景，所以选C。7.The government should do _ lies in its power to improve the living standard of this poor region.（分数：2.50）A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.wherever解析：解析 wh-名词性关系分句。这句话里需
29、要一个关系代词引导动词do的宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语成分，四个选项中只有whichever和whatever能引导名词性关系分句，但whichever一词强调“多个选择中的任何一个”，而这句话里并没有选择的含义。whatever相当于anything that，即相当于带有关系分句作后置修饰语的名词词组，符合题意。however用于引导方式状语从句，wherever引导地点状语从句，皆不合题意。8.When it comes to the end of the meeting, dont forget to make a conclusion, _?（分数：2.50）A.could you
30、B.should youC.do youD.will you解析：解析 考查反义疑问句。主句dont forget to make.是祈使句的否定形式，所以反义疑问句部分用将来时的肯定形式，will you。9.We feel it is high time that the government _ something to curb inflation.（分数：2.50）A.didB.doesC.doD.would do解析：解析 it is high time that后面的从句常用虚拟语气，从句时态用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不可省略)，意为“该到时
31、候了”。10.Not until three years ago _ to work overseas.（分数：2.50）A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin解析：解析 not until置于句首时，主句要求使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提至主语之前。句子描述的是过去时态，故用did。11.The service operates 48 libraries throughout the country, while 18 _ libraries specially serve the countryside.（分数：2.50）A.drifti
32、ngB.mobileC.shiftingD.rotating解析：解析 “移动图书馆”的表述为mobile library，其他选项都不修饰library。12.I wish I could go to the movies, but Ive got to hit the books . The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.have classB.studyC.borrow booksD.prepare解析：解析 短语hit the books的意思是“用功学习”，与B意思最接近。13.Hearing we will _ candies, the child
33、ren suddenly gather around us.（分数：2.50）A.assignB.distributeC.scatterD.allocate解析：14.The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to _ to minimum clinical standards.（分数：2.50）A.caterB.adhereC.ascribeD.subscribe解析：15.Requiring children to save part of their _ can also open
34、 the door to future saving and investing.（分数：2.50）A.commissionB.allowanceC.grantD.pension解析：16.The locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so _.（分数：2.50）A.gullibleB.interestedC.enthusiasticD.shrewd解析：17.Riot police moved through the streets firing into the air to _ the crowd.
35、（分数：2.50）A.broadcastB.disperseC.spreadD.diffuse解析：解析 “驱散人群”通常表达为disperse the crowd，四个选项中也只有disperse后面接人。18.Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _ motivating for students.（分数：2.50）A.chieflyB.correctlyC.currentlyD.eminently解析：19.Irresponsible financial _ in the US has a
36、good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.（分数：2.50）A.registrationB.reflectionC.regulationD.revelation解析：20.If you want to know more details about these buildings, you can go to the sales office and ask for a sales _.（分数：2.50）A.advertisementB.brochureC.introductionD.book解析：解析 sales brochure“售楼
37、说明书，推广小册子”，所以B正确。21.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.This house isthree times the size of that one.B.My cup istwice bigger than yours.C.The dictionary isfive times more expensive.D.Our factory isas twice big as theirs.解析：解析 考查倍数表达法。常见倍数表达结构有“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词(1ength,
38、height, depth, size, etc.)+of B”，“A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than B”或“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B”等，A、B、C表达均符合规则，只有D错误，twice应放在as之前。22.All the following participles (分词) function as an adverb EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.She is anamazingtall lady.B.It isburninghot today.C.He felt his heartbeatingwildly.D.Its anexceedinginteresti
39、ng novel.解析：解析 考查分词的用法。A、B、D的分词都用来修饰紧跟其后的形容词，表示“很，十分”，充当副词。只有C为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式，其中beating作heart的宾语补足语，答案为C。23.Susan doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job, she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.（分数：2.50）A.has to getB.had gotC.could have gotD.were
40、 to get解析：解析 根据句意，苏珊目前没有工作，句中的假设在近期内不会发生，因此要用表示将来情况的虚拟语气should或were to引出，选D项were to get。A项has to get不用于虚拟语气，B项had got是对过去的虚拟，C项could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件句中。24.Im glad that your story _ have won the first prize.（分数：2.50）A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must解析：解析 本题考查情态动词should的用法，should除了表示“应该，必须”，还表惊讶或遗憾，意为“竟
41、然，居然”。题中表达了“我”对“小说赢得头奖”既开心又惊讶的心情，因此用should最合适，其他选项could, might, must均不表示惊讶语气。故答案为B。25.Toms wife will always stand by his side, _ what may.（分数：2.50）A.comeB.comingC.cameD.having come解析：解析 come what may意为“无论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法，相当于no matter what happens。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装，其中come用动词原形，may有时可用will代替。26.Which of the
42、 following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.You didnt hear mother call and I didnt either.B.Either of parents is capable of mending the machine.C.Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK.D.I dont think either of them is at home.解析：解析 考查either。的用法。A中either作副词，用于否定句中，而且只能位于句尾，表示“也”。B、C、D中均作代词，表示“两者中的
43、任一个”，但either of后接名词时，名词前面必须带有the、所有格或指示形容词，否则不能有of，因此B不正确，应改为either of the/your/his parents。27.Mr. Green did give us a lecture about anthropology, but not a word _.（分数：2.50）A.could we understandB.we could understandC.we may understandD.may we understand解析：解析 not, nor, never, hardly等否定副词位于句首时，需将助动词或情
44、态动词放在主语前面形成部分倒装，排除B、C。“能够”听懂，强调的是“能力”，用could，因此选A。情态动词may表示允许。28.I met Tims sister yesterday. She is _ than Tim.（分数：2.50）A.much more dancerB.more of a dancerC.more of dancerD.more a dancer解析：解析 名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰，如：Hes very much of a family mail.这种用法也有比较级，用来比较两者程度的差异，如：She i
45、s less of a scientist than a technologist. 注意：这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用，因此B是唯一正确的选项。29._ strict she may be, she is certainly a considerate manager who cares her employees need.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whatever解析：解析 此题考查表示让步的连接词的用法。As和though也可以表示让步，此时应说成Strict as/though she may be, 故A不对。Although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，可排除B。Whatever=
